2015年中考英语复合句考题精练.ppt

重难点精讲,专题十四复合句,考点一宾语从句考点二定语从句考点三状语从句,考点1宾语从句（2012年29题，2010年30题，2009年28题）,重难点精讲,返回目录,重难点精讲,返回目录,重难点精讲,返回目录,重难点精讲,返回目录,重难点精讲,返回目录,宾语从句的口诀宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。从句时态主句定，陈述语序要牢记。主句一般现在时，从句时态随句义。主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。宾从表达是真理，客观真理仍现在。引导词也不难，陈述句that可省略。碰到特殊疑问句，疑问词来担此任。,重难点精讲,返回目录,【现学现用】1.（12衡阳29题）-Canyouguess_yesterday?-Sorry,Ivenoideaaboutit.A.whendidhecomebackB.whenhecamebackC.howlonghecameback,B,重难点精讲,返回目录,2.（10衡阳30题）-Sally,whatswrongwithyourcomputer?-Idontknow.MaybeIneedtogetsomeonetocheckit.A.whatswrongB.whatwaswrongC.whatwrongis3.（09衡阳30题）Couldyoutellme？A.whenwilltheworkbefinishedB.whydidyoumakesomanymistakesC.howyousolvedtheproblem,C,重难点精讲,返回目录,A,4.Yesterdaymyphysicsteachertoldusthat.A.lighttravelsfasterthansoundB.lighttravelledfasterthansoundC.lightwouldtravelfasterthansound5.Whocantellmewhen?A.thetelephoneisinventedB.thetelephonewasinventedC.isthetelephoneinvented,A,B,重难点精讲,返回目录,6.Doyouknow_yesterday?Yes,hewenttotheairporttomeethisfriend.A.wheredoeshegoB.wherehegoesC.wherehewent7.Aftertheexam,wellhavealongvacation.Yes,butIhaventplanned.A.whatIwilldoB.whatwillIdoC.whenIwilldoit8.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwosweaters,soIreallydontknow.A.whichchooseoneB.whichtochooseoneC.whichonetochoose,C,C,A,重难点精讲,返回目录,9.Canyoutellme_totraveltoDalian?Abouttwohoursbyplane.A.howmuchitcostsB.whatIshouldtakeC.howlongittakes10.Couldyoutellme?BysearchingtheInternet.A.howyougottheinformationB.whyyougottheinformationC.howdidyougettheinformation11.Idontknow_AppleiPhone4s.A.whatisshesocrazyaboutB.whysheissocrazyaboutC.howsheissocrazyabout,C,A,B,重难点精讲,返回目录,考点二定语从句(2013年29题，2012年35题，2010年26题，2009年27题)在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的是关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词when,where,why。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。,重难点精讲,返回目录,重难点精讲,返回目录,重难点精讲,返回目录,重难点精讲,返回目录,定语从句的口诀主句型、从句型，两种句子要完整。从句紧跟先行词，系词引导要弄清。定人用who或whom，定物which当先用。关系代词that能，定人定物有本领。定时间要用when，定地点where能行。关系代/副词作成分，唯有宾语可以省。,重难点精讲,返回目录,【现学现用】12.（13衡阳29题）Ilovetheschool_Ihavestudiedinforthreeyears.A.whereB.whenC.that13.（12衡阳35题）Johnistheboy_legswerebadlyinjuredintheaccident.A.whoseB.thatC.who14.（10衡阳26题）BarackObamaistheU.S.president_speechesarereallyexciting.A.whoseB.whoC.his,A,A,A,重难点精讲,返回目录,15.（09衡阳27题）Themagician_playedmagictricksinlastyearsCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which16.Icanneverforgetthestories_mygrandmatoldme.A.whatB.thatC.them17.Thegirl_catchestheflowersonaweddingwillbethenexttogetmarried.A.whomB.whichC.who18.Homeistheplace_youcangetlove.A.whereB.whichC.that,B,B,C,A,重难点精讲,返回目录,19.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion_youhadwithyourdadyesterday.A.whatB.whichC.who20.ThetreatmentwillcontinueuntillittleJohnreachesthepoint_hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.which21.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina_acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.when,B,B,B,重难点精讲,返回目录,考点三状语从句衡阳中考对状语从句的考查多和从属连词结合在一起，以考查状语从句中的从属连词为主。此处只对常见的几种状语从句进行简单讲解，具体详见从属连词的讲解。,重难点精讲,返回目录,重难点精讲,返回目录,重难点精讲,返回目录,重难点精讲,返回目录,注意：英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时态时，它所引导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意味，这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when,while,after,before,until,till,whenever,assoonas,aslongas,once等；表示条件的if,unless,solongas,incase等。,重难点精讲,返回目录,【现学现用】22.,theywereveryhappy.A.ThoughtheyhavenomoneyB.ThoughtheyhadgotfineclothesC.Althoughtheywereverypoor23.IwanttoknowwhenMr.Brownwillarrive.Whenhe,Iwilltellyou.A.willarriveB.arrivedC.arrives,C,C,重难点精讲,返回目录,【易混点1】宾语从句用法Wewanttoknow_tohelpthem.A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howcanwedo【点拨】B考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，据此排除A、C项。在“whatwecando”结构中，what作宾语。若用“howwecando”结构，则此结构中do缺宾语。故选B。,重难点精讲,返回目录,【易混点2】定语从句用法Thepolicemancaughtthethief_hasstolenMr.Liscomputer.A.whichB.whoseC.who【点拨】C考查定语从句用法。先行词thethief指人，不能用which。本句先行词在宾语