Book3 Module5.ppt

Module5PhilosophersofAncientChina,伊春市第一中学王雪飞,Module5PhilosophersofAncientChina,1.Toimprovereadingskills.2.ToKnowsomethingaboutthreeChinesephilosophersandtheirideas.,Studyingaims:,Focus:,Reading,FourGreatInventions,TheCompass,Gunpowder,Paper,Printing,Guessthemeaning,Confucius(551BC-479BC),Isitnotpleasanttolearnwithaconstantreviewandapplication？,Tolearnwithoutthinkingislost；tothinkwithoutlearningisingreatdanger.,学而时习之，不亦说乎？,学而不思则罔；思而不学则殆。,Mencius(372BC-289BC),Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers.,Manisborngood.,民为贵君为轻,人性本善,Guessthemeaning,Guessthemeaning,Mozi(376BC-390BC),Allhumanbeingsareequal.,Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.,众生平等,兼爱,WordStudy(Competition),equalimportancelookafterphilosopherphilosophyrulerstateteachingsthinkertreatwar,1.organizedpoliticalcommunityformingpartofacountry.2.apersonwhostudiesorteachesphilosophy.3.searchforknowledgeandunderstandofthenatureandmeaningsoftheuniverseandofhumanlife.4.apersonwhorulesorgoverns.5.beingimportant.6.actorbehaveinacertainwaytowardssomebody.7.thatwhichistaught.,ReadthepassageinthreeminutesandTellthemainideaofthepassage:,Fastreading,Whatsmainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersofancient.B.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.C.TheauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersinancientChina.D.TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.,Carefulreading,TrueorFalsequestions,Choosethecorrectanswer,Trueorfalsequestions,1.StateswereoftenatpeacewitheachotherinancientChina.,2.ConfuciusideashavethegreatestinfluenceonChina.,3.Menciusresignedfromthegovernment,becausethefirstrulerdidntrespecthim.,4.MenciusspentallhislifepreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.,5.MozisbeliefswerethesameasthoseofConfucius.,6.Menciusistheoldestamongthethree.,Choosethecorrectanswer,1.WhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatestamongallthephilosophersofancientChina?MenciusB.MoziC.Confucius,2.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept_A.KindnessB.friendshipC.orderD.duty,3.WhichisNOTtherightstatementaboutMozi?A.Hewasknownforhisunusualclothesandbehavior.B.Hehatedtheideaofwar.C.AllhisbeliefswerethesameasConfucius.D.Hebelievedallmenwereequal.,4.“Ifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.”istheteachingof_.A.MenciusB.ConfuciusC.Mozi,5.Insomeways,Mozisbeliefsweresimilartothoseof_.A.MoziB.MenciusC.Confucius,6.Whichshowstherightorderoftimewhenthethreegreatthinkerslived?A.Confucius-Mencius-MoziB.Mencius-Mozi-ConfuciusC.Confucius-Mozi-MenciusD.Mozi-Mencius-Confucius,ConfuciusConfuciusisagreat_whoseideashavegreatly_theChinesesocietyformorethan2000years.He_theimportanceof_,_and_insociety.,philosopher,influenced,stressed,kindness,duty,order,retellthetext,MenciusMenciuswasa_whoseteachingswerevery_thatofConfucius.Heheldanimportant_inthegovernmentofastate,buthe_latertotravelfromstatetostatetoteachthe_ofConfucius,becausetherulerwasnt_his_.Hebelievedthatmanisgood,andpeopleweremoreimportantthan_.Hesuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldnottreatpeoplebadly.,thinker,similarto,position,resigned,principles,following,advice,rulers,retellthetext,MoziMozifoundedthe_.Borninapoorfamily,hebecamefamousforhisunusualclothesand_.Thoughhisbeliefswere_tothoseofConfucius,hisideaoflovewas_Confucianideaofkindness.Hetaughtthatweshouldloveall_,andlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.Hebelievedthatallmenwere_,andhewasagainsttheideaof_.,Mohism,behaviour,similar,differentfrom,humanbeings,equal,war,retellthetext,Discussion,Whichofthefollowingpinionsdoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Andwhy?(1)Allmenareequal.(2)Kindnessandlove.(3)Peace.,1.Allmenareequal.,equalrights,equalpayforequalwork,attendschoolsforfree,2.kindness,loveandlookaftertheweakinsociety.,hopeproject,Oneintrouble,alltohelp.(一方有难，八方支援）,harmonioussociety(和谐社会）,3.Peace.,Inhistory,greatdamageofwars,loseoneslife,destroybuildings,homeless,leadalife,peaceanddevelopment,oneworldonedream.,An