初中生物优秀教案

初中生物优秀教案 1500字 初中生物优秀教案生物与环境组成生态系统教学设计与反思 复制链接 网站工作室 超级版主 ? 串个门 ? 加好友 ? 打招呼 ? 发消息 电梯直达 发表于 2012-3-7 14:15:03 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览 分享到： 开心网 搜狐微博 网易微博 新浪微博 百度搜藏 QQ收藏 百度空间 更多0 1.教材分析 生物与环境组成生态系统是生物教材八年级下册第七单元“我们周围的环境”第一章第四节的内容，在课程标准中的位置属于一级主题“生物与环境”下的二级主题“生物与环境组成生态系统”。 这节课是学生认识了生物圈，学习了第二节生物与环境的关 系、第三节生物对环境的适应和影响的基础上的提升与 总结，而后面的一节内容人是生态系统中重要的一员也是 本节课的延伸与补充。另外保持生态平衡，防止环境污染以及 自然保护等都是当前世界性的重大问题，这些问题的研究都与 生态系统有着密切关系，因此本节课是本章乃至本学期的重 点。 2.教学目标 21 知识与技能 (1)说出生态系统的组成。 (2)描述生态系统中的食物链和食物网。 (3)阐明生态系统的自动调节能力是有限的。 22 过程与方法 (1) 通过观看录像和图培养学生的观察能力。 (2)通过引导学生进行“资料分析”培养学生处理信息的能 力。 (3)通过讨论与“分角色扮演与辩论”培养学生的合作能力。 (4)通过“开眼界”和“实际用”培养学生应用知识解决实际 问题的能力。 23 情感态度与价值观 (1)认同生态系统的自我调节能力是有一定限度的。 (2)确立保护生态系统、保护环境的意识。 (3)增强爱护环境、维护生态系统稳定性的情感和决心。 3.教学的重点和难点 3.1 教学重点： (1)生态系统的组成。 (2)食物链和食物网的书写。 3.2教学难点： (1)生态系统具有一定的自动调节能力。 (2)食物链和食物网的书写。 4.学情分析 从知识方面来看，学生对生物与生物，生物与环境的关系已有一定的了解但还没有形成生态系统的概念。从心理和认知发展规律来看，八年级学生的好奇心强，对新鲜事物和活动感兴趣，乐于发现和提出问题，并且具有了一定的自学能力。 5.教学方法 网络教学 ；设疑启思；情境探究 ；总结提升 6. 教学准备（工具和资源） 以生态系统为专题，建立网络学习平台；交互式电子白板。 7.教学设计思路 我国基础教育课程改变纲要（试行）中第十一条明确指出：“大力推进信息技术在教学过程中的普遍应用”，并对这种应用的立足点作了明确的阐述： “促进信息技术与学科课程的整 教学反思 生物学作为一门以实验为基础的学科，具有很强的实践性和科学的严谨性。每一位生物老师应不断转变教育观念、更新教育思想、改革教学模式、改进教学方法和手段，使学生具有扎实的基础知识、科学求实的态度、灵活多变的思维方式和强烈的创新意识，不断取得新的教学成果，也在教学过程中不断进行反思。思考在教学过程中存在哪些不足，有哪些地方是可以改进的。然后再应用到课堂教学中去。在学习中借鉴了别人的一些感想如下： 第一：我认为必须从教学实践出发，分析如何充分发挥学生的主体地位，学生学会合作学习，独立完成作业，让新课程理念下的生课堂充满生机活力，提高教学效率。 新的课程标准强调：“学生是学习的主人，教师是学生学习的组织者、引导者和合作者”。教师要从一个支配者的权威地位，向生物课堂活动的组织者、引导者、合作者的角色转换，表面上看似乎压缩了教师的“空间”，实际上是对教师提出了更高的要求。传统的生物教学只是告诉学生“是什么”和“如何做”就行了，促进学生个性发展,使他们真正成为学习的主人。 第二：初中生物教学的目的是提高所有中学生的生物科学素养，培养他们热爱大自然，自觉保护环境的情操，提高他们对生物科学的兴趣，为一部分今后要从事生物事业的人打下最基本的基础。每一个课堂设计、每一个活动安排都是以学生为中心，并且以培 养学生基本素质为中心的。在课堂教学的准备中，我会多注意选择与书本知识相关的课外知识，总之，在初中生物教学过程中，要进行不断的教学反思，一切以丰富学生知识、提高学生对生物学科的兴趣，培养他们的生物科学素养的教学理念为指导。 第三：作为老师，教材是必须要了解掌握的，作为一名教师的第一步就是研究教材，不仅是研究所教年级的教材，还要把整个中学阶段的教材都要研究，首先要知道在整个初中阶段，生物课程都需要学生掌握些什么知识，知识体系是怎样安排的，学生在每一个学习阶段需要学习哪些知识，那些能力需要得到培养和提高等等。让学生在松的学习氛围中掌握知识。 第四：生物课堂教学应以问题为主线，通过创设问题情境来调动学生思维的参与，激发其内在动力，使学生真正参与学习活动之中，达到掌握知识、训练思维的目的。众所周知，生物具有高度的抽象性、严密的逻辑性和广泛的应用性，被公认为“锻炼思维的体操”。因此，如何在生物教学活动中加强学生的思维训练，就成了生物教学改革的重要课题。在教学活动中，学生总是以“问题中心”的心理参与学习活动的，教学过程也就是解决有关问题的过程。通过创设有效的问题情境，一方面可以激发初中学生的学习兴趣，充分调动学习知识的积极性和主动性，产生学习的内在动力，使其智力活动达到最佳激活状态并主动参与教学活动；另一方面可以激发学生的思维活动、诱发思维、引导思路，交给学生如何思维的策略和方法，从而提高解决问题的能力。因此，教师必须认识学生是学习的主体。 荐高中生物必修一教案1 (精选范文) 荐生物的分类教案 (精选范文) 荐高中生物全套教案 荐初二生物下册教案 荐高中生物全册教案集(全) organization system and working mode, the selection of a number of municipal strengthening group to build innovation and strengthen the organization of the basic level organizations advanced model.(seven) the manual work of the Communist Youth League Organization published and League branch of manual work, to promote the use of two manuals in the citys organizations at various levels. The county committee, directly under the group (work) is under the jurisdiction of grassroots League and group (total) using branch ratio shall not be less than 70%.Three, to further strengthen the groups leadership and team building(a) to strengthen the leagues leadership at all levels of construction. Continue to do a good job of municipal Party Committee Organization Department on the strengthening of the Communist Youth League cadres management opinions implementation. To promote the group counties (autonomous counties, cities) Commission and city directly under the group (workers) appointed to carry out the Five team building activities. Improve the League Association Department working mechanism. Conscientiously fulfill the duties of CO, combined with the city group directly under (the) Committee of the general election and the adjustment, actively jointly with the unit where the party organization department good group leadership selection with the work. Do a good job in municipal Party committee assistant committee leadership and leading cadres of the annual assessment work, adhere to and improve the assistant secretary of the Communist Youth League talk system group To weave individual conversation and collective conversation, to strengthen the committees of all levels, the Standing Committee of the Standing Committee, the establishment of a sound system of central group learning, the system of investigation and study, the system of important issues and the reporting system.(two) to strengthen the work of education and training of cadres to conscientiously implement the Central Committee. On the implementation of grassroots cadres training project and opinions on carrying out the mission municipal CYL Cadres training project implementation opinions, full implementation of the project of the City Youth League cadres training education. Focus on the county grassroots cadres and workers focused on training, the new school system vocational training League cadres, for the Municipal Organization Department jointly held the third session of the Communist Youth League system training cadres in party. Focusing on the construction of new socialist countryside, strengthening village cadres and rural construction team group member of the young team, the county organizations at various levels throughout the year is expected to train 100 00 rural grassroots cadres, plans to train 1000 village secretary of the village Party branch.(three) actively promote grassroots cadres election work. Under the unified leadership of the party organization, to strengthen grassroots organizations direct work, standardize the election work rules and procedures, in the designated candidate, open competition to democratically elected branch secretary at the same time, actively and steadily the development of Township, streets and other grassroots organizations in the direct election of the pilot work, on the basis of summarizing the experience and gradually expand the scope of the pilot, and gradually formed a set of measures and cadres election system.(four) to strengthen the cadres testing exercise. To study the development of XX city from 2006 to 2008 cadres testing exercise planning. To select outstanding cadres to the central mission in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other central organs and sending work in developed areas. With the Central Committee the implementation of the western region and ethnic minorities cadres training plan . To carry out the eighth batch of municipal organs attachment cadre management, selection, training work. The outstanding cadres to start the National Development Bank XX branch testing exercise.(five) to strengthen the group construction. The main position to play the role of Youth League cadre education and training as the city, in accordance with the requirements of post training, further curriculum scientifically and rationally, adopt arrangement menu course, basic theory includes group work, focus, hot and difficult issues, to enhance the content and practice; to strengthen the construction of teaching staff, the integration of teachers, establish a quality teacher training team, establish and implement course evaluation system; take delivery of training to the countryside, on-site training, and increase the rural grassroots cadres training efforts.Four, efforts to strengthen the work of young talent(a) to tenth XX young 54 medal in recognition of the publicity, and actively explore the XX youth service. 54 Medal of institutionalization, standardization and socialization mechanism. Give full play to the XX award in recognition of 54 youth medal Association, Youth Award winner in the 54 chapter, investigation activities. Who won the Youth Service medal, dedication to the society to create conditions, build the stage. During the 54, named in recognition of the tenth XX young 54 medal. The association of XX editing of young talent , the exchange of information and communication platform for the XX of outstanding young talents.(two) the establishment of municipal Party committee of young talent information database. In accordance with the feasible, effective, classification management, implement step by step principle, the establishment of municipal Party committee of youth talent database; guiding organizations at various levels generally established the young talent database, construction of city, county (directly under the Communist Youth League), grassroots organizations three young talent information database the relevant information collection system, and gradually establish the citys young people, the Communist Youth League youth