奉贤初三英语一模卷

2019.1 奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查卷 （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _6. _B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) The classroom. B) The teachers office. C) The bus station. D) The school gate.8. A) 6:15. B) 6:30. C) 6:45. D) 7:00.9. A) Dirty. B) Clean. C) Foggy. D) Fresh.10. A) $30. B) $35. . C) $40. D) $45.11. A) Take an exam. B) Have a rest. C) See a film. D) Listen to music.12. A)B)C)D)13. A) The trip to Hong Kong. B) The weather in Hong Kong. C) Things Johnson needs to take to Hong Kong. D) Things Johnson needs to buy in Hong Kong.14. A) Because he didnt want to have another try.B) Because it was the third interview. C) Because he missed the job interview. D) Because he failed in the job interview again.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 15. Nick and his friends were talking about things that could bring them happiness.16. Nick said his red pen could help him get a good mark in the test.17. The next day Nick was sad because he couldnt find his blue socks.18. Nicks mother thought it was silly of Nick to believe that the blue socks could bring him good luck.19. Nick got well prepared for his Chinese test but he didnt get a good mark.20. From the story, we can learn that good luck is brought only by ourselves.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）21. When Jack Ma was 12, he got interested in English. For eight years, he rode his bicycle for _ _ every morning to a hotel.22. However, Jack Ma had always _ _starting a business.23. In l995, Jack Ma went to the United States to _ _ a translator for a group of business people.24. Finally, in 1999, Jack Ma set up his _ _, Alibaba, inhis apartment.25. Jack Ma is a great mind, but he may not be _ _ without his hard work.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 语音，词汇和语法)IIChoose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A) piece B) believe C) pie D) achieve27. Computers may be able to do most things that _ human brain can do and do them better. A) a B) an C) the D) /28. Im terribly sorry, but Ive forgotten to bring the ticket with _. A) I B) my C) me D) mine29. Every year _ November, people from all over the city come to Hangzhou to enjoy golden autumn. A) in B) at C) on D) during30. As parents, paying too _ attention to your child can be a bad thing. A) many B) much C) little D) few31. Now I know your decision. Please ask _ in your class about their ideas. A) another B) the other C) others D) the others32. Im sure Janet is able to find the school by herself because she has a pretty good _ of direction. A) idea B) feeling C) chance D) sense33. On such snowy days, drivers must drive as _ as possible.A) more carefully B) careful C) carefully D) more careful34. I think the film Spider man is _ animated cartoon of all the films Ive ever seen. A) more attractive B) most attractive C) the more attractive D) the most attractive35. Mum, put on your glasses, _ you wont see the notice clearly. A) then B) and C) but D) or36. _ several accidents happened to some schools, all of the schools outdoor activities have been stopped. A) Unless B) lf C) When D) Since37. After graduation, many of the students will _ different kinds of training. A) do B) take C) accept D) make38. The news said there _ a wonderful concert in Shanghai Stadium next month. A) was B) will be C) had been D) would be39. Nowadays, you really require a lot of talent and hard work _ success. A) achieving B) to achieve C) achieve D) achieved40. Tom has admitted _ in the English test and promised not to do it again. Actually, he deserves another chance. A) cheat B) cheating C) to cheat D) cheated4l. She was a little nervous when the last light in the building _. A) turned out B) came out C) went out D) took out42. Making pizza with the micro-wave oven proves to be effective. _ excellent way! A) What B) What a C) What an D) How43. Before you go abroad, download a map APP, because it _ help you. A) must B) may C) need D) shall44. -You look upset. _? -Im late again. By the time I got up, my brother had already got in the shower. A) Whats happened B) What should you do C) Are you sure D) Have you made mistakes45. - How about going to Water World now? - _ - Water City restaurant is in Water World, Lets go! A) Sure, but Im getting hungry B) Thats a good idea C) Youre welcome D) Ill take your adviceIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分）A) prepare B) tools C) added D) protect E) enoughThe debate on textbooks vs computers has been going on for years. How much technology is 46 in the classroom? Should textbooks be replaced by notebook computers? There is no doubt that computers are powerful 47 . Computer-based lesson plans are updated in real time. New information can be 48 as soon as changes take place. Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying. With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives. Today, computers are used in almost all areas. Students can 49 themselves better for the future if they have computers.A) advantages B) effectively C) wrong D) advice E) educationHowever, despite these 50 , I think textbooks must stay. Textbooks are professionally edited. All the facts have been checked. They are put together in the best way. Each chapter builds on what a student has learned before. On the Internet, however, not all the information is true or organized. With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more. Textbooks are also less expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks, not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn. Its 51 to rob a student of his right to learn just because he cant afford the material. Computers are playing an important role in 52 . They allow students to learn more. However, I dont think they can replace textbooks. If students want to learn 53 , they must use textbooks. Do you agree with me?IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)54. Austin was in his _ when he met a musician. (twenty)55. Will you go _ with me in the taxi fare? (half) 56. I felt sick in the evening, but the _ day I felt better. (follow )57. Many people like keeping pets. Its wonderful to see them grow up _. (quick)58. The map shows the exact _ of the place where Im going. (locate)59. She was deeply _ about being left out of the school team without any reason. (happy)60. Wed like to learn about other _ side and become a better person. (bright)61. I think they will _ the meeting well next month. (organization)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)62. Anna makes a trip to foreign countries once a year. (改为一般疑问句) _ Anna _ a trip to foreign countries once a year?63. KFC you ordered on line will be delivered in half an hour. (对划线部分提问)_ _ will KFC you ordered on line be delivered?64. We should think about how we can do it better next time. (保持句意基本不变)We should think about _ _ do it better next time.65. Have you decided on which one to choose? the shop assistant asked me. (合成宾语从句) The shop assistant asked me _ I _ decided on which one to choose.66. The students sang the song Let it go during the English Festival. (改为被动语态)The song Let it go! _ _ during the English Festival.67. The old piano in my family was my grandpas. (保持句意基本不变) The old piano in my family _ _ my grandpa.68. for, being polite, we, apologize to, had better, Mr Li, not, (连词成句) _.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读与写)IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)In many countries, pets are well loved. In America, 95 percent of pet owners think of their animals as family members. About half buy them birthday gifts. And its a two-way street. People who have pets tend to have lower blood pressure. They also have a lower heart-disease risk. Scientists are finding more and more evidence that animals can also help improve mental health. Some clinics have been using pet therapy (宠物疗法) alongside traditional medicine. Here is a look at some of the cures.Rabbits In one study, scientists told a group of stressed-out adults to pat a rabbit and a rabbit toy. The toy had no effect. Touching the living rabbit, however, reduced anxiety (焦虑) .Crickets (蟋蟀) Animals dont have to be soft and lovely to help. In a 2016 study, elderly people who were given five crickets in a cage felt happier after eight weeks. The act of caring for an animal seemed to make the difference.Horses Horses are among the most-studied therapy animals. In Europe, they have been involved in medical treatment plans since the 1860s. Activities like brushing the fur of a horse have been shown to reduce anxiety in people of all ages.Fish One study focused on people who had Alzheimers disease (阿尔茨海默氏病). When they dined in front of a tank of colorful fish, they ate more.Dogs Children who struggle with reading are less anxious when they read aloud to a trained dog. Their attitudes change and their skills improve.69. About _ of pet owners in America buy their pets birthday gifts.A) one-third B) 50 percent C) 95 percent D) three quarters70. The underlined phrase two-way street (in paragraph 1) means _A) Pets can reduce not only their owners blood pressure but also their risk of heart diseaseB) Pets can improve not only their owners physical health but also their mental healthC) Pets are well loved both in the East and in the WestD) People love pets, and pets do their owners lots of good71. According to the passage, people who were given crickets felt happier after a few weeks because _. A) they ate more B) they spent time caring for an animal C) they exercised more D) they changed their attitudes72. Horses have been involved in medical treatment plans _ in Europe. A) since the 1680s B) for more than two centuries C) since 1860 D) for about 160 years73. Children who have difficulty reading become less anxious when _. A) they play with rabbits B) they read in front of a tank of colorful fish C) they are given some crickets D) they read aloud to a trained dog 74. The main idea of the passage is that _. A) pets are well loved in many countries B) pets can improve peoples physical health C) pets have been used to help cure mental illness D) it is still a mystery whether keeping pets brings benefitsB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分） Do you know something about cats? Do we humans learn something good from them? Cats are animals of habit. They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a certain length of time. They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep and when to 75 . Cats make up their regular sleep with occasional (间或的) cat naps. Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit. Cat naps help to build up energy in the body. They are also a good way to overcome boredom. Since cats have moods 76 those of humans, some experts believe that people can 77 their moods and attitudes by catnapping. People might become happier and more positive and they can finish their work more efficiently. A number of famous people have 78 cats by taking cat naps during the day. The naps would usually last from l5 to 30 minutes. President Harry Truman, John Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson 1iked taking naps. Winston Churchill took cat naps, too. When he was 66 years old, Churchill was appointed Prime Minister of England (任命英国首相) at the important time by King George VI. Englands army suffered many losses at the beginning of the World War II. Churchill faced a large number of challenges. But with his full energy and his great ability, he led his people to victory. He was a tireless source of strength to his people. Churchill 79 told one of his best friends privately that the reason why he was able to work long hours, often into the deep night, napping was his 80 . Perhaps more people could learn from cats and take naps to feel better and live longer!75. A) stay up B) wake up C) put up D) tum up76. A) similar to B) same as C) different from D) connected with77. A) increase B) improve C) impress D) interest78. A) caught B) cared C) copied D) controlled79. A) once B) never C) seldom D) nearly80. A) story B) secret C) success D) suggestionC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14 分)In the city I live in, some seats on every bus come in orange color, different from the rest which are blue. Those seats are intended for (预留) a certain group of people-the old and some who need special care, such as the disabled or those with small babies. So you can often see young people choose to take other seats instead of the orange ones if possible. One day, my friend Lisa boarded a bus and found the only untaken seat was an orange one. She h 81 for a moment and slowly walked to it and sat down. As the bus went on, passengers accumulated (聚集) from stop to stop and the bus became really c 82 . At that time, someone near the door asked loudly if there was anybody who would like to o 83 a seat to the old man who had just got on the bus. On hearing it, Lisa looked around to see where the old man was. She was even about to get up but found it difficult to do so. Thinking that someone near the old man would do him a favor, she remained seated. Actually, she had another reason to do so. To her s 84 , she soon became the target of criticism (批评的目标) from some people standing beside her.Shameless, a voice said. Morality decays (道德败坏) , another voice added. Lisa kept silent as the short conversation went. She wanted to say something but held the words back. She understood as the only young person taking the orange seat on this bus, she should feel ashamed. Lisa turned her face to the window to hide her embarrassment. If you were a passenger on that bus, would you stand out a 85 her and blame (责怪) her for not giving up her seat? If l hadnt known the story of Lisas side, I would. However, the truth is: Lisa had just had a small o 86 and was in recovery (恢复) . Her doctor had told her to sit instead of s 87 as much as possible. The long bus trip would give her trouble if she stood all the way.DAnswer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Dining out, or eating out, are phrases people use in Britain when they eat in a restaurant or a pub. Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. In 2006, for the first time ever, British people spent more eating out in restaurants and pubs than cooking for themselves. It seems that many British people are becoming increasingly interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.However, eating out can also be expensive. Restaurants are more expensive than pubs, though many pubs serve very good, simple food. As we British people do not dine out every night of the week, eating in a restaurant is often seen as a special occasion (场合).When going on a first date and wanting to make a good