B5 M3 Introduction and Reading.ppt

Module3AdventureinliteratureandtheCinema,Book5Module3IntroductionVocabularyandReading,Lookatthepicturesinthebook.Theyareinterestingbooks.Letmetellyouaboutthemonebyone.,Introduction,WolvesoftheCalla,卡拉之狼讲述了罗兰、埃蒂、杰克和苏珊娜致力于保卫边远地区的小山村卡拉。这个山村很奇特，盛产双胞胎。,StephenEdwinKing,卡拉之狼,某一时期，装扮成狼人的强盗经常蜂拥而至，从暗处袭击该村，每一户人家都会被掠走一个孩子。几个星期之后，孩子会被送回来，但他们已经变成痴呆，而且不久就会夭折。,斯蒂芬.金：StephenEdwinKing当代惊悚小说之王，通俗小说大师。一九四七年出生于美国缅因州的波特兰，后在缅因州州立大学学习英国文学，毕业后因工资菲薄而走上写作之路。二十世纪七十年代中期，斯蒂芬.金声名渐起，被纽约时报誉为“现代惊悚小说大师”。,自二十世纪八十年代以来，在历年的美国畅销书排行榜中，其作品总是名列榜首，居高不下。金的很多作品都成为好莱坞制片商的抢手货。有超过七十部电影和电视节目取材自他的作品，包括闪灵（TheShining）、绿里（TheGreenMile）、肖申克的救赎（RitaHayworthandShawshankRedemption）等等。他在三十二岁时成为全世界作家中首屈一指的亿万富翁。,公元1421年1月30日（明成祖永乐十九年正月三十日），在总兵太监郑和的带领下，历史上最宏伟壮观的船队从中国出发。,1421中国发现世界,1421中国发现世界,其中不乏150米长的巨舰。中国船队如同海上仙山，阵容最浩大时各种船舰达100余艘，各类人员28000余名。其出航的目的为“宣德化而柔远人”。这次旅行历经两年，并环游地球一周。当他们回航时，盛极一时的明成祖朱棣早已体衰势微，中国也走上锁国道路。巨船任其腐朽，远航的记载也遭到毁弃。从此再也没有人知道那段历史的真相。,这次航行早于哥伦布70年，中国人发现了美洲大陆，并且在麦哲伦的100年前便已环球地球。,除此之外，中国人更是在库克船长的350年前就发现了澳洲与南极洲，并且领先欧洲人300年解决了经度测量的问题。,1421中国发现世界,ThesingularMarkTwainArevisionistportraitofAmericanliterarygiantMarkTwaintracesthestoryofhislife,fromhisyouthinHannibal,Missouri,throughhisadventure-filleddaysasariverboatpilotandjournalist,tohisliterarysuccess,describingthesocialcriticismandprogressiveideasthatinformedhiswork,histroubledpersonallife,andhisbusinessfailures.Reprint.12,500firstprinting.,Doyoulikereading?Whatkindofbookdoyoulike?Why?Willanyonetelltheclassthenameofthebookyoulike?,biography,history,thriller,fantasy,adventure,crime,冒险,幻想,想象,传记,历史,犯罪,惊险小说,Matchthetypesofbookwiththeirmeanings.,hst()r,1.thestoryofsomebodyslife_2.astorywhichhasnoconnectionwithreality_3.astoryinwhichthereislotsofaction_,biography,fantasy,adventure,adventurebiographycrimefantasyhistorythriller,4.anextremelyexcitingstory,whichisoftenfrightening_5.astoryinwhichadetectivetriestosolveaproblem,suchasidentifyingamurderer_6.atrueaccountofthepast_,history,crime,thriller,ReadthepassageonP21andsaywhattypeofbookitdescribes.Usethewordsinthebox.,Adventure,Reading,哈克贝里费恩历险记通过白人小孩哈克跟逃亡黑奴吉姆结伴在密西西比河流浪的故事。,Reading,不仅批判封建家庭结仇械斗的野蛮，揭露私刑的毫无理性，而且讽刺宗教的虚伪愚昧，谴责蓄奴制的罪恶，并歌颂黑奴的优秀品质，宣传不分种族地位人人都享有自由权利的进步主张。,作品文字清新有力，审视角度自然而独特，被视为美国文学史上具划时代意义的现实主义著作。,MarkTwain(18351910)马克吐温美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，世界著名的短篇小说大师。,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884)哈克贝里芬历险记RunningforGovernor(1870)竞选州长TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)汤姆索亚历险记ThePrinceandthePauper(1882)王子与贫儿,Works:,TrueorFalse:,1.Thestoryhappenedonarainynight.()2.Whentheysawthesteamboat,Jimwantedtogoandtakealook.()3.Therewerethreemenonthesteamboat.()4.Theshortmanwantedtokillthemanonthefloorwithagun.()5.Theytookawaythemensboatatlast.(),Fastreading,T,F,T,F,T,Readthetext(P22-23)quicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.WherewereHuckandJimwhentheysawasteamboatintheriver?,Theywereinsidethesheltertheyhadbuiltontheraft.,Whathadhappenedtothesteamboat?Andwhatwouldhappentoit?,Ithadhitarock,andwouldsinkintotheriver.,3.Whywasthemangoingtokillthemanonthefloor?,Becausehewasafraidthatthemanwouldgiveawaytheirsecrets.,4.DidHuckandJimsavethemanonthefloor?,No,theydidnt.,A.Huckseesthreemeninthecabin._B.HuckandJimclimbontothesteamboat._C.Theshortmansuggestsleavingthemanonthefloor._D.HuckandJimseethesteamboat._,2,4,6,Listentothepassageandnumbertheeventsintheordertheyhappen.,1,E.HuckandJimtakeawaythemensboat._F.Thetallmanispointingagunatthemanonthefloor._G.Jimrunsbacktotheraft._H.Huckhasaplan._,3,5,7,8,Therewasabig_andtherain_,Carefulreading,storm,poureddown,1.Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?,Questionsforparagraph1,2.Whatdidtheyseeandwhatweretheydoingthen?,Theysawa_andtheywere_Straighttowardsit.,steamboat,sailing,WhatdidHuckwanttodo?2.WhatdidJimdowhentheyheardsomeonewasgoingtokillanother?A.Hewascuriousandwantedtotakealook.B.Hepanickedandranbacktotheraft.C.Hewasfrightenedbutstillwantedtoknowwhatwashappening.,Questionsforparagraphs2-5,Whatdidthemenonthesteamboatdowithanotherman?2.Howdidtheydecidetokillhim?,QuestionsforParagraphs6-8,QuestionsforParagraph9-11,1.WhatdidHuckdecidetodoafterheheardtheywouldleavethemanonthesteamboat?,Hedecidedtofindtheirboatand_.,takeitaway,Hedidntwant_.,allthreementodie,2.WhydidHuckfeelbadaboutwhathehaddone?,3.WhatwastheideaHucktoldtoJim?,Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.,midnight,steamboat,Detailedunderstanding,Plot,sinking,paddled,cabins,panicked,persuaded,HowdidHuckandJimgettothesinkingsteamboat?TheyswamB.TheyjumpedC.Theypaddled2.Howdidtheygetonit?TheyjumpedB.TheyclimbedC.Theycrawled,II.Readthetextcarefullyagainandchoosethebestanswers.,3.WhatdidJimdowhenhewasfrightened?A.HeranB.HeswamC.Hejumped4.HowdidHuckgetbacktotheraft?HecrawledB.HewalkedC.Heran,5.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisNOTtrueaboutthesteamboat?A.Itseemedasifitwasgoingtosink.B.Itlookedlikeahouse.C.Therewasnolightinit.D.Ithadhitarockbefore.,6.Wecanknowfromthetextthatthetiedman_.A.diedoffrightatlastB.mighthavebrokenhiswordsC.waskilledbythetallmanD.wasstandingonthefloor,Oralpractice,Trytotellthestorytoyourpartner:TheadventureofHuckleberryFinnisabouttwoteenagerswhorunawayfromhomeandsailonaraftalongtheMississippiRiver.Onenight,therainwasTheysuddenlysawHuckdecidedto.butJim.Onthesteamboat,theysaw.thetallmantheshortman.Atlast,HuckandJim,Discussion,1.Whatwouldhappennext?2.Supposeyouareoneoftheboys,whatwouldyoudonext?Why?,torainheavily_2.somethingwhichprotectsyoufrombadweather_3.asortofflatboatusuallymadefromtreetrunks_,pourdown,ashelter,araft,Findwordsinthepassagewhichmean:,4.tolosecontrolbecauseyouarefrightened_5.thefeelingofbeinginterestedinsomethingandwantingtoknowmore_6.totellsomeoneyouaregoingtocausethemharm_,panic,curious,threaten,Thestreamisonlytwometreswide.Ican_acrossit.2.Youreoutofbreath.Whyhaveyoubeen_?3.Ivenever_inmylife.Imafraidofaeroplanes.,jump,running,Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.,flown,climecrawlflyjumppaddlerunsailwalk,4.Youvegotplentyoftimetogettothelesson.Youcan_.5.I_ontotherocksothatIcouldseebetter.6.Thetwoboys_slowlyupstreamintheircanoe.7.IttookColumbustwomonthsto_acrosstheAtlanticin1492.8.Jimmys10monthsold.Hecantwalkyet,buthecan_.,walk,climbed,paddled,sail,crawl,下面是对课文TheSteamboat内容的简要概括，根据首字母提示填入适当的单词,完成短文。,Itrainedaswesaileddowntheriveronourraft,sowestayedinsidethe1.s_.Suddenlywesawasteamboat,whichhadhitarockandwas2.s_.,helter,inking,Iwas3.d_togoonboard,sowe4.p_overandclimbedon.Unexpectedlyweheardthevoiceofonemanbegginganothernottokillhim.Onhearingthis,mycompanion,Jim,5.p_andfled.Iwas6.c_soIstayed.,etermined,addled,anicked,urious,Ilookedaround,andsoonfoundthreemen.Onemanwas7.l_onthefloor,whiletwowouldbe8.m_werestandingoverhim.Thetallerofthetwowantedtoshootthemanonthefloor,buttheonewitha9.b_wantedtoleavehimtodrown.,ying,urderers,eard,Idecidedtostealthemensboat,sothattheywouldallhavetostayonthesteamboattogether.ThoughJimwas10.t_,hehelpedmepaddletheboataway.SoonafterwardsIfeltbadaboutwhatwehaddone,asIdidntwantallthreementobedrowned.,errified,fantasyn.想象,幻想liveinafantasyworld生活在幻想世界里fantasticadj.了不起的，极好的Youpassedyourtest?Fantastic!你测验及格了?太棒了!,Languagepoints,2.haveconnectionwith和有关系inconnectionwith关于,有关,和有关beconnectedwith与有联系,有关,Hisdismissalhasnoconnectionwiththequalityofhiswork.他被解雇一事与他工作好坏无关。Thepoliceareinterviewingtwomeninconnectionwiththerobbery.警方正在查问与劫案有关的两个人。,3.identifyv.识别、认出、辨别(身份,物体)identifythecriminal认出罪犯e.g.Icanidentifythatwatchasminebythescratchesontheback.Hisaccentwasdifficulttoidentify.Sheidentifiedthemanasherattacker.,identityn.身份,Thepolicearestilluncertainofthemurderersidentity.警察尚未证实杀人犯的身份。Hehadlosthisidentitycardandwasbeingquestionedbythepolice.他遗失了身份证,正在被警察查问。,4.accountn.叙述，报道，描述；帐户Shegavehimafullaccountofherconversationwiththedoctor.Whydidntyouwriteyourownaccountofwhathappened?,accountfor解释、说明;导致，引起,Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.Shecouldnotaccountforhermistake.,5.Therainpoureddown.Itispouring（倾盆而下）outside.Itneverrainsbutitpours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。Tearspoureddownherface.泪流满面,Hestoodinthepouringrain.站在倾盆大雨中Thecrowdpouredoutofthetheatre.ShallIpouryouacupoftea?给你倒杯茶6.bythelightof借着的光CanIreachyoubyphone?Isenttheletterbyairmail.,7.asif/asthough好像，仿佛Itlooksasifwellbelate.好像我们会迟到。Hewalkedslowlyasifhehadhurthisleg.Hedescribedthetownasifhe_ithimself.A.hadseenB.hasseenC.sawD.sees,A,8.Idontwanttoboardasinkingship.boardn.木板v.乘船boardaplane(上飞机)Goaboardaship/aplane(adv./prep.)aboard在船/飞机上abroad在国外,9.Toourastonishment(令我们吃惊的是),therewasalightinoneofthecabins.(much)toonessurprise/joy/relief(放心)/regret/disappointment,10.ButalthoughIwasfrightened,Ialsofeltverycurious,soIputmyheadroundthedoor.curious作形容词，意为“好奇的”，常用于becuriousaboutsth.和becurioustodosth.。,Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious_howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A.inB.atC.ofD.about【点拨】becuriousabout意为“对感到好奇”。,11.Icouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.被绳子捆着，躺在地板上TheBritishIslesisagroupofislandsthatliesoffthewestcoastofEurope.MexicoliestothesouthofTexas.墨西哥位于德克萨斯州南边。,Thesnowlaythickinfrontofthedoor.雪在门前堆积得很厚。Hissuccessliesinhardwork.他的成功在于勤奋的工作。,awhite/blacklie善意的/恶意的谎言,Dontlietome!不要和我撒谎！tellalie撒谎,总结lie/lay的不同含义和动词形式,tiev.（用绳带等）系,结,缚,绑,捆,拴（某物）tietiedtyingInthebackoftheflowergarden,wefoundthelittlegirllyingwithbothhandstiedupwitharope.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.,一起认真分析下列句子，补全所缺内容。【原句】Itlookedlikeahouseatfirst,butthenwerealizeditwasasteamboat.(P22)一开始它看上去像座房子，但后来我们意识到那是艘汽船。,Sentenceexplanations,【分析】a.这是一个由_连接的并列复合句。b.第一个并列分句的结构是：主语（It）+连系动词（looked）+_（likeahouse）+状语（atfirst）。c.在第二个并列分句中，realized后是省略了关系词_的宾语从句。,but,表语,that,2.【原句】“Idontwanttoboardasinkingship,”saidJim,butwhenIsuggestedthatwemightfindsomethingusefulontheboat,heagreedtogo.(P22)“我可不想上一条要沉的船，”吉姆说，但当我提出我们可能在上面找到些有用的东西时，他还是同意了。,【分析】a.这是一个由but连接的_句。b.在第一个分句中，“Idontwanttoboardasinkingship,”是直接引语，作_的宾语。c.在第二个分句中，主句是heagreedtogo。d.在第二个分句中，when引导的是_状语从句。,并列复合,said,时间,e.在状语从句中，that引导的是_从句。f.suggest在此意为“暗示，表明”，后面的从句用了_语气。【仿写】他的态度表明他并不是真的对我们的计划感兴趣。,宾语,陈述,Hisattitudesuggestedthathewasntreallyinterestedinourplan.,3.【原句】ButalthoughIwasfrightened,Ialsofeltverycurious,soIputmyheadroundthedoor.(P22)而我尽管害怕，但也感到十分好奇，于是就把头凑向了那扇门。,【分析】a.这是一个由so连接的_句。b.在第一个分句中，although引导的是_从句。c.在第二个分句中，roundthedoor是介词短语作_语。【仿写】虽然我才六岁，但是我能记起在电视上见过他。,并列复合,让步状语,宾语补足,AlthoughIwasonlysix,IcanrememberseeinghimonTV.,4.【原句】ButIpersuadedhimtohelpme,andwefoundthemensboattiedtotheothersideofthesteamboat.(P23)但我劝他帮我的忙，我们找到了他们拴在汽船另一边的小船。,【分析】a.这是一个由and连接的_句。b.在第一个分句中，persuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某人做某事”，todosth.作_语。c.在第二个分句中，findsth.done意为“发现某事被做”，done作宾语补足语，与其前面的sth.构成逻辑上的_关系。,并列,宾语补足,动宾,【仿写1】他最后想办法说服女儿改变了主意。【仿写2】我打开门，我们发现所有有价值的东西都被偷走了。,Hefinallymanagedtopersuadehisdaughtertochangehermind.,Iopenedthedoor,andwefoundeverythingvaluablestolen.,Fillintheblanks.,Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherain_.(大雨倾盆而下)2.Westayedinsidetheshelterandlettheraft_.(沿河漂流)3._(借着的光)thelightning,wesawsomethinginthemiddleoftheriver.,poureddown,saildowntheriver,Bythelightof,Exercises,4.Thefrightenedman_.(开始哭了)5.Ithadhitarockandwas_.(一半沉