北师大英语必修一-全套知识点

高一必修一英语语言点 Unit 1 Lesson 1 1: He is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day .(并列句) = He is sitting on his sofa ,telling me about his perfect day . (伴随动作) 比较：He walked into the car and waved to me . (连动谓语) He walked into the car waving to me . （现在分词表伴随性动作）2：switch /turn on 打开 leave.on 使（灯）亮着 switch over to CCTV10 转到中央10套 turn /switch off 关闭 close down 关闭、倒闭、停止播音 3：I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife . （虚拟句：对现在虚拟用相应的过去式，实际情况是现在有一个好老婆）4：Bob Black is working his way through his paperwork 自始至终地做某事 5：So long as I hear the alarm oclock goes off , I jump out of the bed .只要我听到闹钟响，我就跳下床。6: It takes me at least half an hour to have my hair cut . 我至少花半小时理发。= It takes at least half an hour . = It takes half an hour for me to have my hair cut (It costs sb +money to do .某人花.钱做某事)7: even/much/far/a lot/ lots /any + 比较级8：one . ，the other. （2个中另外1个）another 3个以上中的另外一个； 2个中任何一个用either ; 2个以上中每个用each ; 3个以上中的任何一个用any ;another one =one more 9: find time to do paperwork on my own 找时间去做自己的文案工作； find sb doing sth 10: I get to bed around midnight when my wife are asleep . (when在此句中表“那时”) I was walking when a ball hit me on the head . 我正在散步就在那时一个球击在我的脑袋上11: feel/make /keep /feel 常带形容词做复合宾语； Keep/find/leave 常带介词短语做复合宾语； call / name / make 常带名词做复合宾语 例如make him a scientist ; call him Lazy Pig12: cant stand doing exams ; 无法忍受做某事cant help doing sth / to do sth 忍不住做某事13：A man should love his girlfriend for as long as he can until they doesnt love each other.14: What kind of lifestyle do you think /believe /imagine/suggest the people have ? 15: I dont suppose he is supposed to make his son stressful . be supposed to = should = ought to 应该；Should/ought to /be supposed +动词原形表示“现在应该，将来应该”should/ought to /be supposed +have done 表示过去应该做某事16：complain to sb about sth /doing sth = make a complaint to sb about . 向某人抱怨/投诉某事、向某人抱怨/投诉做某事17: go off (爆竹、铃)响；（灯）熄灭= go out； 离开；停止运行 be off to = leave for 动身前往 18:work ones way through . 自始至终做某事 19:take up 占据（时间、空间）； 开始对. 感兴趣；拿起 take up doing sth 反give up doing 20：be filled with = be full of 装满.; fill out / fill in the form 填好表格、填入表格21: urgent matters 紧急事务； be in urgent need of 急需. urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做.22:be bored with 对.烦； be tired of 厌倦. 23: besides = as well as = in addition to = apart from ;除了. （加进来的概念）；except= but = other than = apart from 除了（减去的概念）；except for 修正前面的整体定论，排除不同类24：seldom/rarely 很少 hardly 几乎不； 25: What do you think /believe /imagine /expect/suggest/suppose he should do tomorrow ? Think等词充当插入语放在特殊疑问词后，插入语后用陈述语序 26 以ed为后缀的形容词除了可以修饰人还可以修饰appearance 外观（外表）；voice /expression 表情 /look面容、相貌 atmosphere 气氛，氛围sound 声音高一必修一英语语言点 Unit 1 Lesson 2 1: find / think /keep/make . 后跟形容词做宾补；keep/find /leave .+ 介词词组做 宾补； call /name/make . 后跟名词做宾补 2：It is not good for you not to have breakfast .你不吃早餐是不好的 = Your not having breakfast is not good It is not good of us not to make room for the old . 你不给老人让座不好。(good 表示品行，因此用of sb 体现动词不定式的主语)3：I found lying on the beach was relaxing .= I found lying on the beach relaxing . = I found it ( was ) relaxing to lie on the beach .4: give a speech / talk /lecture 做报告；做演讲 have a talk 听报告5：cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事，迫使某人做某事 cause illnesses 致使疾病cause sb to have headache 6: take place = hold = happen 发生；举行7：stress 强调；重音； 精神压力;紧张 pressure 大气压/电压；压强；物理压力8：suffer loss/hunger /punishment /pain sufferings 痛苦 Suffer from illness / a headache /a war /the flood /earthquake/a bad cold / plenty of stress 长期忍 受痛苦;患病9：be reduced /decreased/increased . to/by. 减少到、减少了；增加到、增加了 10： an expert on /at losing weight /put on weight; too much weight ; weigh too much = be too heavy 11: have a problem with . ; have a problem /trouble/ difficulty/a hard time in doing sth a difficult student 12: a good way to do sth = a good way of doing sth ; the way in which /that I work out the math problem ; by the way ; on the way ; in the way ; in this /that way ; in some ways ; 13: preferred ; prefer doing. to doing .; 喜欢.胜过.prefer to do .rather than .; = would do . rather than . ； 宁愿做某事.而不愿做. preferences 偏爱; prefer that sb (should ) do sth ; 偏爱某人做.(虚拟句) prefer sb to do sth ; 偏爱某人做某事14：take turns to do sth；轮流做. = do sth in turn/by turns It is sbs turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事15: stand = put up with =bear = tolerate 忍受16 :think of想到 = come up with 想出/提出hear of/ know of ;talk of /write of /speak of 听到/了解一点/谈到/写到/谈到17 : a little bit ; not a little hungry = very hungry ; not a bit hungry = not hungry at all 18: worried face /expression /appearance / sound 19: find out about / know about /learn about /read about 了解understand a lot about对.懂/理解很多20:初中动词后必须后跟ing的动词口诀：建议(介意)包括避免想像完成练习后考虑继续享受suggest/mind , include ,avoid ,imagine , finish, practise, consider, keep,enjoy必修一 Unit 1 Lesson 3 - Lesson 4 1: How do you feel about volunteering to help the old ? =What do you think of/about . ?= How do you like/find .? 2The reason she was separated from him was that he didnt win the heart of her . reason “理由；原因” cause“原因；起因 ”have reasons for doing sth 有理由做.3: a graduate who graduated from the University of Oxford . It is two years since he graduated . (T) He has graduated for two years (F)4：His friends supported/was in support of his idea to organize a big party . = His idea to organize a big party won support from his friends . 5: We are supposed to face /meet / take up /accept the challenge of the future. Please accept my challenge to swim across the river . 6: The train leaves at 9 oclock tomorrow .7: He intends to organize a crowd of people to do voluntary work. 8:They arranged that the meeting (should) be put off until Saturday. Ive arranged for him to attend the meeting.9: volunteer侧重于人,主要指志愿者,志愿军,志愿人员等a volunteer doctor voluntary 侧重于与志愿者有关的工作,机构,管理等voluntary work10：September 1st is the day by which you must return my money . January 1st is the day on which I was married to my wife . 11: That s what people call /whats called a famous man . 做插入语，所谓的。 12: So crowded is the underground that I cant find a seat to sit on .13: a nearby village = a village nearby = a village ; in the neighbourhood/in the distance; the village at /from a distance ; a faraway /distant village 14: I was ill the other day , otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meeting . He was tired but otherwise in good health . (in addition ) I dont get enough exercise otherwise . 15 : Go walking where there are no shops . I bought the computer where you had bought one .= I bought the computer in the shop where you had bought one .Where there is water/ a will , there is life/a way . 16: This is the same book that I lost yesterday . (同一本书） This is the same book as I lost yesterday . (一模一样的书)17：We do jobs to be done that could /may be early in the morning or late at night . 18: be free of/from sickness / mouses /dust ; That village is said to be free of thieves . You could buy it for free . 19: No one else is so /as fond of fishing as I am . 20: anyway = anyhow 不管怎样；无论如何 ； 反正； 即使这样 21： result in = cause ； lead to 造成；导致 result from 由. 引起The car accident resulted in /led to his death .= His death resulted from the car accident . 22: come up with a idea ; catch /keep up with the bus ; The concert began with /ended up with a beautiful song . put up with = stand 23:play an important role /part in 在.中扮演角色/起.的作用24: They went to coffee house to do their business ,as well as to drink coffee . 25 make a real /big difference to 对. 确实产生影响或起作用 make no difference 没影响北师大英语必修一 Unit 2 Lesson 1 - Lesson 2 知识点1： someone famous for being brave 因勇敢而出名人2： classify . as/into . 把. 分成 3: the words related to a spaceship s movement 与飞船运行有关的单词 relate . to . 把.与.联系起来; be related to 与. 有关4: have/get feelings/a feeling of doing sth /sth 感觉到. have moments of 有. 的时候； 有时 have thoughts of = think of 5: divide/separate . into .把.分成. divide/separate/classify .from. 把.和.分开6: soar into = fly high into ； speak highly of 赞扬7：because of = due to = owing to = as a result of = on account of = as a consequence of8：circle the earth for the sixth time =doing its sixth circle around the earth 第六次围绕地球旋转 ； circle the earth six times 围绕地球旋转了六次9： be in control of = control ; be under control 受到控制； out of control 摆脱控制10：He bought her 999 roses to express his love .为了表达他的爱，他为她买了999朵玫瑰。 Her face turns red ,expressing her shyness . 她的脸变红了，表现出害羞。11：use space peacefully / in peace 和平利用太空12：glowing red 火热，boiling hot 滚烫的，炙热的，炎热的 freezing cold 冰冷的13：let out 放出.， 泄露=give away ; 打开（umbrella；parachute ）let .in；let.down ; Let alone 更不用说； let sb go 释放某人 14: The polite flew to the place where he would land . = The polite flew to the place where he would land . The polite landed where he had lifted off . 15: I got back from work at midnight when my wife were asleep.我半夜下班回来，那时候我妻子睡着了。= When I got back from work at midnight my wife were asleep. He was about to give up studying when he thought of his promising mum to go to university . Put .in/into prison ; cast/o prison ; send/take .to prison 17:Though he was clever , he couldnt pass the exam . = He was clever . He couldnt pass the exam ,though . 18: The picture shows/be of a baby holding/taking a big fish in his arms 具有 19:be interested in = take /express /show interest in .20:work out = find out = figure out ; make it clear that . ; get sth across to sb 对某人讲清楚某事,使某事为某人所理解; 21：manned spaceship 载人的 ； man-made 人造的 22：character 人物；角色；性格；字体 ；品质 characteristic 典型的，特有的； 特征；特性23：make sure of winning the match / being successful ； make sure that .; 24:calm down = cool down 冷静下来 ； stay/keep/ remain calm ; still 安静（无声无动作） Silent 沉默寡言 calm 沉着冷静的 quiet 文静的25：relaxed atmosphere/face /expression /appearance /look 轻松愉快的气氛.26:make up 虚构； 编造； 化妆，打扮； 组成，构成 be made up of ; make up with 与.和解 Make up for 补偿；弥补 ； make out 理解；辨认出 ； make the best of 充分利用 = make good /full use of 好好利用；充分利用 ； take advantage of 乘机利用 ； make it 取得成功； make it to 及时到达； turn up 突然露面；到达 ； show up 露面27: in sbs opinion /view/= in the opinion of sb 在.看来 ； personally speaking 就个人来说，就自己而言; personally = in my opinion ; be equal to sb ; be equal to doing sth 胜任做. 北师大英语必修一Unit 2 Lesson 31:Sporting 做定语表示 爱好运动的 ，和运动有关的sports 体育运动，户外消遣2：be keen on = care for = go in for= be fond of = be attached to 喜欢 ； be addicted to着迷 3: Sb suggest /advise /urge /insist/prefer/that sb (should )do sth ; I would rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作4: move up to third 上升到第三位 Its up to sb 由谁做主；5 :speak of /about 说到 ； talk of 谈到； write of /about 写到； hear of 听到； 听说 know of 知道；了解；听说过； 6:be strict with sb ; be strict in (doing ) sth . be strict about /on sth 对某事严格7: play/fight /compete /win against sb ; be against sb /the school rule ; against the blue and white cloud ; stand against the wall ; throw/put . against the wall把.扔到/靠在墙上 8: express a keen interest in working in design对设计工作表现出浓厚的兴趣（design: Un)9：come to an end /life /understand /realise /a stop /understand 10: at an early age 很年轻时； a person aged 44 ; people of different ages ，athletes half my age 我年龄一半的运动员，in his fifties 在他五十岁的时候11：at a specific time ； 在特定的时间 on a specific occasion 在特定的场合12: link .to/with .; link .and.together 把.和. 联系/联系起来13:score two goals 进了两球； 14:affect = have an effect on ; influence = have an influence on ;影响 make a difference to 对.有影响/起作用； make an effect /effects to do sth 努力做；make every effort to 尽力去做； in an effort to do sth 试图做某事 15：note down = take down = make /take a note of 记录 16：by design = on purpose 故意地 ； 17 : be an expert at = be good at = be skillful at 擅长； be an expert on .方面的专家18:Its no use /useless/good doing sth 做某事是有用的，没用的;没好处的； Its a waste of time、money doing sth 做某事是浪费时间或金钱的，Its worth doing sth 做.是值得的19: get on./along with 与某人相处； get on with sth 某事进展.20：come to life = come to oneself 恢复知觉，苏醒 ；recover 恢复；复原；痊愈，复苏21：event 重大事件； 赛事 incident 附带的小事件； 事端；政变 22：major in 主修.； a major problem 重大的问题 ， the majority of = most of 23 ：far too hot = especially hot 极为炎热24：frighten sb 使.害怕； be frightened /afraid of 害怕； frightened /frightening 北师大高一英语 Unit 2 Lesson 4 知识点1：expect to do sth 有望；可望 ； 预料做 ； expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 Didnt expect to do sth 之前没有想到做某事 look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事2：bravely = with great courage 勇敢地，以极大勇气地； with ease 熟练地，不费力地3：people living with diseases = people suffering from diseases 患有疾病的人们; live with 忍受，容忍（可能为时长久的困难局面）4：involve sb 涉及到某人，involve doing sth 包含做某事（包含必要的部分或结果），involve sb in sth 让某人参与某事 be involved in 专心做 ； 被卷入；参加 get involved with 与.有联系/牵扯在一起；缠上；与.混在一起/来往 ；如果指“花很多时间”在某事情/活动的话，可以用 be involved with 5:promote medical research into 促进.的研究； do surveys of 做. 的调查6：This not only draw public attention attention to research into back injuries but (also )encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems .draw/catch/attract public attention attention to ; 使关注fix /focus /concentrate ones attention on关注 = be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于 be lost in 埋头于；沉浸在live with 忍受，容忍（可能长久的困难局面）Not only did this draw attention .but encouraged . as well /too .7:pull through （从重病重伤中）恢复健康；=recover from a serious disease pull sb through 帮助某人康复 ；live through 经历（险境、艰难）get through 通过（考试等）；度过（艰难/不愉快的一段时间）接通（电话）get through to sb 电话联系上8：have thoughts of 想到；have/get feelings of 感觉到 ；have moments of doing sth 有时做某事have a good knowledge of精通；掌握；对.很熟悉 have a good understanding of 对.有很好的理解；9：with the development /improvement/increase/achievement /progress of 随着.的发展/改善/增加/取得的成就/进步 in the development of 在.发展中10：come to a conclusion 得出结论；come to a decision 做出决定;come to an agreement 达成协议;come to terms with sb 妥协；让步come to oneself 恢复镇静；恢复知觉；come to life 苏醒；恢复生机；活跃起来 ;come to a stop/end ; come to realise /understand 11: die of 死于内部原因（疾病;饥饿寒冷，年老）die from （war/overwork/weakness/wound ）死于外部原因；die with 死于精神原因 ； die away （声音，风，光线）慢慢变弱；渐渐消失 ；die off 相继死去；die out 灭绝；绝迹12：remember .as 记住.是. ； recognize sb as 认出某人是；see sb as 把某人看作.= think of.as 认为某人是；treat /regard sb as 把某人当作 ；13：It is sbs belief that . = sb believe that . ; 某人相信 ； = sb is confident that .; has a great belief in 深信；对.无比信赖 ;lose sbs belief in 对.失去信任14：quality 质量； a( large /huge) quantity of = quantities of 后跟可数复数或者不可数名词； the quantity of 作主语视为单数；a quantity of 作主语视为复数15：burn down 烧毁，火力减弱；burn off 烧掉；消耗（热量，脂肪，能量）；burn up 烧尽；消耗（热量，脂肪，能量）；burn out 烧空；燃尽（强调把炭烧完了）16：treat .for 治疗cure.of 治愈heal.of 治愈外伤 be under consideration 在.考虑中17：consider doing 考虑做某事 ； take . into consideration 把.考虑进来； = take . into account 考虑；顾及；体谅 refer .to 把.提交给；refer to sth/doing 参考；涉及；提到北师大版英语必修一 Unit3 知识点1. celebrate sth 庆祝/祝贺某人，congratulate sb on/upon sth/doing sth =offer congratulations to sb on/upon sth向某人祝贺（做）某事 congratulate oneself on doing sth 为自己做某事感到高兴/自豪2. It is said to be ./ do sth = It is said that sb be ./do sth .据说某人是./据说某人去做某事 It is claimed that .据称. ;It is generally accepted that . 人们普遍认为.3. on occasion =occasionally有时，间或，偶尔 on this occasion 在这时候 on the occasion of 在.（重要事情）之际4. be made with .由.（材料）组/制成5. burn down 烧毁 burn out 烧尽；耗尽（体力）; burn up 烧尽；消耗（能量）burn . to the ground 把.夷为平地6. be lit by/lighted by 被.点燃 lighted candles 点燃的蜡烛7. fool sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事8. come in many shapes and sizes 以形状、大小不一的形式出现 be in the shape of 呈现.的形状9. take part in = participate in = compete in 参加 (活动；比赛) join 与某人一道/参加组织、团体attend 参加会议、集会、婚礼展览 也可指上学、上课 be involved in /with 参与；卷入.其中be included in 被包括 ；被纳入.中 （反义词：be left out of .)10. have the power to do sth /of doing sth 有能力做某事 = have the ability to do sth /in doing sth power 身体的力量；心理的力量；隐藏的力量； 内在的力量 energy 人的精力、活力；自然界的能量；force 兵力；执行力 strength 力量；力气 11. decorate /equip/provide/supply/feed/serve .with. decorate 装饰（为了美观）furnish 陈设，布置（为了实用）12. related sth to sth 把某事和另外一件事联系起来 relate sth to sb 向某人讲述某事 relate to 和.有关系 13. retired 退休的 retiring 即将退休的 14. apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物 ; apply .to .把.应用于. apply oneself to sth /doing sth 致力于；专心于 If you apply yourself to the job ,you will be promoted. 如果你尽力做这份工作，你就会升职。类似：devote oneself to ; pay attention to ; adapt to 适应 be /used to 习惯于 ； be addicted to 沉迷于Stick to 坚持； contribute /give /devote ones life to doing sth 做某事献出生命15. take /use /seize an opportunity to do sth 把握/利用/利用机会做某事16. depend on sb doing sth = depend on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事 ； depend on sb for sth 指望某人某事 depend on it that . 相信. That /It (all)depends .看情况 depend on it 请放心(用于句首，句尾)17. be /get close to 靠近；接近