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Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.,注意:makesb.dosth.的被动结构是sb.bemadetodosth.,意为“某人被迫做某事”。当make用于被动语态时,必须带不定式符号to。如:Hewasmadetolieinbedallday.他被迫每天躺在床上。,SectionA11a-2d,Guesshowtheyfeel!,happy,sadwanttocry,angry,surprised,nervous/tense/stressedout,excited,annoyed,tired/sleepy,哇!,Lookatthetworestaurantsbelow.Whichwouldyouliketogoto?Why?,1a,RockinRestaurantThe_picturesmakeAmy_.The_musicmakesAmy_.BlueOceanThe_musicmakesAmy_,butitmakesTina_.,awful,uncomfortable,loud,nervous,soft,relax,sleepy,Listenandfillintheblanks.Thenmatchtherestaurantswiththestatements.,1b,IdrathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileImeating.,Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.IwanttohavethehamburgersatRockinRestaurant.,Role-playaconversationbetweenAmyandTina.,1c,LetsgototheRockinRestaurant.Ilovetheirhamburgers.,Thoseawfulpicturesonthewallsmakemeuncomfortable,andtheloudmusicmakesmenervous.,Sowheredoyouwanttogo,Amy?,LetsgotoBlueOcean.Thesoftmusicmakesmerelax.,wouldrather:表示主观上的选择,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,其否定形式为wouldrathernot。wouldratherdo.thando.=woulddo.ratherthando.=prefertodo.ratherthando.宁愿做.而不愿做.,1,2,3,4,Listenandnumberthepictures1-4intheorderyouhearthem.,2a,crazy,stay,dance,Listenagain.Completethestatements.WaitingforAmydroveTina_.2.Amydidntwantto_atRockinRestaurant.3.LoudmusicmakesJohnwantto_.,2b,4.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy_.5.SadmoviesdontmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwantto_.,cry,leave,drivesb+adj使某人.drivesbtodosth迫使某人做.(尤指不好的事)drivesbtosw开车送某人去某地,so.that.:引导结果状语从句,“如此.以至于.”.sothat.:引导目的状语从句,“.以致.”such.that.:such后接可数名词或不可数名词,名词前可以用形容词来修饰,如果是可数名词单数,前面需加不定冠词a/an。注:如果名词前有many/much/few/little等表示数量的词修饰时,应用so,而不能用such。,DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?,Wellyesandno.Shewasreallylate.,John,Tina,Waitingforherdrovemecrazy.,Lookat2aand2b.Role-playaconversationbetweenTinaandJohn.Usetheexampletobeginyourconversation.,2c,Wheredidyougofordinner?,FirstwewentRockinrestaurant.ButtheloudmusicmadeAmynervous.,John,Thatsfunny.Loudmusicalwaysmakemewanttodance.,Metoo.SothenwewenttoBlueOcean.,Didyougototheconcertatthehighschool?,No,wewenttothemovies.Andthemoviewassosadthatitmadeuscry.,John,Tina,Sadmoviesdontmakemecry.Theyjustmakemewanttoleave.,Yousoundjustlikemybrother.,John,Tina,besureof/about.对.有保证;确信besuretodosth切记做.(多用于祈使句)besure+that从句肯定;对.有把握(主语必须是人),happen,发生,不及物动词。常见的用法有:(1)“sth.+happen+地点/时间”,“某地/某时发生了某事”e.g.Whatshappeningoutside?外面发生什么事了?,(2)“sth.+happento+sb.”意为“某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)”。e.g.Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。(3)“sb.+happen+todosth.”意为“某人碰巧做某事”e.g.Ihappenedtomeetherinthetrain.我碰巧在火车上遇见了她。,the+比较级+从句,the+比较级+从句“越,越”Eg.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功,进步就越大。问题:比较级还有哪些用法?,have.incommon有.共同之处Eg:Wehavemanythingsincommon。,Whydont+sb.+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth.?为何不?用来提出建议或劝告。Eg.Whydontyougowithus?=Whynotgowithus?你为什么不和我们一起去呢?asksb(not)todosth要求某人(不)做.joinsb加入某人;和某人一起,eachtime:名词短语,可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,相当于everytime。类似的短语还有:thenexttime/theminute/themoment等。Eg:EachtimeIcome,heiswatchingTV。,leaveout1)tobe/feelleftout表示“被遗忘;被忽略;不提及”之类的意思。e.g.Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.没人跟他讲话,他总是觉得被人冷落。,2)“leavesth.+地点状语,意为把某物遗忘在某地。Eg.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.我把作业忘在了家里。有关leave的短语:leavebehind忘带;留下leavefor出发(去往某地)leavealone让独自呆着;更不用说,SectionA23a-3c,一直等她让我很生气。我宁愿待在家里也不愿去公园。3.为什么不去看电影呢?,Revision,Waitingforherdrovemeangry.Idratherstayathomethangotothepark.Whydontyou/notgotothemovies?,4.汶川在2008年发生了一场大地震。5.我们在一起越多,我们就越开心。,AbigearthquakehappenedinWenchuanin2008.Themorewegettogether,thehappierweare.,.therelivedanunhappyking.在英语中,以here/there开头且主语为名词或名词短语的句子要用完全倒装语序,其语序为Here/There+谓语+主语。Eg:Herecomesthebus.,Hesleptbadlyanddidntfeellikeeating.他的睡眠很糟糕,他也不想吃东西。feellikedoing想做某事=wanttodosth.e.g.Ifeellikehavingadrink.我想喝点酒。,2.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他总是面色苍白。(as)paleaschalk是一种明喻修辞结构,虽然英语把苍白比作chalk,但汉语不可真译,相当于我们说的“惨白;苍白”。e.g.Youlookaspaleaschalktoday.Whatswrong?今天你看着面色苍白,哪里不舒服?,noreason没有理由inreason合情合理withreason正当地;理由充分地havereason,todosth,fordoingsth,有做某事的理由,Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.一天,医生被传唤去给国王检查身体。1)callin召来,叫来e.g.Heonlywaitedtwominutesbeforehewascalledin.他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。,callsbin召来;叫来callsthin下令收回;要求退回callup(给)打电话2)examinev.仔细检查,后可接n/代词,也可接whether从句做宾语。相当于lookoverEg:Theywereexamningwhetherthismatterwasgoodorbad.他们正在审查这件事是好是坏。,4.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.药物和休息对他都无帮助。neither表示“两者都不”;常用词组:neithernor既不也不,谓语动词跟最近的主语一致。e.g.NeitherhenorIaminBeijing.他和我都不在北京。,【链接】both.and.连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;either.or.与neither.nor.连接主语时,谓语动词常与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。此外,使用就近原则的句型结构还有notonly.butalso.;therebe.,Eg.Bothmysisterandmymotherareteachers.EitherTomorIhavetocleantheroom.NeitherthetwinsnorJohnknowshowtospelltheword.,将下列句子翻译成英语。1.那两个双胞胎女孩都有礼貌。2.她的两个哥哥都不喜欢垃圾食品。3.他或者我准备去参加会议。,Bothofthetwingirlsarepolite.,Neitherofherbrotherslikesjunkfood.,EitherheorIamgoingtothemeeting.,Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.此句为what引导的主语从句,从句做主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。Eg:Whatshesaidmakesmeangry.,Imalwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.我总在担心失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。1)beworriedabout=worryabout担心Eg.Weareallworriedaboutmygrandpashealth.我们总是担心我爷爷的健康。,2)takeonesposition取代某人的位置同义词组:takeonesplacee.g.Hetakesmyposition/place.他取代了我的位置。,ItstruethatImfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.我很有名气,每个人都喜欢我的歌曲,这是事实。Its+adj.+that从句某事/做某事是怎样的Eg.Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.重要的是我们每个人都应该参加这个会议。,Imalwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.我总是担心被人跟随。befollowedby被跟随e.g.Lightningwasquicklyfollowedbyheavythunder.闪电过后,很快就是雷声滚滚(打雷跟在闪电之后),hreedaystime3天的时间in+时间段,用于将来时,对其提问用howsoon。e.g.Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之内回来。,Reading,Readthestoryandanswerthequestions.,3a,Canmedicinehelptheking?Whyorwhynot?,No.Thedoctorsaysthereisnothingwaswrongwithhisbody.,2.Whydoespowernotmaketheprimeministerhappy?3.Whydoesmoneynotmakethebankerhappy?,Hesalwaysworriedaboutlosinghispower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakehisposition.,Hesalwaysworriedaboutlosinghismoney.Someonetriestostealhismoneyeveryday.,4.Whydoesfamenotmakethesingerhappy?,Hesalwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers,sohecannotbefree.,Findwordsorphrasesfromthestorywithmeaningssimilartothesephrases.,3b,1.didnotwanttoeat_2.wasaskedtocomeandhelp_3.lookcarefullyat_4.becominglessimportant_5.getmyjob_,didntfeellikeeating,wascalledin,examine,takemyposition,losingpower,Role-playthestorywithyourgroup.,3c,Kingn.国王,PrimeMinister,Queenn.女王,bankern.银行家,singer,doctor,Imunhappy.Isleepbadlyanddontfeellikeeating.,Itsallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thatllmakehimhappy.,AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesntmakemehappy.Imalwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.,Oh,ImafraidImnothappyeither,Ihavealotofwealth(n.财富),butImalwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.Someonetriestostealmymoneyeveryday.,ItstruethatImfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.ButImnothappybecauseImalwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.Icannotbefree!,1.我今天不想打篮球。2.她的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢看足球。3.父母总是很担心我们的学习。4.学生们应该学好英语,这很重要。5.一个星期后他会去北京。,SectionA3GrammarFocus-4b,1.我今天不想打篮球。2.她的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢看足球。3.父母总是很担心我们的学习。,Idontfeellikeplayingbasketballtoday.Neitherherfathernorhermotherlikeswatchingfootballgame.Parentsarealwaysworriedaboutourstudy.,Review,4.学生们应该学好英语,这很重要。5.一个星期后他会去北京。,ItsimportantthatstudentsshouldlearnEnglishwell.HewillgotoBeijinginaweek.,Theloudmusicmakesmenervous.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelaxed.Moneyandfamedontalwaysmakepeoplehappy.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.,GrammarFocus,【运用】用make将下列句子翻译成英语。1.妈妈让她每天弹钢琴一小时。_2.这个故事让王飞很伤心。_,Mommakesherplaythepianoforanhouraday.,Thisstorymakes/madeWangFeisad.,3.我们被迫在宾馆待了三天。_,Weweremadetostayinthehotelforthreedays.,DearDiary,June29thIthoughttodaywasgoingtobereallybad.Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey,andcloudydaysmakeme_.,4a,Thinkofappropriatewordsfortheblanks.Thencompareyourchoiceswithyourpartner.,feelsad,tobeginwith:起初;开始时,adj.(天空)阴沉的,Andthiswasthedaywewouldgetourexamresultsback,butIdidntanswertheexamquestionsverywelllastweek.Thatmademe_.IwalkedtoschoolwithmybestfriendHolly.Shedidntsaymuchtome.Thatmademealittle_.Inclass,theteacherhandedbackourexams.Thatmademe_.,anxious,upset,nervous,handback:退还,交还handin上交,ButIfoundoutthatIdidntdotoobadly.Thatmademevery_.Thenthingsgotevenbetter.Hollyboughtmemyfavoritelemonjuiceandturkeysandwichforlunch,andwetalkedalot.Thatmademe_.,glad,happy,n.柠檬汁,Completethesurvey.Thenasktwootherstudents.,4b,A:Whatmakesyouangry?B:Whenpeoplethrowrubbishonthestreets,itmakesmeangry.C:Me,too.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanupthestreets.,so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语:表示前者的肯定情况也适用于后者。so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词:表示赞同前者说的话,“某人确实如此”。neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语:表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。cleanup打扫干净,SectionB11a-2e,Completethefollowingsentences.1.他父亲为了赚钱,从早忙到晚。Hisfatherisbusyalldayinorderto_.2.看足球赛使我疯狂。_.,makemoney,Watchingfootballgamemakesmecrazy,3.轻柔的音乐使约翰昏昏欲睡。Thesoftmusic_John_.4.红色使人们吃得更快些。Thecolorred_people_faster.5.长时间等她使我生气了。Waitingalongtimeforher_.,makes,sleepy,makes,eat,makesme,angry,Whatstheendingofthestoryabouttheunhappyking?,Freetalk,Lookatthepossibleendingstothestoryabouttheunhappyking.Doyouthinkanyoftheseistherightone?Ifso,whichone?,1a,Guess,a.Thegeneralcannotfindahappypersonandthekingremainsunhappyforever.b.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpowerandmoney.c.Thegeneralrealizesheisahappypersonandgiveshisshirttothekingtowear.d.Thekingsuddenlybecomeshappywithouttheshirtofahappyperson.,remain:用作连系动词时,意为“保持;仍是”,后接adj/n/V-ing/介词短语作表语。不及物动词,“剩下;遗留”不能用于进行时,也不能用被动语态。Eg:Sheremainedsittingwhentheycamein.他们进来时,她仍然坐着。Afewpearsremainonthetree.树上还剩几个梨。,ListentoTheShirtofaHappyMan(PartII)andcheck()thethingsthathappenedintherestofthestory.,1c,Listening,_Thegeneralsearchedforthreedaysandfoundahappyperson._Thegeneralcouldnotfindahappyperson._Thegeneralsawapoormanonthestreet._Thepoormanwasahappyman._Thepoormangavethegeneralhisshirt.,1.Howlongdidittakethegeneraltofindthehappyman?2.Whatwasthepoormandoingonthestreet?,1d,Listenagain.Answerthequestions.,Twodays.,Hewaseatingsomefoodwithhishandsandsinginghappilytohimself.,3.Whatmadethepoormansohappyeventhoughhehadnopower,moneyorfame?4.Doyouthinkthegeneralwillreturntothekingwiththepoormansshirt?Whyorwhynot?,Hehadeverythinghewantedanddidntwantwhathecouldnthave.,No,becausethepoormandidnothaveashirt.,howlong:“多久;多长时间”,用来询问某个动作持续的时间,其谓语动词用延续性动词,答语用表示一段时间的名词性短语;还可用来询问物体的长度。Ittakessb+一段时间todosth做.花费某人多长时间。,Doyouagreewiththepoormansthoughtsabouthappiness?Discussyourideaswithyourgroup.Thenrole-playtherestofthestory.,Role-play,Iheardyousingingjustnow,andyousoundveryhappy.,ThatsbecauseIamhappy.,ButIdontunderstand.Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhavenopower,moneyorfame.,IhaveeverythingIwant,andIdontwantwhatIcanthave.SoImhappy,andmysongcomesfromthehappinessinmyheart.,ThenIneedtogiveyourshirttotheking.Isitthereinyourbag?Howmuchdoyouwantforit?,Shirt?Whatshirt?Idontownanyshirts!,Haveyouevermadeamistake?Howdiditmakeyoufeel?Talktoyourpartneraboutwhathappened.,2a,IntheEnglishexamlastweek,IwastoonervousthatImadeaspellingmistake.Itmademefeelveryangryaboutmyself.,Freetalk,1.alone独自的,单独的,强调客观上是单独的,独自的。lonely寂寞的,孤单的,强调的是因无人做伴而产生的忧郁和寂寞。e.g.Tomsgrandmotherlivesalone,butshedoesntfeellonely.汤姆的奶奶独自居住,但是她不感到孤独。,miss:“错过;未赶上”,后接n/代词/V-ing.missdoingsth错过做.letsbdown让某人失望,宾语为人称代词时,必须位于中间;相当于disappoint。Eg:Weshouldnotletourparentsdown.kicksboff开除某人关于kick的短语:kickdown踢倒kickback踢回;反击kickon开始工作kickagainst反抗,assoonas.:一.就.,相当于theminute,引导时间状语从句。through从物体内部穿过across从物体表面穿过Themoonlightisshininginthewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past,C,Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.hearsb类似的单词:see/watch/find/hear/notice等.e.g.WhenLisawasaloneathome,sheheardsomeonemakingnoiseoutside.,doingsth(动作正在进行),dosth(听到了事情的全过程),letsbin允许某人进入关于let的短语:letout下课;散会letalone不打扰letthrough允许.通过behardonsb.=bestrictwithsb对某人严格Eg:Someteacherstodayaretoohardontheirstudents.,supportsbinsth在某方面支持某人communicatewithsb和.沟通/交流learnfrom.向.学习learnsthfromsb向某人学习.ratherthan:常用在两个平行结构中,连接n/代词/动词/介词短语/adj/adv/动词不定式短语(to省略)。Eg:Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.,ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,weregoingtowinthenextone.pulltogether齐心协力;通力合作e.g.Everyoneinourteamshouldpulltogethertowinthegame.为了赢得比赛,我们队里的每一个人都应该齐心协力。,becloseto.“几乎处于某种状态;很快就要.”,其中to为介词,后接n/代词/v-ing形式。离.近continuetodosth继续去做.continuedoingsth继续做.pulltogether=workhardtogether共同努力toonesrelief使(人)放心/安心的是toonessurprise令某人惊讶的是,inagreementwith.同意.;与.一致in+n结构的短语:indanger危险地;处于危险之中insilence沉默地insurprise惊讶地;惊喜地infear害怕地inperson亲自,Readthestoryandnumbertheeventsinthecorrectorder.,2b,_Petergothomeandwentintohisroom._Petertalkedtohisteammates._Petermissedagoal._Petersfathergavehimadvice._Peterrealizedthathewasworriedfornoreason.,1,2,3,4,5,n.同队队员;队友,n.球门;射门;目标,Readthestoryagainandanswerthequestions.,2c,WhydidPeterfeelangryandworried?,Hewasangrywithhimselfformissinganimportantgoalandlettinghisteamdown.Hiswasworriedthathiscoachmaykickhimofftheteam.,2.WhatkindofadvicedidPetersfatherofferhim?,Petersfatheradvisedhimnottobetoohardonhimselfbuttolearnhowtocommunicatewithhisteammatesandlearnfromhismistake.,3.DoyouagreewithPetersfather?Whyorwhynot?,Yes.Itismoremeaningfultolearnfromonesmistakesanddobetterinthefuture.,4.WhathappenedafterPetertoldhisteammatesthathewassorry?,Histeammatesaskedhimnottoworryaboutwhathadhappenedasitwasntjustonepersonsfault.Theyagreedthattheyshouldworktogethertothinkabouthowtheycoulddobetterinthefuture.,5.WhydidPeterthinkthathewasonawinningteameventhoughtheylostthelastgame?,Hewasonateamwithgoodteamspiritthatwouldhelpthemachievesuccessinthefuture.,Findidiomsorphrasesfromthestorytoreplacetheunderlinedpartsofthesesentences.,2d,Hecouldnotbelievethathedidnotgettheballintothebasket.2.Shewasworriedbecauseshehaddisappointedherparents.,missedscoringthatgoal,letdown,使失望,v.使失望,3.Tonywassadthathewasaskedtoleavetheteam.4.Youshouldlearntorelaxandnotputsomuchpressure(压力)onyourself.5.Theteachertoldthestudentstoworkhardtogetherandnotgiveup.,kickedoff,betoohardonyourself,pulltogether,offersbsth=offersthtosb给某人提供.offertodosth主动提出做.putpressureonsb给某人施加压力giveupdoingsth放弃做.关于give的短语givein屈服giveaway赠送;泄露giveback归还giveoff发出;放出(气味;热;光等)giveout分发,Role-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfather.,2e,Father:Whatswrong,Peter?Youlooksad.Peter:Imissedscoringagoal.Imademyteamlosethegame.,Role-play,翻译下列短语。1.使失望2.开除3.而不是4.齐心协力5.在肩上6.停止做某事7.敲门8.与交流9.向学习10.继续做某事,letdown,kicksb.off,ratherthan,pulltogether,ononesshoulder,stopdoing,knockonthedoor,communicatewith,learnfrom,continuetodo,Homework,1.Putthewordsintheappropriateplaceinthechart.,comfortable,relaxed,happy,nervous,unhappy,uncomfortable,worried,angry,awful,uneasy,2.Writesentencesusingthewordsgiven.1.sadmovies/crySadmoviesmakemecry.2.speakinginfrontofmanypeople/nervous3.moneyandfame/notalwayshappy,Speakinginfrontofmanypeoplemakesmenervous.,Moneyandfamedoesntalwaysmakeyouhappy,4.softpianomusic/relaxed5.rainydays/stayathomeandwatchTV,Softpianomusicmakesmerelaxed.,RainydaysmakemewanttostayathomeandwatchTV.,单项选择。1.Therainyday_mesadandangry.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake2.Themoviemade_feelenergetic.A.heB.hisC.theyD.them3.Loudm

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