上海高考英语语法复习17主谓一致.ppt

高三英语语法复习十七,主谓一致,1.主语从句，动名词和不定式做主语：,Whathesaid_veryimportantforus.(be)WhatIbought_threeEnglishbooks.(be)Skatingandswimming_goodsports.(be)Thatwegetupearlyandthatwegotobedearly_agoodhabit.(be),is,are,are,is,Wheretogoandwhattodostill_uncertain.(remain)Whenandwheretostart_uncertain.(remain)Whatshesaysanddoes_.(notagree)Whatshesaysanddoes_(notmatter)much.,remain,remains,donotagree,doesntmatter,(说和做是两件事),(说和做是一件事，指其行为),2.and连接的短语表示整体概念：（跟单数）,ironandsteel钢铁lawandorder法治breadandbutter黄油面包awatchandchain一块带链的表aneedleandthread针线aknifeandfork一副刀叉aimandend目的truthandhonesty真诚，实事求是loveandaffection情感,theworkerandpoet_theworkerandthepoet_theteacherandwriter_theteacherandthewriter_,工人兼诗人,+V(pl),教师兼作家,教师和作家+V(pl),*说出下列词组的区别：,工人和诗人,3.eachandeach,everyandevery,manyaandmanya,noandno(跟单数),Everyboyandeverygirl_tofinishtheworkbefore5oclock.(have)Manyadeskandmanyabench_tobetakenoutofthehall.(be),has,is,4.与第一个主语一致原则：,和一起：AwithB，AtogetherwithB，AalongwithB，AaswellasB除之外：AexceptB，AbutB，AbesidesB，AincludingB，AinadditiontoB是A而不是B：AnotB，AratherthanB，AinsteadofB,Eg:Mr.Liwithhisstudents_totheparkeverySunday.(go)Whobutyou_me?(know)Tomratherthanhisparents_toLondon.(havegone),goes,knows,hasgone,5.就近原则：,NotAbutB，NotonlyAbutalsoB，NeitherAnorB，EitherAorB，AorB，TherebeNothisfatherbuthisfriends_toseemeoften.(come)NeitherhenorI_mad.(be)_heorIwrong?(be)There_abookandtwopens.(be),come,am,Is,is,6.集体名词做主语：family,class,crew,crowd,committee,group,team,audience,population,Ourteam_anadvancedone.(be)Ourteam_havingarestoverthere.(be)Thecommittee_madeupofninestudents.(be)Thecommittee_havinganimportantmeeting.(be)Thepopulationofchina_morethan1,200million.(be)About80%ofthepopulationofChina_peasants.(be),is,are,is,are,is,are,7.名词总称：,1)复数名词：people,police,cattleThepolice_coming.(be)2)名词总称（不可数）：machinery,furniture,jewelry,clothing,equipment,sceneryThere_muchmachineryinthisfactory.(be),are,is,8.一段时间，距离，钱，一组数字表示整体概念+单数：,Tenyears_alongperiodoftime.(be)Tenkilometers_alongdistance.(be)Tenthousanddollars_alargesumofmoney.(be)Threeplusfive_eight.(be)Fourminustwo_two.(be)Fivetimesthree_fifteen.(be)Fifteendividedbythree_five.(be),is,is,is,is/are,is,is/are,is,数量词：,1)分数，百分数：随主语Onethirdofthestudentsinourclass_boys.(be)2)几分之一：+单数Oneofthestudents_fromAmerica.(be),are,is,3)量词：(跟of之前名词的单复数)Thiskindofbikes_well.(sell)Bikesofthiskind_well.(sell)Thepairofshoes_me.(notfit)4)大量：随主语Agreatnumberofstudents_playingfootball.(be)Thenumberofthestudents_200.(be),sells,sell,doesntfit,are,is,*修饰可数名词：_*修饰不可数名词：_*修饰可数或不可数名词：_,many,agreatnumberof,agoodmany,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,alargesumof,alotof,plentyof,alargequantityof,amassof,awealthof,*注意：quantitiesof,amountsof+V(复数)thenumberof+V(单数)Lotsofinformation_beengot.(have)Quantitiesofinformation_beengot.(have)Amountsofinformation_beengot.(have),has,have,have,10the引导的短语：,Therich_suretotakecareofthepoor.(be)*同类词：thepoor,theyoung,theold,thewounded,theoppressedTheSmiths_goingtobuyanewcar.(be),are,are,11不定代词做主语：,allof,someof,noneof,halfof,mostof,therestof,partofAllthatcanbedone_beendone.(have)All_here.(be)eitherof,neitherof,bothofEitherofus_awatch.(have)Neitherofthem_awatch.(have)Bothofthem_awatch.(have),has,are,has,has,have,each,every,eachof,everyoneof,Eachofus_awatch.(have)*Weeach_awatch.(have)thing,body,one+V(单数),has,have,TheUnitedStates_adevelopedcountry.(be)TheArabianNights_funny.(be)There_asteelworksinthecity.(be)There_twosteelworksinthecity.(be),is,is,is,are,*同类词：means,series,species,works(工厂),13定语从句：,Heisoneofmyfriendswho_workinghard.(be)Heistheonlyoneofmyfriendswho_workinghard.(be)*比较：Oneofmyfriends_workinghard.(be),are,is,is,14形式单意义复：,morethanone,manya,oneandahalfapples/anappleandahalf+单数Manyaman_donethisjob.(have)Morethanonepassenger_injuredinthisaccident.(be)Oneandahalfdollars(onedollarandahalf)_spentonsugar.(be),has,was,was,15.oneortwo+复数名词+V(复数),Onlyoneortwowords_misprinted.(be)Onlyawordortwo_misprinted.(be),are,is/are,16.such,therest,thefollowing的单复数问题,Such_myproposals.