电子行业专业词汇术语(专业超全)

电子行业专业词汇术语GRR Gauge Repeatability Reproducibility 量测的再现性与再生性FPI First Piece Inspection 首件检查Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Audit 供货商品质审核1. QC : quality control 质量管理2. IQC : incoming quality control 进料质量管理 3. OQC : output quality control 出货质量管理4. PQC : process quality control 制程质量管理也称 IPQC : in process quality control .5. AQL : acceptable quality level 允收标准 6. CQA: customer quality assurance 客户品质保证7. MA : major defeat 主要缺点8. MI : minor defeat 次要缺点9. CR :critical defeat 关键缺点10. SMT : surface mounting technology表面粘贴技术11. SMD :surface mounting device 表面粘贴程序 SMC : surface mounting component 表面粘贴组件12.ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知 13.DCN : design change notice 设计变更通知14.PCB : printed circuit board 印刷电路板15.PCBA : printed circuit board assembly装配印刷电路板16. BOM : bill of material 材料清单 17. BIOS : basically input and output system基本输入输出系统18. MIL-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划.19. ISO : international standard organization 国际标准化组织20. DRAM: 内存条 21. Polarity : 电性 22. Icicles : 锡尖 23. Non-wetting : 空焊24. Short circuit : 短路 25. Missing component : 缺件 26. Wrong component :错件27 . Excess component :多件 28. Insufficient solder : 锡少29 . Excessive solder :锡多 30. Solder residue: 锡渣31. Solder ball : 锡球 32. Tombstone : 墓碑33 . Sideward：侧立 34. Component damage :零件破损35. Gold finger:金手指 36. SOP : standard operation process 标准操作流程 37. SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程38 .The good and not good segregation :良品和不良品区分39. OBW : on board writer 熸录BIOS40 . Simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样 41. Histogram : 直方图42 . Standard deviation : 标准差43. CIP : Continuous improvement program 持续改善计划 44. SPC : Statistical process control 制程统制 45 . Sub-contractors : 分包商 46. SQE: Supplier quality engineering 47. Sampling sample :抽样计划 48. Loader : 治具 49. QTS: Quality tracking system 质量追查系统50. Debug : 调试 51. Spare parts: 备用品 52. Inventory report for : 库存表 53. Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算 54. Calibration : 校验 55. S/N :serial number 序号56. Corrugated pad : 波纹垫 57.Takeout tray: 内包装盒 58. Outer box : 外包装箱 59. Vericode : 检验码 60. Sum of square : 平方和 61. Range : 全距62. Conductive bag : 保护袋 63. Preventive maintenance :预防性维护 64. Base unit : 基体 65. Fixture : 制具 66. Probe : 探针 67. Host probe : 主探针 68. Golden card : 样本卡 69. Diagnostics program : 诊断程序 70. Frame : 屏面 71. Lint-free gloves : 静电手套 72 .Wrist wrap : 静电手环 73. Target value : 目标值 74. Related department : 相关部门 75. lifted solder 浮焊 76.plug hole孔塞 77. Wrong direction 极性反 78.component damage or broken 零件破损 79.Unmelted solder熔锡不良 80.flux residue松香未拭 81.wrong label or upside down label贴反 82. mixed parts机种混装 83. poor solder mask绿漆不良 84. oxidize 零件氧化 85.stand off height浮高86. IC reverse IC反向 87.supervisor课长 88. Forman组长 89. WI=work instruction作业指导 90. B.P. 非擦除状态 91. Internal notification: 内部联络单92. QP :Quality policy质量政策 93. QT: Quality target 品质目标 94. Trend:推移图 95.Paret柏拉图 96. UCL: Upper control limit管制上限 97.LCL:Lower control limit管制下限 98. CL: Center line中心线 99.R.T. Rolled throughout yield直通率100. PPM: Parts per million 不良率 101.DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率102.Resistor: 电阻 103.Capacitor:电容 104. Resistor array : 排阻 105. Capacitor array: 排容 106. DIODE: 二极管 107.SOT: 三极管 108. Crystal:震荡器 109.Fuse:保险丝 110.Bead: 电感 inductance 111.Connector:联结器112.ADM: Administration Department行政单位 113. CE: Component Engineering零件工程 114. CSD :Customer Service Department客户服务部 115. ID: Industrial Design工业设计 116.IE: Industrial Engineering工业工程 117. IR: Industrial Relationship工业关系118. ME: Mechanical Engineering机构工程119. MIS :Management Information System信息部 120. MM: Material Management资材 121. PCC: Project Coordination/Control专案协调控制 122. PD: Production Department生产部 123. PE: Product Engineering产品工程 124. PM: Product Manager产品经理 125. PMC: Production Material Control生产物料管理 126. PSC: Project Support & Control产品协调 127. Magnesium Alloy:镁合金128. Metal Shearing:裁剪 129.CEM:Contract Electronics Manufacturing电子制造服务企业EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Services130. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划 SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=Network direct TM links procurement, production, Logistics and sales 采购,生产,后勤管理及市场营销的融合 EAI: Enterprise application Integration 企业应用系统整合 CRM: Customer Relationship Planning 客户服务规划 SCM : Supply chain management 供应链管理131. OJT: On job training 在职培训 132.Access Time: 光盘搜寻时间 133. B2CEC:Business to consumer electronic commerce 企业对消费者的电子商务 B2BEC:Business to business electronic Commerce 企业间的电子商务134.CCL:Copper Clad Laminate 铜箔基板 135. Intranet: 企业内部通讯网路136. ISP: Internet Service Provider网络服务提供者 ICP: Internet Content Provider网络内容提供者137. GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication 泛欧数字式行动电话系统GPS: 全球卫星定位系统138. Home Page: 网络首页 139.Video Clip:影像文件 140. HTML:超文标记语言 141.Domainname: 网域名称 142. IP: 网络网域通讯协议地址 143.Notebook:笔记型计算机144. VR: Virtual Reality虚拟实境 145. WAP: Wireless Application Protocol无线应用软件协议146. LAN : Local area network局域网络 WW World Wide Web世域网 WAN: Wide Area Network 广域网络147. 3C: Computer, Communication, Consumer electronic 计算机, 通讯, 消费性电子三大产品的整合148.Information Supplier Highway:信息高速公路 149.UPS:Uninterrupted power system不断电系统 150.Processed material: 流程性材料151.Entity/Item:实体 152.Quality loop:质量环153.Quality losses: 质量损失 154.Corrective action:纠正措施 155. Preventive action:预防措施 156.PDCAlan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理 157. Integrated circuits(IC):集成电路 158.Application program: 应用程序159.Utilities:实用程序 160.Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;辅助存储器 161.Silicon chip:硅片 162Diskette drive:软驱163.Display screen/Monitor:显示器 164.Foreground:前面 165.Montherboard:母板 166.Mermory board: 内存板167.Slot:插槽 168.Busata-bus/address-bus/Control bus: 总线/数据总线/地址总线/控制总线169.Plotter:绘图 170.MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒体171.Oscillator:振荡器 172.Automatic teller terminal:自动终端(出纳)机173.Joystick port:控制端口 174.VGA: Video Graphics Array显示卡175.Resolution:分辨率 176.Register:寄存器 177.ISA: Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准结构178.EISA: Extended Industry Architecture 扩展工业标准结构 179.Adapter: 适配器 180.Peripheral:外部设备 181.Faxmodem:调制解调器 181.NIC:Network interface card网络接口卡 182. SCSI: Small computer system interface 183.VESA: Video Electronic Standards Association184. SIMM: Single in-line memory module 单排座存储器模块(内存条) 185.Casing:外箱 186.Aluminum:铝质 187.Ceramic: 陶瓷的 188.Platter:圆盘片 189.Actuator:调节器 190.Spindle:轴心 191.Actuation arm: 存取臂192.Default code: 缺省代码 193.Auxiliary port:辅助端口 194.Carriage return : 回车 195.Linefeed:换行 197.Video analog: 视频模拟 196.ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange美国信息互换标准代码198.TTL: Transistor- Transistor logic晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路199.Three-prong plug:三芯电插头 200.Female connector:连接插座201.Floppy disk:软盘 202.Output level: 输出电平203.Vertical/Horizontal synchronization: 场/行同步 204.H(Horizontal)-Phase:行相位205.Compatible:兼容机 206.Hardware Expansion Card: 硬件扩充卡207.Buffer:缓冲 208.CRM:Customer relationship Management 客户关系管理 209.WIP: Work in process半成品 210.Waiver:特别采用 211.CXO系列CEO: Chief Executive Office 首席执政官；执行总裁 COO: Chief Operating Office CFO: Chief Finance Officer CBO: Chief Business Officer CTO: Chief Technology Officer CIO: Chief Information Officer CGO: Chief Government Officer 212. NASDAQ: 纳斯达克证券市场 NASDAQ Automated Quotation system 213.VC: Venture Capital 风险投资 214. PDA: Personal Date Assistant个人数字助理 PLA: Personal Information Assistant个人信息助理215. PPAP: Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan 生产性零组件核准程序216. FMEA: Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式与效应分析217. MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 量测系统分析218. QAS: Quality System Assessment 质量系统评鉴 219. Cusum: 累计总合图220. Overall Equipment Effectiveness设备移动率221. Benchmarking: 竞争标杆 Analysis of motion/Ergonomics动作分析/人体工程学222. Roka Yoke 防错法 MCR: machine capability ratio 机器利用率 223. Mistake Proofing 防呆法 Taguchi methods田口式方法224, Vertical integration垂直整合 Surveillance定期追踪审查225. EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Supply-chain226. Cause & Effects charts特性要因图227. Scatter: 散布图 Fool-Proof System 防呆系统 228. VE: Value Engineering 价值工程 QFD: Quality Function Development 质量机能展开229. Arrow Chart 箭头图法 Affiliate Chart亲和图法230. PDPC: Process Decision Program Chart System Chart系统图法231. Relation Chart 关边图法 Matrix Chart矩阵图法232. Matrix Data Analysis 矩阵数据分析法234. Brain-storm 脑风暴法 JIT: Just In Time:及时性生产模拟235. Deming Prize: 戴明奖 Prototype技术试作236. BPM: Business Process Management 业务流程管 MBO目标管理 237. MBP:方针管理 FTA:故障树分析 QSC 服务质量238. IPPB: Information 情况 planning策划 Programming规划 Budget预算239. EQ: Emotion Quotient:情商 IQ: Intelligence Quotient:智商240. Implied Needs:隐含要求 Specified Requirement:规定要求241. Probation:观察期 Incoming Product released for urgent production 紧急放行242.Advanced quality planning 先进的质量策划 243. AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality 平均检出质量 AOQL: Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均检出质量界限244.Approved Supplier List 经核准认可的供应商名单245.Attribute date 特征 Benchmarking 基准点 Calibration 校准246.Capable process工序能力 Capability Index序能力指数 Capability ratio工序能力率247.CHANG CYCLE TIME 修改的时间周期 Continuous improvement 持续改进248. Control plans控制策划 Cost of quality 质量成本249. Cycle time reduction减少周期时间250. Design of experiments 实验设计 Deviation / Substitution偏差/置换251. ESD: Electrostatic discharge静电释放252. EH&S: Environmental, Health, and Safely 环境,健康.安全253. ESS: Environmental Stress Screening 环境应力筛选254. FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失误模式效应分析255. First Article approval 产品的首次论证 256. First pass yield 一次性通过的成品率257. First sample inspection第一次样品检验258. FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis 失误模式,效应及后果分析259. Gauge control 测量仪器控制 260. GR&R: Gauge repeatability and reproducibility 测量仪器重复性和再现性261. HALT: Highly Accelerated Life Test 高加速寿命试验262. HAST: Highly Accelerated Stress Test 高加速应力试验263. IN-CONTROL PROCESS 受控制工序 264. INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE 工业平均数265. JIT (just in time) manufacturing (实时)制程 266. Key characteristic关健特征 267. Key component关健构件 268. Life Testing寿命试验269. Lot traceability 批量可追溯性270. Material review board原材料审查部门 MCR: machine capability ratio机械能力率271. NONCONFORMANCE不符合 272. OUT-OF-CONTROL PROCESS失控工序273. Pilot Application试产(试用) 274. PPM: Parts per million百万分之一275. Preventive VS detection预防与探测 Preventive maintenance预防维护276. Process capability index工序能力指 277. Process control工序控制 278. Process improvement工序改进 279. Process simplification 过程简化280. Quality Clinic Process Chart (QCPC)质量诊断过程图281. Quality information system质量资料体系 282. Quality manual质量手册 283. Quality plan质量计划 284. Quality planning质量策划285. Quality policy质量方针 286. Quality system质量体系287. Reliability可靠性 RUN Chart趋势表288. Skill Matrix技能表 289. Statistical quality control (SQC)统计质量控制290. Teamwork 团队工作 291. Total quality management全面质量管理292. Variable data变量数据 293. Variation影响变量294. Value Analysis值分析 295. Visual Factory形象化工厂296. Survey Instructions调查指引 297. Profile 概况298. Improvement Plan改进计划 299. Evaluation评估 300. implementation实施 301. Compliance符合302. Supplier Audit Report供方审核报告 303. Site Audit现场审核304. Typical agenda典型的议事日程 305. Internal and external failure costs内部和外部的失误成本306. Failure rate percentage 失误百分率 307. Productivity (output / input)生产率(产出/投入)308. Customer complaints 客户投诉 309. Customer satisfaction indices 客户满意度指数310. Root cause analysis of failures失误根原分析品管中英文名词对照表Accuracy准确度 Active主动 Action评价.处理 Activity活动 Add加Addition rule加法运算规则 Analysis Covariance协方差分析 Analysis of Variance方差分析Appraisal Variation评价变差 Approved承认 ASQC美国质量学会 Attribute计数值Audit审核 Automatic database recovery数据库错误自动回复 Average平均数balance平衡 Balance sheet资产负债对照表 Binomial二项分配 Body机构Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法 Business Systems Planning企业系统规划Cable电缆 Capability能力 Cause and Effect matrix因果图.鱼骨图 Center line中心线 check检查 Check Sheets 检查表 Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧 Coining 压印加工 Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉 Compound factor 调合因素 Concept 新概念 Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格 Connection 关联 Consumers risk 消费者之风险 Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性 Control chart 管制图 Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正 Correlation Methods 相关分析法 Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善 Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交*表 CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲 Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集 Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心 Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数 Description 描述Detection 难检度 Device 装置Digital 数字 Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计 Element 元素Else 否则 Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数 Environmental 环境Equipment 设备 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异 Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷 FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理 Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析 FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer完全转向 function职能 Gauge system量测系统Grade等级 Gum-roll橡皮滚筒 Health meter体重计Heat press冲压粘着 Histogram直方图 Hi-tech高科技hypergeometric超几何分配 hysteresis磁滞现象 Improvement改善Inductance电感 Information信息 Initial review先期审查Inspection检验 Internal Failure内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization国际标准组织Law of large number大数法则 Link连接LCL: Lower Control limit管制下限 LQC: Line Quality Control生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit规格下限Machine机械 Manage管理 Materials物料 Measurement量测 Median中位数Miss feed漏送 Module,sub-system,sub-unit单位 Momentum原动力Monte garlo method原子核分裂热运动法 MSA: Measurement System Analysis量测系统分析 Multiplication rule乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院 Normal常态分布 Occurrence发生率On.off system开,关系统 Operation Instruction作业指导书 Organization组织Parameter参数 Parto柏拉图 Parts零件 Parts per million不良率Passive消极的,被动的 Plan计划 Pulse 脉冲 Policy 方针Population 群体 Power 力量,能源 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务 Precision 精密度 preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩 Prevention 预防 Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数 Procedure 流程 Process 过程Process capability analysis制程能力分析图Process control and process capability制程管制与制程能力Producers risk生产者之风险 Product产品 Production生产Program方案 Projects项目 QA: Quality Assurance品质保证QC: Quality Control品质控制 QE: Quality Engineering品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin品质机能展开 Quality质量Quality manual品质手册 Quality policy品质政策Random experiment随机试验 Random numbers随机数Range全距 Record记录 Reflow回流 Reject拒收 Repair返修Repeatusility再现性 Reproducibility再生性 Requirement要求Residual误差 Response响应 Responsibilities职责Review评审 Reword返工 Robustness稳健性 Rolled yield直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number风险系数 sample抽样,样本Sample space样本空间 Sampling with replacement放回抽样Sampling without peplacement