高一英语language课件

2018/2/13,Unit 2 Language,2018/2/13,.高频单词思忆 1.create vt. _ adj. _ n.创造;创作_ n.创造力 _ n.创造者;创作者2.contribute vi.投稿3.include vt._ prep._ n.4.depend vi. _ adj. _ n.,基础落实,创造;创建;创作,creative,creation,creativity,creator,贡献,contributor,contribution,包括,including,inclusion,视而定;依靠,dependent,dependence,2018/2/13,5.promise vi.导演10.indicate vt. _ n.,许诺,答应,promising,符号;性格;角色,characteristic,characterize,相异，有区别,difference,different,differently,有形的;实物的；物质的,physically,physicist,physics,方向,direct,directly,director,显示,表示;暗示,indication,2018/2/13,.重点短语再现 1.促进,有助于;向投稿;捐款_2.因某事祝贺某人_3.当仆人_4.被所取代/代替_5.影响他们说话的风格_ _ 6.对有影响_7.有相似的意义_8.因而迷惑/困惑_9.列出相关的信息_,contribute to,congratulate sb.on sth.,work as servants,be replaced by/with,affect their style of,speech,have an impact on,have similar meanings,get confused with,list relevant information,2018/2/13,10.向某人抱怨某事_ 11.对某人/某物没差别_ _12.从广义上_13.采取行动做某事_14.由组成_15.作为整体;总体上_,complain to sb.of/about sth.,make no difference to sb.,/sth.,in its broad sense,take action to do sth.,consist of,as a whole,2018/2/13,.典型句式运用 1.他们创造出的语言就是我们现在所称的古英语。 The language they created _ _ Old English.2.今天当我们说英语时,我们发现有时很难决定用 哪个单词或短语。 When we speak English today,we sometimes find _ hard to decide which word or phrase to use.,is what we now,call,it,2018/2/13,3.我现在理解了，但问题是要是我依然不理解将会 怎样。 I understand now,but the question is _ _ I still cannot understand the meanings.4.事实上,如果我们今天听那些古老的英语,我们肯 定不懂。 In fact,_ we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.,what,if,it is certain that,2018/2/13,.综合语篇填空 1.That is why English is a _ with so many confusing rules.2.After the Norman Conquest，upper class people spoke French _ common people spoke English.3.They leave rubbish on the ground _ of using the bins.4.The Chinese language differs _ many,language,while,instead,from,2018/2/13,Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.5.Looking up every new word will certainly be a _ of time.,waste,2018/2/13,重点单词 1.contribute 挑战自我 将下面的句子译成汉语,注意contribute的含义 (1)These measures contributed greatly to raising the quality of our products. _ _ (2)An increase in the price of drugs has contributed to the rising cost of medical,导练互动,这些措施极其有助于我们产品质量的提高。,(contribute to有助于),2018/2/13,care. _ _(3)He contributed some articles to the newspaper. _ _(4)He contributed five million dollars to the Red Cross. _ _,药价的上升导致了医疗费用的提高。(contribute,to导致),他向那家报纸投寄了几篇文章。(contribute to,向投稿),他向红十字会捐赠了五百万美元。(contribute,to向捐赠),2018/2/13,帮你归纳contribute常与to搭配,contribute to表示“导致; 有助于;向投稿;向捐赠等”。contribution n.贡献;捐款;稿件make a contribution to/make contributions to 为作贡献These soldiers made a great contribution to the Chinese Liberation cause(事业).这些士兵为中国的解放事业做出了巨大的贡献。即学活练(5)那是他的粗心大意导致了那次事故。 _ _,It was his carelessness that contributed to,the accident.,2018/2/13,2.despite prep.尽管,虽然 挑战自我 (1)尽管天气恶劣,但工人们还是在热火朝天地 干着。 _,the workers were working hard outside. =_ the weather was bad,the workers were working hard outside.帮你归纳 despite意为“尽管,虽然”,后接名词、代词或者 动名词,相当于in spite of。 despite和although (though)都表示“尽管，虽 然”的含义,但是despite是介词,后接名词、代词,Despite the bad weather,Although,2018/2/13,或者动名词;而although(though)是连词，引导让步 状语从句。 Although the weather was bad,they were still determined to deliver the letter in time.尽管天气恶劣,但他们仍然决定及时递送那封信件。即学活练(2)_ the high price,demand for this new type of family car is still very much. A.Thanks to B.Because of C.In case of D.Despite,D,2018/2/13,3.promise n.许诺,允诺 挑战自我 (1)父母允诺我生日时送我一辆新的自行车。 My parents _ for my birthday. =My parents _ for my birthday. (2)你答应过每星期和朋友们打网球的,可你并不 是很擅长啊。 You have _ with your friends every week,but you are not very good at it.,promised me a new bike,promised a new bike to me,promised to play tennis,2018/2/13,(3)她答应一有空就来看我。 She _ she would come to see me as soon as she was free. (4)你若作出承诺去做什么事,你就应该遵守诺言而 不食言。 If you _ a promise to do something,you should _ it instead of _ it. 帮你归纳(1)promise sb.sth.或promise sth.to sb.答应某 人某事,向某人承诺某事。(2)promise to do sth.承诺做某事,promised that,make,keep,breaking,2018/2/13,(3)promise+that从句(4)promise作名词,表示“允诺,承诺,诺言”，常用 的搭配有:make a promise作出承诺,允诺keep ones promise信守诺言break ones promise违背诺言carry out ones promise实践诺言fulfill ones promise实现诺言 温馨提示promise作动词时,还可以表示“预示着,有的可 能”；promising为形容词，表示“有前途的，有希望的”。,2018/2/13,It promises to be warm this afternoon.今天下午有望天气转暖。The clouds promise rain.多云预示着要下雨了。He is a promising young pianist.他是一位很有前途的年轻钢琴家。即学活练(5)He has _ never to tell a lie again,and he is sure to do so. A.allowed B.assured C.promised D.compromised,C,2018/2/13,4.raise v.举起;提高;抚养;筹钱 挑战自我 将下面的句子译成汉语,注意raise的含义 (1)This weight is too heavy.I cant raise it. _ (2)He raised his voice in order to make himself heard. _ (3)Its difficult to raise a family on a small income. _,这东西太重,我举不起来。(raise举起),他提高嗓音目的是为了让别人听见。(raise提高),依靠微薄收入是很难养家的。(raise饲养;抚养),2018/2/13,(4)The problem is whether we can raise the money. _(5)Does anyone have any points to raise? _帮你归纳raise ones voice提高声音raise money筹款raise a family养家raise a question提出问题raise salaries加薪,问题是我们能否筹到钱。(raise筹钱),有人想要提出什么问题吗？(raise提出),2018/2/13,易混辨异raise,rise (1)raise为及物动词,后面必须接宾语。(2)rise为不及物动词,意为“升起;起身；发源；起义;增长;上升”等,无被动语态。即学活练(6)Voices were _ as the argument between the two taxi drivers became more heated. A.increased B.repeated C.developed D.raised,D,2018/2/13,用raise,rise的适当形式填空(7)I found him _ from his seat.(8)We enjoyed the sight on the top of the hill,with the sun _ in the east.(9)We must do everything we can to _ the peoples living standards.(10)Last year，the advertising rate _ by 20%.,rising,rising,raise,rises,2018/2/13,5.adopt v.采纳;采取;收养 挑战自我 (1)他们没有亲生子女,决定领养一个孤儿。 Having no children of their own，they decided _. (2)我们学校采用了新的教学法。 Our school _ _. (3)他的建议被委员会采纳了。 His suggestions _ by the committee.,to adopt an orphan,has adopted a new teaching,method,were adopted,2018/2/13,易混辨异adopt,adapt (1)adopt表示“采纳;采取;收养”。(2)adapt表示“使适应”,常用于adapt oneself to.使某人适应;还可以表示“修改”。This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快地适应了这种新的气候。,2018/2/13,即学活练(4)This teaching method is being _ in several schools to help children with disability obtain higher education. A.attended B.adopted C.adapted D.admitted,B,2018/2/13,6.difficulty n.困难,难事 挑战自我 (1)我不理解这篇文章。 I have difficulty _ this passage. (2)他英语发音有困难。 He has difficulty _ his pronunciation. (3)他英语很差,因此说起来很吃力。 His English was very bad and he spoke _.帮你归纳 have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做有困难,in understanding,with,with difficulty,2018/2/13,have some difficulty with sth.在上有困难 There is some difficulty (in) doing.做 有困难with difficulty困难地,艰难地without difficulty轻而易举地run/get into difficulties遇险;碰到难题即学活练(4)I wonder what difficulty they had _ the plan. A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried D.with carrying out,B,2018/2/13,7.spread v.传播;伸展;延伸;铺开挑战自我 (1)苍蝇传播疾病。 Flies _. (2)我们获胜的消息很快传遍了学校。 The news _ the school very quickly. (3)火势从工厂蔓延至附近的学校。 The fire _ the factory to the school nearby. 帮你归纳 spread out散开;延伸 spread sth.over/across.把铺在,spread diseases,that we won spread through,spread from,2018/2/13,spread oneself舒展四肢 温馨提示(1)spread是不规则动词,其过去式、过去分词是spread,而非spreaded。(2)当物作主语时,spread常用作不及物动词，不用 于被动语态。即学活练(4)Papermaking began in China and from here it _ to North Africa and Europe. A.spread B.grew C.carried D.developed,A,2018/2/13,8.replace vt.取代;以代替；把放回 (原处)挑战自我 (1)有什么东西能取代母亲的关爱吗？ Can anything _ a mothers love and care? (2)我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。 I _ the old tyres new ones. (3)我的家乡自从1978年以来发生了巨大变化。 Great changes _ in my hometown since 1978.,replace,replaced,have taken place,with,2018/2/13,帮你归纳replace.with/by.用取代replaceable adj.可更换的,可代替的replacement n.take the place of=replace代替in place of(介词短语)代替in place在正确位置;准备妥当out of place位置不当;不得体take place发生take sb.s place代替take ones place(=take ones seat)就位,就坐,2018/2/13,温馨提示take sb.s place与take ones place的区别He took my place.他取代了我。He took his place as chairman.他以主席的身份 就坐。即学活练(4)When you have finished the book,please _ it on the shelf. A.replace B.take place C.take the place of D.in place of,A,2018/2/13,9.depend vi.依靠,依赖 挑战自我 (1)你可以相信杰克他总是很准时。 You _ Jackhe is always on time. (2)我们相信你能在星期天之前完成这份工作。 We _ finish the job by Sunday. (3)他是个可以依赖的人。 He is a man _. 帮你归纳 depend on依靠,依赖;看情况而定 depend on sb./sth.for sth.靠某人/某物提供,can depend on,depend on you to,to be depended on,2018/2/13,depend on sb.to do sth.依靠(相信)某人做某事It/That (all) depends.那得看情况而定。dependence n.依赖dependent adj.有依赖性的independent adj.独立的independence n.独立即学活练(4)How often do you eat out? _,but we usually once a week. A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking,B,2018/2/13,10.direction n.方向;指导;(常用复数)用法说明 挑战自我 (1)他开车朝北京方向驶去。 He drove _ Beijing. (2)鸟听到枪声四处飞散。 The birds flew _ when they heard the shot. (3)我们学校由一位好校长管理。 Our school is _ a good headmaster.帮你归纳 in the direction of朝方向 in all directions朝四面八方,in the direction of,in all directions,under the direction of,2018/2/13,in the opposite direction朝相反的方向under the direction of(=under sb.s direction) 在某人的指导下即学活练(4)I saw a woman running towards me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which,D,2018/2/13,重点短语与句型 11.consist of挑战自我 (1)联合国由一百六十多个国家组成。 The United Nations _ _. (2)这幅画的美在于其色彩的协调。 The beauty of this picture _ its balance of colors.帮你归纳 consist of表示“由组成”的意思,不使 用被动语态。 consist in=lie in表示“在于”。,consists of over 160,nations,consists in,2018/2/13,易混辨异consist of,make up,be made up of 这三个词都有“组成”的意思,但在用法上有所不同:(1)consist of表示“由组成”的意思，不 使用被动语态,相当于include的意思。(2)make up表示“组成”,为主动形式,表示“部分组成一个整体”的意思。另外make up还有“化妆;编造;占(比例);弥补”等意思。(3)be made up of表示“由组成”,这里为被动形式,表示“一个整体由几个部分组成”的意思。This club consists of more than 200 members.,2018/2/13,=This club is made up of more than 200 members.=More than 200 members make up this club.这个俱乐部由200多名成员组成。 即学活练用consist of,make up,be made up of的适当形式填空(3)She took over 30 minutes to _ herself .(4)We need one more player to _ a team.(5)The committee _ seven members.,make,make up,consists of/is made up of,up,2018/2/13,12.what if I understand now,but the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings. 我现在理解了,但问题是要是我依然不理解将会 怎样。 (回归课本P28)挑战自我 (1)如果天下雨而我们又找不到避雨的地方怎么办呢? _ it rains when we cant find shelter? (2)去上网怎么样？ _ going online? (3)你究竟为什么总不来看我? _ you never visit me any more?,What if,What about,How come,2018/2/13,帮你归纳What if.?倘使将会怎么样呢？此句是一个常 用的特殊句式结构,表示如果出现了if从句所说的情况又会怎样。What/How about.？“怎么样？”表示询问情况或提出建议。How come.?怎么发生的？/又怎么解释？其他类似短语有:what with sth.由于,因为(用于列举原因或理由)What.for？为什么目的/为何理由？So what?那又怎么样？(用于承认某一事实，进而对其重要性提出质疑或某人是否有必要行动),2018/2/13,即学活练(4)_ father knows the result? Theres nothing serious.Just take it easy. A.How come B.What if C.How about D.What for,B,2018/2/13,品味构词1.利用合成法，品句选词These years its popular that every lady takes a in her .We call it awhere she usually puts different kinds of daily necessities for herself.A.BagB.handC.handbag,A,B,C,2018/2/13,串联扩展,手球,传单,手刹车,女用人,倒立,扶手,2018/2/13,2.利用派生法,品句选词After school I always towards home with my brother,while he never waits for me,going of me.A.HeadB.ahead,A,B,2018/2/13,串联扩展,醒着,相像,十分相似,不对,不正常,相距,分开,2018/2/13,【例1】There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. (浙江高考) A.indicate B.indicating C.to indicate D.to be indicating 解析 此处为现在分词短语在句中作后置定语,修 饰evidence,二者之间为主谓关系。 课文原文 A method was developed to combine one part of the character _ meaning and the other showing sound.(P38),考题回扣,B,indicating,2018/2/13,【例2】He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion. (四川高考) A.to have B.having C.have D.had 解析 whether可与不定式搭配,意为“是否去做某 事”。句意为:他告诉我们是否去野餐还在讨论中。 课文原文 The question of _ English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.(P23),A,whether,2018/2/13,【例3】The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. (浙江高考) A.access B.passage C.way D.approach 解析 句意为:这个系统的目的在于让学生们方便 快捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。access to为固定 用法,意为“可以利用,可以达到”。 课文原文 Today,the spread of “borrowed words” is due to easily _ television and radio programmes from across the world,and the Internet.(P29),A,accessed,2018/2/13,【例4】Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. (江西高考) A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that 解析 in that引导原因状语从句,意思是“因为”。 A、B引导定语从句;C项意为“以便,以致;结果是”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来 看,前面是结果,后面是原因。,D,2018/2/13,课文原文The Chinese language differs from many Western languages _ it uses characters which.(P38),in that,2018/2/13,【例5】Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (山东高考) A.who B.which C.why D.when 解析 when此处为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰 先行词occasions,when在从句中作时间状语。 课文原文 His mother tongue was English,and he used English for all official _.(P23),occasions,D,2018/2/13,.品句填词 1.Research _(表明) that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.2.Our music class _(组成) of 12 Chinese and 8 American students.3.There are two _(官方的) languages in Canada: English and French.4.Id like to say that his _(发 音) is much better than before.,自主检测,indicates,consists,official,pronunciation,2018/2/13,5.It is certain that the _(进程) will be slower than expected.6.It is said that the situation in Iraq is out of _ now.7.A new _ will be set to guide this business.8.He has made an important _ to the companys success.9.She found that she had great _ in understanding him.10.The economic sanctions(制裁) could not prevent the _ of that country.,process,control,standard,contribution,difficulty,development,2018/2/13,.短语识境1.All these factors _ his success.2.They hurried on to _ lost time.3.She failed to _ herself _ the new environment.4.If you dont know the word,_ it _ in the dictionary.5.She _ deeply _ environmental issues.,bring.with sb.;contribute to;take control of;look up;care about;as a whole;in that;make up for;adapt oneself to;turn into,contributed to,make up for,adapt,to,look,up,cares,about,2018/2/13,6.Traditional Chinese sports are similar to the Western sports _ both are meant to improve peoples health.7.Jack _ an umbrella _ in case it rained.8.A military junta _ the country.9.The festival will be great for our city and for the country _.10.Ice _ water.=Heat _ ice _ water.,in that,brought,with him,took control of,as a whole,turns into,turns,into,2018/2/13,.单项填空 1.Students who are found _ in the exam will be severely punished. A.cheated B.cheating C.cheat D.to be cheated 解析 find sb.cheating in the exam发现某人 考试作弊。,B,2018/2/13,2.With the help of the police,the students managed to esca