精品解析：【全国百强校Word】河北省衡水中学2017届高三第十次调研英语A卷（课标版卷）（含答案）（解析版）

河北省衡水中学2017届高三第十次调研英语A卷（课标版卷）英语试卷本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答选择题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并将准考证号条码黏贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上正确试卷类型后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man doing?A.Talking on the phone.B.Tidying up his bedroom.C.Reading a book.2.What does the woman think of the program?A.It can make a lot of money.B.It will limit the number of babies.C.It is helpful to many new parents.3.What does the man mean?A.The woman should give up the interview.B.The woman may get another chance.C.The woman can apply for the job again.4.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Clean the room.B.Wash the clothes.C.Clean the dishes.5.How many people are there in the womans family？A.Four.学￥科￥网.B.Five.C.Six.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does the woman have two jobs?A.To support her parents.B.To save for her trip.C.To pay her tuition fees.7.What do we know about the man?A.He just came back from Australia.B.He will get his Masters in literature next month.C.He hasnt had a job for two years.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their preparation for lessons.B.Students in trouble.C.Noise in the office.9.What is Marys suggestion?A.Talk to Jack openly.B.Move to another office.C.Ask for a meeting room.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What time is it now?A.About 4:40 pm.B.About 4:20 pm.C.Ask for a meeting room.11.How much does a cup of tea cost in the restaurant?A.15 pence.B.50 pence.学￥科￥网.C.25 pence.12.What will the woman most probably do next?A.Get on the train.B.Bargain with the man.C.Change the train.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What are the speakers talking about?A.Their universities.B.Their plans after graduation.C.Their jobs.14.What does the woman plan to be after graduation?A.A manager.B.A translator.C.A doctor.15.What is womans attitude towards ambitions?A.They need to be challenging.B.They can easily become boring.C.They should be totally unrealistic.16.What can we learn about the man?A.He accepted his fathers suggestion.B.His parents interfered in his choice of career.C.He just wants to do what he wants to do.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What happened in the summer of this year?A.John quarreled with his girlfriend.B.John got married.C.John earned several billion dollars.18.Which is a major expense for most Americans?A.Dating.B.Weddings.学￥科￥网.C.Looking after parents.19.What may help keep marriage rates down?A.Housing problems.B.Long working hours.C.The poor economy.20.Why are more young adults still living with their parents?A.They cant overcome many difficulties.B.They cant afford to get married.C.They cant afford to live alone.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWELCOME TO THE RONALD REAGAN PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUMVisit the limited-time “Interactive! The Exhibition” at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.WHENThrough June. 28, 2017WHATS INCLUDED$19 (reg. $28) Admission for one person to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, including “Interactive! The Exhibition” with an audio tour. Please note: the virtual reality(虚拟现实)experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.WHY WE LOVE ITThe exhibition is a hands-on experience focusing on movies, TV, music and the arts.Experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing.Climb aboard Air Force One, view the expensive comfortable presidential car and a Marine One helicopter.Explore Reagans legacy(遗产): Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin wall.The audio tour has more than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibitsWHAT YOU NEED TO KNOWThis is a season-specific event. All sales are final. No refunds(退款)or exchanges. Not valid after the expiration date. Valid any regular museum operating day through June. 28, 2017. Museum hours are 10 a.m.5 p.m., seven days a week. Valid for one person. Cannot combine with other offers. Must use in one visit. Tickets include admission to “Interactive! The Exhibition” and the entire museums galleries and grounds.1. What can visitors do while visiting the library and museum?A. Fly on Air Force One.B. Experience virtual reality for free.C. Approach technology of different times.D. Learn about the presidents daily routine.2. What does the author say about the admission ticket?A. It can be enjoyed with other offers.B. It allows limitless visits to the museum.C. It isnt accessible to children.D. It cannot be changed once sold.3. What type of writing is this passage?A. A notice.B. An official report.C. An advertisement.D. A tour review.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】文章介绍了里根总统图书馆和博物馆展览时间，入场券费用，以及展览内容。1. 细节理解题。根据“Climb aboard Air Force One”登上空军一号。可知选项A错；根据“Please note: the virtual reality(虚拟现实)experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.” 请注意：虚拟现实（虚拟现实）的经验将收取一个额外的费用，参赛者必须是10岁或以上。并不是免费的，可知选项B错误；文章中并未提到总统的日常工作，选项D错误；根据“Experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing.” 体验虚拟现实，80年代的视频游戏、机器人、3D打印。可以体验不同时期的科学技术。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据“This is a season-specific event. All sales are final. No refunds(退款)or exchanges.”这是一个季节性的活动，最后的打折出售，不予退款与兑换。故选D。3. 推理判断题。文章介绍了里根总统图书馆和博物馆展览时间，入场券费用，以及展览内容。可推知这是一个广告。故选C。【名师点睛】细节理解型：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例极少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题，分数比例很大。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。例如：本文中的第2小题：【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。【答案定位】根据“This is a season-specific event. All sales are final. No refunds(退款)or exchanges.”这是一个季节性的活动，最后的打折出售，不予退款与兑换。BI have received many Christmas gifts over the years. The best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed the way I think about people and about Christmas.I hate Black Friday sales. Its often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their purposes completely have nothing to do with the festive time of year, and can just be summed up with one word, “Cheap!”It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle(口哨). I told my wife that if we got a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the number of bikes began to gradually decrease, I saw my “polite” opportunity to reach my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it and suddenly felt some mild resistance(阻力). I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his appearance. He was wearing lots of straps of metal spiked leather(带有柳钉的皮带) around both arms and even his neck. Still, tattoos(纹身) were an obvious love of his.I started to return the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that broke all prejudice(偏见) I may have had of certain types of people. The softness of a human heart can be seen in a simple act. I will never forget it.4. What may be the best title of the passage?A. The Best Christmas Gift.B. A Childs Bike.C. Black Friday Sales.D. A Handsome Stranger.5. Why do many people go to Black Friday sales?A. Because they can make money.B. Because they hope to find a bargain.C. Because its a way to celebrate Christmas.D. Because its a place to get things free of charge.6. What does the underlined word “purchase” mean in Paragraph 3?A. devoteB. solveC. buyD. save7. What can we learn from the passage?A. All roads lead to Rome.B. Its never too old to study.C. You cannot clap with one hand.D. Men cannot be judged by their appearances【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】文章讲述了作者在圣诞节购买礼物时受到一个长相“可怕”的陌生人的帮助，从此打破了作者对某些陌生人的偏见。人的心灵的美好往往可以从一个简单的动作看出。4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I have received many Christmas gifts over the years. The best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger.” 这些年来我收到了许多圣诞礼物。我收到的最好的礼物是一个陌生人送给我的。可知文章讲述的是关于圣诞礼物。故选A。5. 细节理解题。根据“Their purposes completely have nothing to do with the festive time of year, and can just be summed up with one word, “Cheap!” 他们的目的完全与一年中的喜庆时间无关，可以用一句话来概括，“便宜”！故选B。6. 词义猜测题。根据“They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to”他们登了一则儿童自行车的广告，我妻子想要给我儿子。可推知purchase为购买的意思。故选C。7. 推理判断题。文章讲述了作者在圣诞节购买礼物时受到一个长相“可怕”的陌生人的帮助，从此打破了作者对某些陌生人的偏见。可推知不能以貌取人。故选D。【名师点睛】主旨大意型 每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型的题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。【答案定位】根据文章第一段“I have received many Christmas gifts over the years. The best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger.” 这些年来我收到了许多圣诞礼物。我收到的最好的礼物是一个陌生人送给我的。可知文章讲述的是关于圣诞礼物。CThis is a time of year when high school students and their families are thinking hard about college. As seniors, juniors, and parents identify their top choices, discussions typically focus on the college itself. Is the institution small or large? How strong are the academics? What is the social life like? Do I like the campus? Such considerations are important, but they can cover the all-important question: Where will these college years lead?Applicants should think seriously about which college on their list can best prepare them for the real world. They should look for campuses that offer well-structured programs to help them form a direction for their lives and develop the capacity to take steps along that path.One of the most striking recent phenomena about college graduates in America has been the “boomerang” student: the young person who goes away to college, has a great experience, graduates, and then moves back home for a year or two to figure out what to do with his or her life. This pattern has left many graduatesand their familieswondering whether it makes sense to spend four or more years at college, often at great expense, and finish with no clear sense of who they are or what they want to do next.学￥科￥网.The trend points to one of the great shortcomings of many of our nations leading colleges and universities. Structured opportunities to think about life after graduation are rare. The formal curriculum focuses almost universally on the academic disciplines of the arts and sciences. Advising on how various majors connect to pathways into the workplace is typically haphazard(没有条理的). Career planning offices are often shorthanded and marginal(不重要的)to college life.It doesnt need to be this way, and in recent years some of the countrys top colleges have enriched their academic offerings with opportunities for students to gain real-world experiences.8. According to the author, what do typical discussions on college choices ignore?A. The function of college education in employment.B. The difficulty in finding jobs after graduation.C. High school students interests.D. The academics of college.9. Which accounts for the “trend” mentioned in the fourth paragraph?A. Students failing to behave themselves.B. Parents overprotecting their children.C. Students choosing majors blindly.D. Schools lacking proper guidance.10. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?A. Recipes for academic achievements.B. Good academic programs in college.C. Academic tips for college students.D. Disadvantages of present college courses.11. Whats the best title for the text?A. A good way to choose a collegeB. A new trend in top collegesC. Connect subjects with life beyond collegeD. Make college one of lifes richest experience【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】文章主要讲述了在选择大学时需要考虑很多方面如：哪一所大学能让他们更好地为现实世界做准备，应该寻找能提供良好结构的项目的校园，帮助他们形成生活的方向，培养他们沿着这条路走的能力。8. 细节理解题。根据“Applicants should think seriously about which college on their list can best prepare them for the real world.” 申请者应该认真考虑他们名单上的哪一所大学能让他们更好地为现实世界做准备。根据作者的观点，关于大学的选择讨论忽视了大学教育在就业中的作用。故选A。9. 词义猜测题。根据“This pattern has left many graduatesand their familieswondering whether it makes sense to spend four or more years at college, often at great expense, and finish with no clear sense of who they are or what they want to do next.”这种模式让许多毕业生与他们的家庭怀疑，在大学花上四年或更多的时间在大学里是否有道理，通常花费很大，而且没有明确知道自己是谁，下一步做什么。故可推知学校缺乏指导。故选D。10. 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了近年来，一些国家的顶尖大学丰富了他们的学术成果，有机会让学生获得真实的体验。可推知下一段应介绍大学的学术课程。故选B。11. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在选择大学时需要考虑很多方面如：哪一所大学能让他们更好地为现实世界做准备，应该寻找能提供良好结构的项目的校园，帮助他们形成生活的方向，培养他们沿着这条路走的能力。故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第3小题。学￥科￥网.【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。【答案定位】文章最后一段讲述了近年来，一些国家的顶尖大学丰富了他们的学术成果，有机会让学生获得真实的体验。可推知下一段应介绍大学的学术课程。DThe World Health Organization (WHO) says the widespread use of sugar in food products and drinks is a major concern in many areas. So WHO officials are calling on governments to require taxes on sugary drinks. The officials believe the taxes also would reduce the risk of health problems resulting from obesity.Obesity is a condition in which the body stores large, unhealthy amounts of fat. A new report says that in 2014 more than one-third of the adults in the world were overweight, and 500 million were considered obese. The United Nations agency estimates that in 2015, 42 million children under age 5 were either overweight or obese. Almost half of these boys and girls live in Asia and one-fourth in Africa.The U.N. agency blames unhealthy diets for a rise in diabetes cases. There are more than 400 million cases of the disease worldwide. The WHO says 1.5 million people die from it every year. It says the use of sugar in food products and drinks is a major reason for the increase in rates of obesity and diabetes.Temo Waqanivalu is with the agency. He told VOA that taxing sugary drinks would reduce consumption and save lives. Wayanivalu noted that Mexico enacted a 10 percent tax on sugary drinks in 2014. He said by the end of the year, there was a 6 percent drop in the consumption of such drinks. Among poor people, the number of people who consumed sugary drinks dropped by 17 percent.The WHO says people should limit the amount of sugar they consume. It says they should keep their sugar intake to below 10 percent of their total energy needs, and reduce it to less than 5 percent for improved health.12. Why are taxes on sugary drinks required?A. To limit their use and popularity.B. To readjust the economic structure.C. To warn people to change their lifestyle.D. To ensure the markets diverse development.13. What do the figures in the second paragraph suggest?A. Adult obesity is ignored at present.B. Obesity is a severe worldwide problem.C. Obesity can block economic development.D. Obesity is most serious in developed countries.14. What does the underlined word “enacted” mean in the passage?A. AbolishB. PassC. PromiseD. Reduce15. What does the example of Mexico prove?A. Tax policies are unfair to the poor.B. Sugary drinks are a threat to health.C. The poor consume more sugary drinks.D. Taxing sugary drinks makes a difference.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】文章讲述了通过几组数据可知含糖食品和饮料的使用是肥胖和糖尿病发病率增加的一个主要原因。因此世卫组织官员呼吁各国政府对含糖饮料征税。官员们相信，税收也会减少肥胖导致的健康问题的风险13. 推理判断题。根据“A new report says that in 2014 more than one-third of the adults in the world were overweight, and 500 million were considered obese.” 一份新的报告说，在2014世界上超过三分之一的成年人超重，5亿的人被认为是肥胖的。可知肥胖是一个严重的社会问题。故选B。14. 词义猜测题。根据“He told VOA that taxing sugary drinks would reduce consumption and save lives.” 他对美国之音说，对含糖饮料征税将减少消费并挽救生命。可知2014年墨西哥制定了对含糖饮料征收10%的税。故选B。15. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，墨西哥通过对含糖饮料征税后，饮料的消费量下降，可推知人们对糖的摄入量减少。改善的健康状况。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre in your 20s or even 30s, you might feel a lot of uncertainty all the time. You may be not sure what your life purpose is._16_This is normal.We all want to have a certain life purpose. We all want to feel were on the right path. We all want to perfect our habits, our routines, or our productivity. We all want to feel more certain, and perfect in what were doing.There is a struggle between the comfort of certainty and perfection and the fear of uncertainty and being suboptimal(不最理想的).Let me let you in on a secret: no one is free from thi