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英语打油诗范文 英语语法顺口溜 用顺口溜来学习英语,至少有三大好处:一是节省了时间。死记硬背效果差不说,还费时间,而利用顺口溜,效率又高又省时;二是培养了自己的概括思维能力。把一些词语编成顺口溜,看似容易,其实也难;三是使人觉得学习英语还是饶有兴趣的。 既然顺口溜有这么多好处,那么,何乐而不为呢? 动词为纲滚雪球 难易编组抓循环 同类归纳印象深 图示介词最直观 混淆多因形音义 反义词语成对念 构词方法不可忘 习惯用语集中练 词不离句法最好 课外阅读莫间断 be 的用法口诀 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 1 年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in. 要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行 午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错 at也用在明分前,说差可要用上to, 说过只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记, 莫让岁月空蹉跎 可数名词的复数变化规律1: 名词复数有规律,一般词尾加s; 辅音字母+y型,变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣,s,x,es; f,fe真小气,字母v来把它替,es在后别忘记;字母o来真神奇,有生命来es,没有生命+s. 可数名词复数特殊变化规律2: 中日好友来聚会, 绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。 男士、女士a变e; 牙(齿)、脚双o变双e; 孩子们想去 _, 原形后面r、 e 、n; 2 老鼠本来爱大米, mice,ice和rice. 注:中Chinese,日Japanese,好友people. 绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish (这些单词单复数一样) man-men woman-women tooth-teeth foot-feet child-childrenmouse-mice 一般现在时态 (一) I、we、you、they作主语, 动词原形后面跟; 否定句,更容易, 动词前面加dont; 疑问句,别着急, 句首Do,来帮你, 后面问号别忘记; 肯定回答用Yes, I、we、you、they加上do; 否定回答要用No, I、we、you、they加dont. (二) 3 主语三单他、她、它, 动三形式后面压, 词尾一般s加; 辅音字母+y型, 变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣, s,x,es; 三个特殊那里去? has、goes和does; 否定句,记住它, 动词前面doesnt; 疑问句,别着急, 句首Does,来帮你; 肯定回答用Yes, he、she、it加does; 否定回答要用No, he、she、it、doesnt; Does、doesnt来帮你, 后面动词定注意, 恢复原形要切记。 4 记住f(e)结尾的名词复数 妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光 九个以-f(e)结尾的名词。wife(妻子)、knife(刀子)、wolf(狼)、thief(小偷)、shelf(架子)、self(自己)、 life(生命)、half(一半)、leaf(树叶) b、中点出了七个,即thief、wife、knife、leaf、wolf、half和 life。 这些名词以-f(e)结尾变复数时,将-f(e)变v再加es。还有以-self结尾的反身代词复数用法也同样, 如:myself-ourselves. yourself-yourselves. 例外的有serf(农奴)、chief(首领)、belief(信仰)、safe(保险柜)、gulf(海湾),它们以直接加-s变为复数形式,另外handkerchief可用两种复数形式。handkerchiefs或handkerchieves. 巧记48个国际音标 单元音共十二,四二六前中后 双元音也好背,合口集中八个整 辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊, 四个连对也包括有气无声清辅音, 5 1.With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb. 我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。 2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear. 明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽. 3. Early I searched through the earth for earth ware so as to research in earthquake. 早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震. 4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning. 我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱. 5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears. 她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。 6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girls test paper. 我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷. 7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand. 大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。 8. The customers are austomed to the disgusting custom. 顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗. 9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man. 工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心. 10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice. 公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。 11. I used to abuse the unusual usage, but now Im not used to doing so. 我过去常滥用这个不寻常的用法,但我现在不习惯这样做。 12. The lace placed in the palace is replaced first, and displaced later. 放在皇宫的带子先被替换,后来被转移。 13. I paced in the peaceful spacecraft. 我在宁静的宇宙飞船里踱步. 14. Sir, your bird stirred my girlfriends birthday party. 先生,你的鸟搅了我女友的生日聚会。 15. The waterproof material is suitable for the aerial used near the waterfall. 这种耐水材料适合用在瀑布附近的天线. 16. I hint that the faint saint painted the printer with a pint of paint. 我暗示说虚弱的圣徒用了一品脱油漆涂印刷机. 17. At any rate, the separation ratio is aurate. 无论如何,这个分离比是精确的. 18. The boundary around the round ground separates us from the surroundings. 围绕着圆形场地的边界将我们同四周隔开. 19. The blunder made the underground instrument undergo an undermining of the thunderbolt. 这个失策让地下仪器经受了一次雷电的破坏。 20. The tilted salt filters halt alternately for altering. 倾斜的盐过滤器交替地停下以便改造. 21. The wandering band abandoned her bandaged husband on Swan Island. 流浪的乐队把她那位打着绷带的丈夫遗弃在天鹅岛上. 22. The manly Roman woman manager by the banner had mans manner. 军旗旁那位有男子气概的古罗马女经理具有男子风度. 23. In the lane the planer saw a pla airplane under the crane. 在巷道里,刨工看见了起重机下的行星飞机. 24. The wet pet in the hasnt got on the jet plane yet. 网中的湿宠物还没有登上喷气飞机. 25. After maintenance the main remains and remainders are left on the domain. 维修之后,主要遗骸和剩余物留在了领地上. 26. The grandson branded the brandy randomly. 孙子给白兰地随机地打上烙印。 27. The landlords land on the highland of the mainland expanded a lot. 地主在大陆高原上的土地扩张了很多. 28. Utilize the fertilizer to keep the land fertile. 利用化肥保持土地肥沃. 29. The grand mander demands thousands of sandy sandwiches. 大司令官要成千个沙色三明治。 30. I infer that he is indifferent to differentiating the offers in different conferences. 我推断他对区分不同会谈中的报价漠不关心. 31. The maximum plus or minus the minimum makes minute difference. 最大值加上或者减去最小值只产生极小的差异. 32. The witty witness withdraws his words within minutes without any reason. 诙谐的证人在几分钟之内无故地收回了他说的话. 33. The cake maker shakes a naked snake with the quaking rake without sake. 蛋糕制造者无缘无故地用抖动的耙子摇一条赤裸的蛇. 34. By the crook, the cook looked through a cookbook before making hooked cookies. 在溪边,厨子在做钩形饼干之前查阅了一本食谱。 35. The writer writes the white book quite quietly in quilt. 作家在被子里十分平静地写白皮书。 36. On the chilly hillside, he is unwilling to write his will on the ten-shilling bill. 在寒冷的山坡上,他不愿意将遗嘱写在十先令的账单上. 37. The weaver will leave for the heavy heaven. 那位纺织工将要到阴沉的天国里去. 38. The handy left-hander left a handsome handkerchief on the handle of the handbag. 手巧的左撇子把一方漂亮手帕留在手提包的提手上。 39. The thief chief achieved the theft of a handkerchief for mischief. 贼首领完成了偷手帕的恶作剧. 40. I believe my brief words will relieve her grief. 我相信我简短的话会减轻她的悲痛. 41. At the dock Im shocked to see the pocket rocket made of a block of rock. 在码头看到一块岩石做的小巧火箭,我感到震惊. 42. Standing under the outstanding rock I misunderstood his standard standpoint. 站在突出的岩石下,我误解了他的标准立场。 43. The substantial part of the constitution about the institution of institutes is substituted. 宪法中有关设立协会的实质性部分被替换. 44. Spell smell! Very well, the well-being for human being will swell. 拼写气味(一词)!很好,人类的福利将会膨胀. 45. Once none of you is here, the man in throne will live alone in the lonely zone. 一旦你们没有人在此,王位上的人就要孤独地生活在这个孤寂的地带。 46. Nowadays the once unknown snowy hill is well-known for snowstorm. 如今那座曾经不出名的多雪小山因暴风雪而出名. 47. For instance, I can instantly know the constant distance. 例如,我可以即刻知道该恒定距离。 48. The man beyond the bond is fond of the second wonderful diamond. 那位不受约束的人喜欢第二颗奇异的钻石。 49. While sinking into thinking, the shrinking linkman drank the pink ink sprinkled on the wrinkly paper. 陷入沉思时,退缩的联络员喝掉了洒在皱纹纸上的粉红色墨水。 50. The contribution distributor thinks the microputer pollution is absolutely beyond dispute. 捐款分配者认为微机污染是绝对不容置疑的. 16天记住7000考研词汇的文本(第二天) 51. He repeatedly repeats, Eat meat. 他再三重复说:吃肉. 52. Having canceled X-ray scan, the cancerous candidate on the canvas ate the idle candles in the candy can. 取消X线扫描后,帆布上的癌症候选人吃了糖果罐里的闲置蜡烛。 53. The dominant candidate is nominally nominated for president. 占优势的候选人名义上被任命为总统. 54. The extravagant savage made the interior and exterior criteria of deterioration. 奢侈的野蛮人制定了腐败的内外标准. 55. No, nobodys body is noble, nor is his. 不,没有任何人的躯体是高贵的,他的也不是. 56. Axe the tax on taxis. Wax may relax the body. 削减出租车的税费。蜂蜡可以使身体放松. 57. The man in mask asked me for a task; I let him put the basket on the desk in the dusk. 戴面具的人向我要任务,我让他在黄昏时把篮子放到桌子上. 58. The lump jumped off the pump and bumped on the trumpet in the dump. 傻大个跳下水泵撞到垃圾堆里的喇叭上。 59. On my request the conqueror questioned the man who jumped the queue. 根据我的请求,征服者质问了插队者. 60. They are arguing about the document of the monumental instrument. 他们在辩论关于那件不朽乐器的文献. 61. However, Lever never fevers; nevertheless, he is clever forever. 无论如何,杠杆从未发烧;尽管如此,他始终机灵。 62. I never mind your unkind reminding that my grindstone hinders your cylinder. 我决不介意你不友善的提醒说我的磨刀石妨碍了你的汽缸。 63. I feed the food to the bleeding man in the flood. 我把食品喂给洪水中的那个流血的人. 64. Its a treason terror of the seasonal oversea seafood is reasonable. 认为季节性的海外海鲜的价格是合理的就是背叛。 65. The veteran in velvet found that the diameter of the thermometer was one metre. 穿天鹅绒的老兵发现温度计的直径为一米. 66. The cube in the tubular cup oupies one cubic meter. 筒状杯中的立方体占有一个立方米(的体积). 67. Put the spotless potatoes, tomatoes and tobao atoms into the hot pot. 把无斑点的土豆、番茄和烟草微粒放进热锅里。 68. The preacher preached to the teachers teacup. 传教士对着老师的茶杯说教. 69. My behavior is on behalf of half zebras, the algebra teacher said. 我的行为代表了一半斑马的利益,代数老师说. 70. Unlike my uncle, I likely like that bike (bicycle). 我不像叔叔,我很可能喜欢那辆自行车. 71. She likes nothing but things of clothing and cloth. 除了衣物和布料之类的东西外,她什么也不喜欢. 72. The doctors doctrine undid one dollar and a dozen of collars. 博士的学说毁掉了一美元和一打衣领。 73. On the bus the busy businessman did a business with the buyer. 在公共汽车上, _商人与买主做了一笔生意. 74. Vegetables and tablets on the stably established table show no instability. 放在稳定设置的桌子上的蔬菜和药片没有显示不稳定性。 75. Primarily, the prime criminals crime has nothing to do with lime and overtime. 首犯的犯罪基本上与石灰和加班无关. 76. The ring on the spring string rings during springtime. 弹簧弦上的环在春天鸣响。 77. Shut in the hut, Im puzzled how to cut down the output of nuts. 关在茅棚里,我为削减坚果的产量犯难。 78. Its better to put letters at the inlet and outlet. 最好在进口和出口处标上字母. 79. During this serious period, the superierrorries of questions about the supermarket. 在这段严肃时间内,上级问了下级一连串有关超级市场的问题。 80. I tuned the tone of the stone phone with a bone. 我用骨头调整了石质耳机的音调. 81. On Revenue avenue, the grave traveler jumped the gravestone bravely. 在税收大道上,严肃的旅行者勇敢地跳过墓碑. 82. The slave safely saved the sharp shavers in a cave nearby the cafeteria. 奴隶将锋利的剃刀安全地保存在自助餐厅附近的洞穴里. 83. Most hosts are hostile to the foremost ghost hostage almost to the utmost. 大多数主人对最前面的幽灵人质的敌对态度几乎到了极顶. 84. The mapper trapped in the gap tapped the tap wrapper with strap. 陷在缝中的制图者用皮带轻击塞子套. 85. The scout with shoulder-straps shouted on the outermost route as a routine. 戴肩章的侦察员照例在最外围的路线上叫喊. 86. The reproached coach unloaded the loaves to the approachable roadside. 遭到责备的教练把面包卸到可接近的路旁. 87. The news about the broadened breadth is broadcast abroad. 宽度加宽的消息被广播到国外. 88. The motive of the emotional movie is to move the removed men. 那部情感电影的动机在于感动被开除的人。 89. Otherwise, mother will go to another movie together with brother. 3. 不然,妈妈就和弟弟一起去看另一场电影。 90. Furthermore, we gathered leather and feather for the future colder weather. 而且,我们收集了皮革和羽毛以应付将来更冷的天气。 91. Before the premier, the old soldier scolds the cold weather. 老兵当着首相的面咒骂寒冷的天气。 92. Whether the weather is good or bad, neither father nor I am going to the gathering. 无论天气是好是坏,父亲和我都不去参加那个聚会。 93. The Particle partys partner participated in the particular Parliament. 粒子党的合伙人参与了特别议会. 94. For convenience of intensive study, he has an intense intention of making friend with me. 1.只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语: 口诀: 建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。 suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 又:只能接-ing词作宾语的动词: 建议冒险去献身,忍受期待不停顿; 放弃延期悔失去,坚持欣赏实践成; 注意原谅避反对,考虑要求不自禁; 允许习惯不介意,价值开始想动名。 如:建议:advise,suggest,冒险:risk,献身:devote oneself to 后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词;特殊动词接“动名”,使用它们要记清,“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”, “坚持”“练习”必“完成”,“延期”“避免”非“介意”; 掌握它们今必行。 接-ing作宾语的及物动词 用这样一个虚构词“madpsfmeicarfe”,其汉语谐音为“卖的不是发霉咖啡”帮助归纳记忆。 每一个字母代表一个英语单词。m-mind(介意),a-avoid(避免),d-delay(推迟),p-practise(练 习),s-stop(停止),f-finish(完成),a-advise(建议),m-miss(错过),e-escape(逃脱),I-insiston(坚持),c-cant help(禁不住),a-admit(承认),r-risk(冒险),f-fancy(认为,想象),e-enjoy(喜爱)。 动词后面只能接动名词,下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。 喜欢、考虑不可免(enjoy, consider, escape, avoid) 停止,放弃太冒险(stop, give up , risk) 反对想象莫推延(mine, imagine, delay, put off) 要求完成是期望(require, finish, look forward to.) 建议继续勤*练(suggest, go on, practise) 不禁原谅要坚持(cant help, excuse , insist on) 继续注意使成功(keep on, mind, sueed in) 2.只能接不定式,而不能接动名词作宾语: 口诀: 打算将来负担起一切,就得尝试失败,拒绝假装努力。要学会选择,决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助,要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help,promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 只能接不定式作宾语的动词: offer(提出), learn(学会), intend, plan(打算), demand, ask(要求), promise (答应), help (帮忙), prepare (准备), decide, determine (决定), refuse (拒绝), dare(敢于), manage(设法), wish, hope want, expect(希望,想要), fail, pretend (假装), choose(甘愿) 同意提出学会的打算,要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝,敢于设法有希望。未能做到莫假装,选择破釜沉舟当自强。 既能接不定式,又能接动名词,但意思不同的动词或词组: forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try, regret,巧记, 即四记力争不后悔。四记指(记得/记住;忘记;计划/打算;继续);力争指try;不后悔指 stop regretting-stop 与regret。如: 1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine. 2. The teacher asked us to go on reading the text instead of going on to do the exercises. 3. What a poor memory!I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again. 4. The pupils stopped to write their positions when the teacher said angrily, Stop talking, children. 5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, I have no regrets, I only regret having taken the wrong job. 6. I cant help thinking hes lying, so I cant help to apologize for him. 7. Remember to return the bat to me. But I remember having returned it to you. 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不同: 口诀: go on 表继续,接doing 同一事,接to do 换一个; regret, forget , remember, 接doing 表做过,跟to do 要去做; mean doing 意味着,mean to do 打算做;try doing 试着做,try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同: 口诀:need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动,接doing 主动就能表被动; Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动,worthy 则不同,改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补: 口诀: 禁止、建议和允许, 接doing作宾语,接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止,建议 允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气: 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ mand / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用 (should)+ 动词原形,使用虚拟语气。 口诀:每词有特点,宾语从句中,(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用,还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事 用虚拟;坚持说 、坚持认为 , 则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, mand , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟,暗示,表明则不用)。 又: 及物动词后宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形时,我们就用这样一个口诀进行集中: 一坚持,二命令,三建议,四要求 其宾语从句用“should+动词原形”, should既可以省略, should也可以保留。 一坚持,即insist;二命令,即order, mand;三建议,即suggest, propose, advise;四要求,即ask, demand, require, request。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气: 口诀: wish后的从句用虚拟,三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管,从句时间是关键。 与现在事实不符,用过去;与过去事实不符,用过去完成;与将来事实不符,用would, could 等接 动词原形就可以。 7.动词本身主动形式表达被动含义: 有些动词如open, close, sell, wash, burn, write等用来陈述主语的内在性质时,要用主动形式表达被动含义。 主语一般为事物,且常与状语连用。 口诀: 干柴废纸易燃烧;商店关又开;机器运转很正常;布料耐洗笔流畅;书报货物很畅销;房间厨房好打 扫;饭菜做得格外香。 burn, close, open, run, wash, write, sell, clean, taste, cook 分开 “一段时间”,-( some time表示“一段时间”; ) 相聚 “在某一时”, -(sometime表示“在某一时”; ) “有时” 相聚加s, -(sometimes表示“有时,不时”;) “几次” 分开带s, - (some times表示“几次,次数”。) 省略口诀: 回答问题要简洁,并列重复须省略。 祁使主语必省略,比较than后须省略。 宾从表从that省略,主从that勿省略。 前后出现同一词,惯用习语常省略。 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。 at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to, 说“过”只用past,多说多练牢牢记, 莫让岁月空蹉跎。 分词做状语在句子中所表示的意义 分词做状语,概有七意义。“ 时间”和“原因”,“结果”与“目的”。 “
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