高考英语写作训练

高考英语写作训练 通知的目的是使对方知道所发生的事情或将要发生的事情，是一种实用性很强的应用文体。 通知内容一般包括两部分： (1)提及具体事件，必要时阐述理由或事件意义; (2)交代清楚时间、地点、要求和注意事项等。 英语中 _分书面通知和口头通知两种，这两种通知在格式和用语方面都有较大差别。 书面通知格式一般包括四部分： 正文上方居中写上Notice或NOTICE; 下面是正文，为通知的主体部分; 日期一般写在正文的左下角，比单位名称略低一行或在正文的右上角; 落款写在通知的右下角，位置高于日期。 书面通知比较正式，一般不用开头称呼语，语言使用要求比较规范。 口头通知也通常包括四部分： 正上方通常有一个标题ANNOUNCEMENT或 Announcement(常可省略); 顶格写称呼语; 之后为正文，为主体部分, 正文开头有提醒注意的句子; 最后为结束语。口头通知一般不用落款。 口头通知采用的是口头发布的形式，用语要口语化，要通俗易懂、简练。 通知写作要注意的几点： (1)分清类别：动笔之前要分清是哪种通知，格式要符合相应的要求; (2)人称选用要准确：写书面通知时，被通知的单位或人一般使用第三人称;但是如果带有称呼语，则用第二人称，具体情况要根据题目要求而定;写口头通知时，常用第二人称表示被通知的对象; (3)使用正确的时态：通知一般是用来告知对方即将发生的事情，故时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主; (4)语言运用：正文语言要言简意赅，直截了当，多用被动语态和祈使句，恰当采用表示时间和地点变换的过渡词语; (5)要点齐全，逻辑顺序清晰：通知的要素是时间、地点、对象、事件具体内容、注意事项等，写作时只需把规定的要点写清楚，一般无需添加细节;表达要层次清晰，避免引起歧义; (6)可以套用一些常用句式，使写作更加规范、严谨，符合英文写作风格。 寒假即将来临，你校要组织学生在寒假期间参加为期8天的伦敦游学活动，请你根据以下要点写一份口头通知，告知同学们此事： 1. 游学目的; 2. 主要活动; 3. 报名事项。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 该书面表达任务是写一份口头通知，属于应用文范畴;人称以第一人称为主;时态以一般将来时为主。 第一步确定短文结构 根据题目要求和要点提示，本文可以分两段写。 第二步确定写作要点和写作顺序 高分策略： 本题属于文字提示类口头通知的写作： 第一段为通知开头语，引起大家的注意; 第二段为写作重点，需要考生发挥自己的想象，构思写作要点，主要涉及活动目的、具体活动内容、报名注意事项等三方面，最后为结束语。 在行文的过程中，注意选用恰当的写作顺序，思路要清晰，表达信息要准确，注意使用衔接成分。 1. 寒假临近，我们要组织一次为期8天的参观伦敦活动。 参考句型： With the winter vacation approaching/around the corner/drawing near, our school will organize an eight-day visit to London. The winter vacation approaching/around the corner/drawing near, our school will organize an eight-day visit to London. 2. 在伦敦停留期间，我们将参观剑桥大学和牛津大学英国最著名的两所大学。 参考句型： During our stay in London, we will visit Cambridge University and Oxford University, two most well-known universities in England. During our stay in London, we will visit Cambridge University and Oxford University, which are two most well-known universities in England. During our stay in London, we will visit Cambridge University and Oxford University and they are two most well-known universities in England. 3. 此外，欣赏伦敦的名胜古迹是我们项目的一部分。 参考句型： In addition, admiring the places of interest of London is part of our program. Moreover, admiring the places of interest of London belongs to part of our program. 4. 这项活动不但有助于提高我们的英语，而且还能开阔我们的视野。 参考句型： Not only will the activity contribute to improving our English, but also it will broaden our horizons. In addition to/Apart from improving our English, the activity will broaden our horizons. 5. 如果你对这个活动感兴趣，请在1月28日下午5点前报名。 参考句型： If this activity appeals to you, please sign up for it before 5 pm on January 28. If you are interested in this activity, please sign up for it before 5 pm on January 28. Fellow students, May I have your attention, please? I have something important to tell you. With the winter vacation approaching, our school will organize an eight-day visit to London. During our stay in London, we will visit Cambridge University and Oxford University, two most well-known universities in England. In addition, admiring the places of interest of London is part of our program. Not only will the activity contribute to improving our English, but also it will broaden our horizons. If this activity appeals to you, please sign up for it before 5 pm on January 28. Thats all. Thank you. 日记 xx年12月29日上午，你班学生进行了一次清理海滩的活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇日记： 1. 活动目的; 2. 活动过程; 3. 感想或体会。 注意： 1. 词数：100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 列出写作提纲，确定写作顺序： 1. This morning, my class conducted an activity of cleaning the beach and protecting the oceans. 2. As soon as we arrived there, we were divided into three groups and given relevant tools. 3. The first group helped the workers collect the rubbish such as plastic bags, bottles, waste paper and so on. 4. The second group carried the rubbish to a nearby factory and set up some boards, which reminded visitors not to litter. 5. The rest distributed some leaflets, calling on visitors to protect the oceans. 6. Before leaving, we took some photos to record our green action. 7. Seeing the clean beach, we all had a sense of achievement. 8. All of us think that it will be an unforgettable experience. 9. I feel it is everyones duty to protect the environment. December 29, xx Friday Sunny This morning, my class conducted an activity of cleaning the beach and protecting the oceans. As soon as we arrived there, we were divided into three groups and given relevant tools. The first group helped the workers collect the rubbish such as plastic bags, bottles, waste paper and so on. The second group carried the rubbish to a nearby factory and set up some boards, which reminded visitors not to litter. The rest distributed some leaflets, calling on visitors to protect the oceans. Before leaving, we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the clean beach, we all had a sense of achievement. All of us think that it will be an unforgettable experience. Meanwhile, I feel it is everyones duty to protect the environment. 一句多译 1. 一到达那里，我们就分成三个小组并且领相应的工具。 a. The moment we arrived there, we were divided into three groups and given relevant tools. b. We were divided into three groups and given relevant tools immediately we arrived there. 2. 第二组负责运送垃圾到附近的一个工厂，并立上标志牌。 a. The second group carried the rubbish to a nearby factory and set up some boards, which reminded visitors not to litter. b. The second group carried the rubbish to a nearby factory and set up some boards reminding visitors not to litter. c. The second g