动词—ing形式导学案(II)王丽霞

动词-ing形式学案备课人：王丽霞学习目标：1. 掌握V-ing形式的各种句法功能 3. 掌握V-ing形式的时态和语态 4. 掌握解V-ing形式的逻辑主语 5. 牢记一些固定的-ing表达结构，如：generally speaking， judging from， considering.学习重点：理解动词不定式的形式和意义学习难点：掌握动词不定式的形式和语法功能，学会在做题中总结技巧预习案 （学生思考）【探究一】V-ing 形式做宾语Task1：请用下列动词的正确形式填空。1.He admitted _(take) the money that day. 2.It was impossible to avoid _(affect). 3.She burst out_(laugh). 4.Ive often considered _(study) abroad. 5.They have put off _(leave). 6.There is no way to escape _(do) the work. 7.Please excuse my _(open) your letter by mistake. 8.Please forgive my_(interrupt). 【小结一】你发现了什么？你还这道哪些动词后面可以跟V-ing形式做宾语？_Task2:请用下列动词的正确形式填空。1.Please remember_(post) the letter for me. 2. I remember _(post) the letter. 3. I forgot_(bring) the ticket with me.” Said Zhang Hua. 4. Ill never forget_(visit) London for the first time. 5. I regret _(say) I cant take your advice. 6. I regret not _(take) your advice. 【小结二】你发现了什么？_ remember doing sth._ remember to do sth._Forget doing sth._ forget to do sth_regret doing sth._ Regret to do sth.(say / tell / inform)_stop doing sth_ stop to do sth_Mean doing sth_ mean to do sth_try doing sth_ try to do sth._go on doing sth_ go on to do sth _can not help doing sth_. can not help to do sth_探究案（上课用）【探究二】V-ing 形式做宾语Task 1. 用不同的句式表达下列句子a. Arguing with your parents is no use._.b.Playing computer games is a waste of time._.【小结一】It + be + no use / no good / useless / a waste of sth. + _意为：_【探究三】V-ing 形式做宾语补足语Task2：单句改错1. Listen, can you hear the girl sing in the net room?2. The teacher had the naughty students stand outside the classroom the whole morning.3. In order to make myself understanding better, I explain it twice.【小结二】什么时候用V-ing 形式作宾语补足语？你知道它和-to do ,done作宾语补足语的区别吗？【探究四】V-ing 形式作定语Task 1.请用下列动词的正确形式填空。The question _ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance.The question _ (discuss) at the meeting now is of quite importance.The question _ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.【小结一】To do ,v-ing , done三种形式作定语的区别是：Ving表示_,_之意；过去分词表示_,_之意；而to do表示表示_的动作。Task 2 判断正误。This is a building designed by a famous architect. ( ) This is a building having been designed by a famous architect. ( )【小结二】 done 可作_ having been done 不能充当_【探究五】V-ing 形式作状语Task1. 请用分词的形式改写下列句子。1. When he was walking along the stree, he met his old friend. 2. Because she dadnt received his reply, she decided to write a second letter.3. If you see it from the top of the hil, you will find the city more beautiful. _ 4. We sat in the room and waited for the.new leader._【小结一】分词作状语的基本原则是分词的逻辑主语必须与_保持一致。Task2观察下列句子，并指出V-ing形式可以与哪些连词或介词连用？1. When doing your homework, you mustnt listen to music.2. Once reading the book, youll surely like it.3. They didnt stop until reaching the seaside.4. If giving you the ink, Ill have none left.5. On arriving, he went to find his friends.6. Though having been warned many times, she got to school late again.【小结二】V-ing形式可以与_, _, _, _, _, until等连词和介词on连用。Task3.请用下列动词的正确形式填空。 The car burns more fuel, but _(take) all things into consideration, its a good car.Frankly_(speak),I have never met such an honest boy.Time _(permit), Ill go to see my friend tomorrow.【小结三】以上两个句子使用了_结构（与句子_无关）.类似的结构还有：generally speaking, frankly speaking, judging from/by, considering, takinginto consideration, seeing, supposing, providingprovided that, compared to/withto tell the truth, to start with, to begin with, to be frank, to make matters worse to be sure, strange to say反馈案1._(lose) in thoutht, he almost ran into the car in front of him2._(take) according to the directions , the drug will have no side effect.3._(lack)money, his parents managed to send him to university.4._(have)the supper, the old couple went out for a walk.5. Something must be done to prevent the river from_(pollute)6. Something must be done to prevent people from _(pollute) the river.7. If time _(permit), Ill go to see my friend tomorrow. 8.Time _(permit), Ill go to see my friend tomorrow. 9. The boy who _ (make)faces now will be punished. 10.The boy _ (make)faces now will be punished.11. He entered the room without _ _(notice)his dad sitting there. 12. He entered the room without _(notice) by his father.13.（2013湖南）The sun began to rise in the sky, _ (bathe)the mountain in golden light.14. （2013重庆）When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _(tell)me stories till I fell asleep, 15.（2013山东）The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ (stand)in one corner.16.（2013山东）_(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. 17.（2013辽宁）Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _(wait)for her. 18.（2013江苏）Lionel Messi, (set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.19.（2013北京） (find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.20. (2013四川) (know)whi