定语从句导学案-九年级

定语从句导学案 学习目标：1、掌握定语从句定义。 2、掌握关系代词that, who, which, whom和whose的用法。3、能够在作文中灵活运用定语从句。 难 点who,which,that的用法学习方法：1、小组根据学案中所给出的练习总结定语从句的用法。2、背诵典型句子Group work1让学生大声朗读并背诵Grammar Focus的句子。2组内归纳总结定语从句的用法。3从4a不同的栏里选择词语造句组成定语从句。4读詹妮弗的CD review，然后用that、which或 who完成4b的句子。语法聚焦1. 请对比下面两个短语：(1)a smart girl_ (2)a girl who is smart_找出相同点和不同点SUMMERY1、在复合句中，修饰某一 或 的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫作 。定语从句一般放在它后面。引导定语从句的词叫 ，它包括关系代词和关系副词，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。2、关系代词和关系副词三大作用：连接（连接定语从句和主句）替代（替代前面的先行词）成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）2结构比较：(1)人(n.)who/that从句比较：一位漂亮的女孩a beautiful girl，beautiful是形容词作定语；a girl who is beautiful从句作定语(girl是先行词)。(2)物(n.)which/that从句比较：一本有趣的书an interesting book，形容词作定语；a book that is interesting，从句作定语(book是先行词)。注意：形容词作定语修饰_，一般放在名词之_；而_作定语修饰名词，则要放在名词之_。SUMMERY1.that即可以用于指_，也可以用于指_。在从句中做_或_，做主语时_省略，作宾语_省略。 2. which用于指_，在句中做_或_，做主语_省略，作宾语_省略。3. who, whom用于指_，who用作_，whom用作_，在口语中，作宾语时有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。4关系代词前有介词，先行词指人时，关系代词只能用 ;先行词指物时，关系代词只能用 . 用that, who, which, whom或whose填空，并指出它们在句中作何成分。1. Alice likes singers _ write their own music. （作 ）2. Generally ，old people like music _ is quiet and gentle. （作 ）3. The girl _ you met just now in the street is my friend. （作 ）4. The woman _ _ coat is red is waiting for you at the gate. （作 ）5. This is the school in _ I studied two years ago. （作 ）6. The man with _ my father is talking over there is our head teacher. （作 ）3.请勾选下列关系代词的作用指人指物subject (主语)object (宾语)是否可以省略thatwhichwhowhomwhoseSUMMERY:定语从句解题四步：第一步,找出先行词； 第二步,找出定语从句第三步,看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（主语、宾语）第四步,选择合适的关系词。. 单项选择( )1. I like music _ great lyrics. A. that have B. that has C. who have D. who has( )2. I love people _ friendly to others. A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are SUMMERY：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与 在人称和数上保持一致。( )3. This is the highest building _ Ive ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. where( )4. I really didnt know anything _ happened to Jim yesterday. A. which B. whose C. when D. that ( )5. Who is the man _ is standing over there? Oh, he is my math teacher. A. who B. whom C. that D. which( )6. They are talking about things and persons _ they saw there a few days ago. A.who B. which C. that D. what SUMMERY(1)关系代词只用 的情况：先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时。先行词是all, any, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只用 先行词既包括人又包括物时。先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。He is the (only) one of the students who is from the south (2)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语则不可省略。Part2 课堂讲练Part 1 定语从句在句中的用法She may be the most gorgeous(美丽动人的) First Lady_ I have ever seen. She is a famous folk singer _ fans are everywhere in the country. I still remember the day _ I first saw her as the First Lady alongside her husband in Africa airport _ they were warmly welcomed. She dressed very well, with taste and confidence, _ is one of the reasons _ I like her.Part2定语从句在写作中的运用My friend, Linda, is a girl of 16, _(她父母是我们学校的老师). She likes _ in Aofeng park _(在那里能吸收新鲜空气). She is an _(易相处的)girl,who _（与同学处得很好）. Besides, she is also an_（聪明的）girl,whose _(英语在班级里是第一名). Whats more important, she is a _(热心的) girl who _(总放学后帮着打扫教室). _(