中考英语首字母填词专项训练题60题(含答案)

更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛 更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛 中考英语首字母填词专项训练题中考英语首字母填词专项训练题 60 题（含答案）题（含答案） 1.根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。 You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most u70woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out o 71trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now its called“recycled”material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 72together. The roof is made from d 73tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a74from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 75to us all.” 【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建造房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。 答案：70. unusual71. of72. glued73.discarded74. award75. Inspiration 2.阅读下面的短文，然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式阅读下面的短文，然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式 Dear grandma， Hows it going? I hope that grandpa is well now, I was sorry to （61）hthat he had a cold last week I hope you are in good（62) h. Things are fine here, I (63) fmy end-of-year exams last week and got my report (64)c today. I always get (65) 紧张when I see me envelope from school in the mail. put luckily I did OK this time. I had a hard time with science this semester and I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher She said I was (66) 懒惰. which isnt true its just that I find science really difficult. (67) 另一个 disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do (68) 更好The good news is that my （69）数学teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good Well, thats about all the news I have for now. Mom and I（70） Dsend their love Love Alan 【答案】 61 hear 62 health 63. finished 64 card 65. nervous 68 lazy 67Another68. better69.math 70 Dad 更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛 更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛 3.根据短文内容和首字母的提示根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整使短文完整、正确正确、通顺通顺。 （每每 空限填一词，将其填写在文后相应的横线上）空限填一词，将其填写在文后相应的横线上） Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasnt brought to the Western world u 71 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y 72 before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b 73drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L 74 he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite d75 And in this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了茶的起源。 71. until72. years73. beginning74. Later75. Delicious 4.阅读理解填词。阅读理解填词。 Sally was a student in a small town. It was going to her mothers birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not e 71. She went s 72after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she d 73to take a black one. She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes ofa 74color.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classfinished. On her way home on the train she felt h 75. So she went to the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrellaon her s 76. But when she returned, it had gone. Sally began to cry. The orher passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers h 77this , they asked her for her mothersa 78so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake (弄错) and brought it b 79. And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely g80, but why do you send me three black umbrellas?” 71. e72. s73. d74. a75. h76. s77.h78. a 79. b80. g 【答案】 更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛 更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛 71.expensive 72. shopping 73. decided 74. any 75. hungry 76. seat 77. heard 78. address 79. back 80. Gifts 5.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。 As the event of “Sunny Sports” develops in our country, the government has paid more attention to students health and raised “Exercise one hour a day,(51)k_ illness away. “So far our school life has (52)c_ a lot. Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school. We play basketball,(53)f_, badminton and so on. They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colorful. We have become more (54)e_ and our study has improved a lot. It can build up our body and reduce diseases. Lets (55)t_ exercise every day! 【答案】 keep52.changed53.football54.energetic55.take 6.单词拼写单词拼写 根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。 Last week, my friends and I talked about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas. At our school, we have to wear uniforms every (60)d_. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are (61)丑的_.We think young people should (62)l_ smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We dont(63)同意_.We would feel more comfortable and that is (64)g_ for studying. If we cant do that, we should be(65) 允许_to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and (66)学生_ happy. Besides, vacations should be longer. At present theyre too(67)s_. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had a(n) (68)机 会 _ to volunteer at the local hospital,(69)b_ I couldnt because I had to go back to school. 【主旨大意】这篇文章叙述了学生和老师对校服和假期方面不同的看法。 60. day61. ugly/ bad/ terrible 62. look63. agree64. good65. allowed 66. students 67. short68. chance/ opportunity 69. but 7.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一次。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一次。 更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛 更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛 Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h_81_. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks. During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e_82_ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w_83_ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat. Suddenly, w_84_ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q 85jump into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没)，and watched it disappear under the sea. Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d86. They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i 87drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience. For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a88them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n 89saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l 90hope, a fishing boat saved them. 文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲了一对朋友冒险的故事。两个朋友环海旅行时，船翻了， 在救生艇上靠钓鱼竿和转换淡水的机器活了下来，最后被一艘渔船救了。 81. holiday解析：他们去海上旅行，应应该是在假期中。 82. excited解析：看到鲸鱼，他们很兴奋。 83. while/when解析：当他们看鲸鱼时，鲸鱼开始攻击船的一边。 84. water解析：水开始进入船里。 85. quickly解析：在船沉没前，他们很快跳进救生艇里。 86. days解析： 幸运的是，他们有足够 20 天的食物和水。 87. into解析： change into 把变成。 88. ate解析：再后来的 50 天里，他们每天捉 10 条鱼并吃了他们。 89. nobody解析：没有人看见他们。 90. lose解析：就在他们要失去希望时，一艘渔船救了他们。 8.先阅读短文，然后在短文后先阅读短文，然后在短文后 8190 小题空白处填出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字小题空白处填出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字 母已给出（题号与原文相符母已给出（题号与原文相符） 。 “What are you busy with yourself, Mom?” the girl of six years old asked her mother. 更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛 更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛 “Making dinner for the neighbor aunt.” “Why?” “Because the other day the aunt l_81_her dear daughter in the earthquake and is so sad now. We must take g_82_care of her these days.” “Why n_83_our care?” “Because from then on the aunt cant do what she liked to along with her daughter. Making dinner and doing housework are also becoming so d_84_. I dont know what to do. My dear, can you come up with an i_ 85_to make the aunt feel better?” All of a sudden, the girl went to the neighbors house and k_86_at the door. “What can I do for you?” asked the neighbor. “ I h_87_my mother say youre very sad without your daughter” The girl handed the hand-aid(创可贴) tightly h_88_in her hand to the neighbor. Tears ran down from the neighbors eyes. She took the girl in her a_89_and said, “Thank you. Your hand-aid will h_ 90_.” 81. l_82.g _83.n _84.d _85.i_ 86.k _87.h _88.h _89.a _ 90.h _ 【答案及解析】 通读全文， 可知该短文讲述的是一个 6 岁的小女孩帮助一位在地震中失去女 儿的邻居阿姨，使其抚平心灵创伤的感人故事。 81.lost 考查过去式 “失去（女儿） ”lose 的过去式是 lost 82. good 考查固定搭配 “好好照顾”,即 take good care of83. need 考查 why 后用动词原形的用法,即 why(not) do 句型。84. difficult 考查形容词作表语的用法 so 后用形 容词，根据句意应填“困难的” 。 85. idea “一个主意” ，应为 an idea86. knocked 考查固定 搭配，knock at “敲门（窗） ” ，这里为过去时态。87. heard 考查“听”的过去式，hear 的 过去式为不规则变化，即 heard。88.held 考查 hold“握紧”的过去分词作方式状语的用法。 89.arms 考查固定搭配 in ones arms “搂在怀里”90.help 考查一般将来时，will+动词原 形从填入的词来分类， 其中有动词 6 个， 2 个形容词， 2 个名词。 6 个动词是 lost, need, knocked, heard, held,其中考查了 2 个动词原形， 即 need 和 help;3 个过去式， 即 lost, knocked 和 heard;1 个过去分词，即 held。2 个形容词是 good 和 difficult,good 作定语，difficult 作表语。2 个名 词是 idea 和 arms, 考查了名词的复数变化。 更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛 更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛 9.根据短文内容即首字母提示，填入所缺单词，使短文意思完整。根据短文内容即首字母提示，填入所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual(个人的) sports. Team sports are such sports as baseball, basketball, and v_1_. Team sports r_2_ two separate(独 立的 )teams. The teams play against each other. They compete against each other in order to get ahigher s_3_. For example, in a football game, if team A gets 7 points and team B gets 3 points , team A wins the game. Team sports are sometimes c_4_ competitive sports. Besides(除了) teamsportsThere is a_ 5_ main type, or kind, of sporting activity. That is individual sports. In individual sports there are n_6_teams. There isnt any competition. People play individualsports in order to get exercise. They dont play individual sports for the compitition. G_7_ , they want to get some exercise, not to win a game. Individual sports are such sports as swimming, skiing, and r_8_. Of course, it is possible to compete in individual sports. It is possible to keep a score in individual sports. The main difference, however, b_9_ team sports and individual sports is that individual sports can be performed alone. Team sports always need more than o_10_ person. 【答案】 ：1.volleyball2.require3.score4.called5.another6.no7.Generally8.running9.between10.one 10.阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on (71) h_. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks. During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very (72) e_ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, (73) w_they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat. Suddenly, (74) w _started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They (75) q_ _jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea. Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty (76) d_ _. They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water (77) i drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience. 更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛 更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛 For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and (78) a_them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, (79) n _saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they werebeginningto(80)l_hope,afishingboatsavedthem. 参考答案 71. holidays72. excited73. while/when74. water75. quickly 76. days77. into78. ate79. nobody80. lose 11.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seems d_91_to you? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world _92_ to you. On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax y_93_. Just before you go out, it s_94_starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and e_95_ the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest. A_96_everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do; life isnt a bed of roses. Its very common to meet difficulties on the w_97_to success. In fact, difficulty isnt terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is l_98_a spring (弹簧). If you are w_99_, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, dont give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile. Attitude(态度) d_100_ everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. 91. _92. _93. _94. _95._ 96. _97. _98. _99. _100. _ 参考答案 91. dark92. smiling93. yourself94. suddenly95. enjoy 96.Although97. way98.like99. weak100.decides 更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛 更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛 12.根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号横线上。根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号横线上。 Some western countries insist that China is one of the worlds biggest greenhouse gas emitters （温室气体排放者）. But in fact our government has taken actions a46 to struggle with climate change. Firstly, the public are educated to p47 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h48 level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳经济）. I 49you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you ll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 50many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 51a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making l 52to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 53have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l 54 research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from landuse. As we know, China hasnt a 55a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. Well take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission. 请将答案写在下面的横线上： 46._47._48._49._40._ 51._52._53._54._55._ 参考答案 46actively47pay48high49If50building 51within52laws53scientists54latest55achieved 13.根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题纸对应题号横线上。根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题纸对应题号横线上。 A tourist was traveling alone in the desert ( 沙 漠 ). After two weeks his car stopped （46） , so he started walking. He was lost and had no water. It was very hot and he became very（47） .After five hours he saw a small tent. There was a woman in it. The tourist said to her, “Water. Please(48)me some water.” “Im sorry. I havent any water. I only sell ties (领带),”the woman replied. 更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛 更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛 The tourist had to walk on, and became more thirsty. Two hours later he came to （49） tent with an old man in it. “Water. Please sell me some water.” “Im sorry. I havent any water. I only sell ties,” the old man replied. The tourist put his(50)back into his pocket and walked on. He was very, very thirsty and tired. One hour later he arrived at a third tent. There(51)a tall man in front of it. The tall man said, “Do you want to buy a tie? I have a lot of beautiful ties.” “No! No! No!”(52)the tourist, “I need water. Please sell me water!” “Im sorry. I only have ties,” said the tall man. The tourist fell to the ground(53)started to crawl (爬). Half an hour later he saw a large, expensive-looking hotel. He crawled to the door and took out all his money. He said to the doorman, “Water! I will pay 100 _ (54)a glass of water.” The doorman looked at him and said, “Im sorry, sir. You cant come into the hotel _ (55) you are not wearing a tie.” 请将答案写在下面的横线上： 46._47._48._49._40._ 51._52._53._54._55._ 参考答案 短文填空 4650workingthirstysellanothermoney 5155wasshoutedandforif 14.首字母填空首字母填空。 （10 分）分） Ronaldo was born on September 22，1976. He loved football at a very young（56）a .When he was four，his father gave him a football（57）aa Christmas present. From then on，he played with it every day. At the age of 14，he gave up school to be a real football（58）p.Ronaldo began to （59）pfor Cruzeiro，a football club，on May 25，1993. Ronaldo has been named World 更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛 更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛更多资料欢迎关注本质论坛 Soccer Magazines Player of the year after his success for Brazil in the 2002 World Cup. He（60） geight goals in the World Cup. It was the most since West Germanys Gerd Mueller scored ten in 1970. （61） U， on of his knees was badly（62） h， so he had to stop to（63）ha good rest for about a year. What a pity! But when he restarted his career（事 业） ，he did as wonderfully as before. He loves football and regards it as his life. He will never give up（64）uhe cant play any more. Ronaldo was supported by more than 26 percent of all football fans. He has（65）w the FIFA（国际足联）prize three times. He is now a real star for the young football fans. 参考答案 56 age57 as58 player59 play60 got 61、Unluckily62、Hurt63、Have64、Until65、Won 15.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，