七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题

辅导科目：英 语 授课主题语法：一般过去时教学目标1、 熟悉一般过去时的基本结构2、 运用概念和结构去解题教学内容 经典句型-How was your weekend?-Great,thanks.-What did you do last weekend?-I did my homework. Section A1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“了”。(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)练：(1) He _ (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) What did Jim do? - He _ (go) to the movies.(3) We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.2. 你上个周末做了什么？- What did you do last weekend? (did引导，动词还原)-在星期天上午，我打了网球。- I played tennis on Sunday morning.拓展：时间前的介词用什么在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午： / last Sunday morning (前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nightson weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日3. Tina的周末怎么样？ - How was Tinas weekend?-它很棒：It was great. 它还不错：It was not bad. 它很糟糕：It was terrible. ( ) 1-_you busy last weekend? -Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden. A Were B Was C Did D Are ( ) 2 What did they do last weekend? - - They _in the park. A went a boat B went to a boat C went boating D took boating ( ) 3-How many _did you see on the farm? A sheeps B sheep C cow D chicken ( ) 4 Did you have a good weekend?-Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of _. A interested B happy C tired D excited ( ) 5 Mary _very late last night . A stayed up B sat down C woke up D put down ( ) 6 Mike _ in the swimming pool yesterday. A swimed B swimmed C swam D swims ( ) 7 There isnt _ in the restaurant . A something delicious B anything delicious C everything expensive D nothing expensive ( ) 8 The movie was _ but _. A interested ; scared B interested ; scary C interesting ; scared D interesting ; scary ( ) 9 Did you see the boy _ soccer on the playground just now ? A played B plays C playing D to play 语法 一般过去式1用法: 过去某个时间发生的动作 例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday. 过去某个时间存在的状态 例：Jim was 12 years old. 过去经常或反复发生的动作 例：He often went to swim when he was a child. 2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 几天前3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型 谓语动词是be谓语动词是do肯定句He was in the room yesterday.They watched TV yesterday.否定句He was not in the room yesterday.They didnt watch TV yesterday.一般疑问句Was he in the room yesterday?Did they watch TV yesterday?Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.Yes, they did. No, they didnt.特殊疑问句Where was he yesterday?What did they do yesterday?4. 动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化 一般在动词词尾加ed 例: want wanted以e结尾的动词，只加d 例: live lived以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed例: study studied以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed例: stop stopped5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat练一练 are go have do come take run become say leave look live stop carry hope trip call finish want are go do get come say see put eat take read Homework改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 一：单选( ) 1 Do you like playing _badminton? -No, I like playing _ guitar. A the;/ B the; the C a ; a D / ; the ( ) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 _ the morning on weekdays, but _ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:00. A in ; on B in ; in C on ; in D on ; on ( ) 3 My uncle went to Nanjing_. A a week before B a week ago C before a week D ago a week ( ) 4 They _ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm . A put up B put on C put down D put off ( ) 5 _ the second night , it rained hard . A In B At C For D On ( ) 6 Dont _. He is too tired . A wake him up B wake her up C wake up him D wake up her ( ) 7 Last weekend I didnt _ my aunt . A visited B saw C visit D look ( ) 8 Jenny often _ to school early , but this morning she _ to school late . A go ; went B went ; goes C goes ; went D goes ; goes ( ) 9 My father _ to America last week . A flew B flyed C flied D flies ( ) 10 Do you have _ to say ? A something important B important something C important anything D anything important ( ) 11 -_? - She played the piano . A What does Betty do B What did Betty do C What is Betty doing D Where was Betty ( )12Who cleaned the room ?- Li Lei _. A was B did C is D had ( )13 Li Lei _ the book _ the library last week . A gave ; back B gives ; back C gave ; back to D gives ; back to ( ) 14 The mouse _ when I came in . A ran away B in running C run away D runs away ( ) 15 Tony was very angry with his sister , so he _ her . A shouted B shouted to C shouted with D shouted at ( ) 16 How many languages can Sally _ ? A talk B say C speak D tell ( ) 17 Tom played _ badminton with his friends yesterday afternoon. A a B the C at D / ( ) 18 I often do my homework and read books _ Saturday morning. A on B in C at D by ( ) 19 How do you study _ your test ? A at B with C in D for ( ) 20 Linda _ very late to learn Chinese last year . A. stay up B. stayed up C. stays up D. stayed up二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Yesterday was Sunday. The 1 was hot. “Lets go to the beach!” Dad said to Polly. Polly was very happy because she could 2 there. Polly went to the beach 3 Mom and Dad.When they 4 there, they saw many people on the beach. Some people swam in the water 5 some played with a beach ball. Polly ran happily. “Lets swim!” she said to Dad.Polly and Dad were 6 and thirsty (口渴的) after swimming. They drank some water and had a rest. Mom bought them some icecream. “It is 7 ! Thank you, Mom,” said Polly. Then Polly 8 some beautiful shells (贝壳) on the beach. When it became dark, Polly and 9 parents decided to leave. On their way home, they went to a 10 and had dinner there. “Today is great!” said Polly.( )1. A. dish B. food C. weather D. soup( )2. A. sing B. draw C. dance D. swim( )3. A. with B. to C. for D. of( )4. A. got B. lived C. left D. started( )5. A. or B. if C. and D. so( )6. A. scared B. tired C. lucky D. special( )7. A. terrible B. cheap C. delicious D. natural( )8. A. picked B. bought C. grew D. killed( )9. A. his B. their C. my D. her( )10. A. bank B. restaurantC. library D. museum三、 阅读理解（10分） Dear Grandma, How are you? Last Saturday I went to Long Bay with my parents. We got up at 6:00 a.m. We ate breakfast at 6:30 a.m. and after half an hour we left for Long Bay. My father is a good driver and he drove very fast. But I have to say, the trip was a bit long. When we got out of our car and got to Long Bay, it was already （已经） ten oclock!First we swam in the water for an hour. Then we played cricket (板球) for an hour. It was time to have lunch. We ate a big lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. He didnt get any fish, but it was very relaxing. Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Long Bay. We had a great day last Saturday.My parents and I will go to see you this weekend. I miss you very much. Kate( )1. When did Kate leave home?A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m.( )2. How did Kate go to Long Bay?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane. ( )3. How long did it take Kate to get to Long Bay?A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. ( )4. What did Kates father do in the afternoon?A. He went swimming. B. He went fishing. C. He played cricket. D. He enjoyed the sunshine. ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Kate didnt swim in the water. B. Kates father didnt have lunch.C. Kates mother was good at driving. D. Kate will see her grandma this weekend. 四、句型变换：（每小题1分，共10分）A) 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1. 街道如此吵闹以至于我没有听见你。The street was _ noisy _ I didnt hear you.2. 我们正