被动语态课件公开课

被动语态,was/weredone,am/is/arebeingdone,was/werebeingdone,shall/will/begoingtobedone,wouldbedone,have/hasbeendone,hadbeendone,can/may/should+bedone,TheyplayfootballonSunday.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.,FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.,Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.,ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.,基础篇,1、Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.2、Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.3、Theyusedthisroomforresting.,Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.,Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.,Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.,Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.,Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.,Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.,Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.,1.Lucymaydrawthepictures.2.Youmustturnoffthelights.3.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.,ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.,Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.,Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.,中考被动语态之单项选择,Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses_inthisareawiththehelpofthegovermnent.A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt,例题解析:1.语境:含有被动语义排除A2.查时态：(1)看标志词（2）看语境sofar为现在完成时的标志词故选D3.注意主谓一致,中考之难点任务型阅读（被动语态）,主变被1.Istartedmyschoollifeattheageofsix.根据(1)处完成下面的句子（每空一词）Myschoollife_Iwassixyearsold.,即一感feel;二听hear,listen；三使have,make,let；四看look,watch,see，notice,这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时必须加to.（记忆口诀：感使动词真奇怪，to去to来令人猜，主动句中to离去，被动句中to回来。）,1.IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday.,He,wasseen,toplaybasketballlastSunday.,2.Weheardthemsingintheclassroom.,They,wereheard,tosingintheclassroom.,2.省to不定式的被动语态（感官动词和使役动词）,如：1.Hegavemeabook.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.（以I做主语）AbookwasgiventomebyTom.（以物book作主语）2.HeteachesusEnglish.WearetaughtEnglishbyhim.（以人当主语）Englishistaughttousbyhim.（以物作主语）,3.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）,常见的接双宾语的动词有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bring,handfor:make,buy,draw,sing,get,以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for.,1)Hewillshowmehispictures.2)Mymotherboughtmeanewbike.,I_hispicturesbyhim.Hispictures_mebyhim.,I_anewbikebymymother.Anewbike_mebymymother.,完成下面的句子（每空一词）,疑难拓展：中考之完成句子,1.Weneedntgoinasuchahurry.Westillhavethirtyminutes_(剩下）2.Thebook_byGuoJingmingisverypopularwithus.(写）3.Thesickchildshouldbe_tothehospital.(送）4.Teenagersshouldntgetears_.(穿耳洞）,1)Heoftenmakeshissonplaythepiano.2)IheardtheboyleaveforShanghai.3)Whatdidyouseehimwrite?,Hisson_playthepianobyhim.,Theboy_leaveforShanghaibyme.,What_he_writebyyou?,完成下面的句子（每空一词）,5.主动表被动的几种情况,1）系动词Itsmellsdelicious.(2)不及物动词（wash,lock,sell,wear,write,read,open,clean等）当动词的主语是物且又表示主语的特征或状态时，用主动表被动。Theclotheswasheswell.（表特征）Thedoorwontshut.(门本身有毛病)Thedoorwontbeshut.(人为原因)Thekindofbookssellswell.(状态)（3）takeplace,happen,spread,getaround没被动,(4)不定式作定语Ihavealotofworktodo.(5)特殊情况need,want,require,beworth+doing(tobedone)用doing表被动。Mybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstobedone.（主语与后面的动词被动关系）注意Ineedtorepairmybike.（主语与后面的动词主动关系）,试一试1、Mynewbike_(ride)well.2、Thecloth_(feel)soft.3、Greatchanges_(take)placeinmyhometownsofar.4、Weneed_(water)flowerseveryday.5、Flowersneed_(water)everyday.6.当宾语