伦敦旅游景点介绍 - 中英文

伦敦旅游景点介绍伦敦旅游景点介绍 1 The British Museum ：The British Museum (British Museum), also known as the British Museum, located in the north of the new Oxford street in London big Russell square, was founded in 1753, since January 15, 1759 officially open to the public, is the worlds oldest, scale the grandest comprehensive Museum, is also one of the largest and the most famous Museum in the world. Museum has many cultural relics and books treasures from around the world, the collection of the rich, the type is various, for the world museum rare. At present, the museum has collections of more than 600 pieces. As a result of the limitation of space, there are still a large number of collections not on public display. Putting the huge clock inside - the Big Ben. Big Ben from the bottom to the top of the tower has 393 steps. 大英博大英博物馆物馆：大英博物馆（British Museum），又名不列颠博物馆，位于英国伦敦新牛津大 街北面的大罗素广场，成立于1753年，1759年1月15日起正式对公众开放，是世界上历史最悠 久、规模最宏伟的综合性博物馆，也是世界上规模最大、最著名的博物馆之一。博物馆收藏 了世界各地的许多文物和图书珍品，藏品之丰富、种类之繁多，为全世界博物馆所罕见。目 前博物馆拥有藏品600多万件。由于空间的限制，目前还有大批藏品未能公开展出。置在里面 的巨钟大本钟。“大本钟”从塔底到塔顶共有393级台阶。 2 Buckingham Palace：Buckingham Palace (Buckingham Palace) British royal Palace. Built in the city of Westminster, is a four floors of the square around the court building, house ceremony hall, concert hall, banquet halls, galleries, etc. More than six hundred rooms. Square in front of the house has a statue standing on a marble bench high, glittering. Outside the front door gorgeous, fence golden decoration dignified solemn, thick iron relief create with palace very harmonious atmosphere. Inside the wall, you can see the famous ss soldiers stood still. Around the vast imperial garden, for the typical British style garden. Buckingham Palace was built in 1703, the first called Buckingham house, which means others. In 1762, the royal family to buy, and constantly to be modified or added, in the end formed the tonal differ, design a variety of patch palace.When the queen live in the palace, the royal flag will be hoisted in the middle of the palace. 白金汉宫白金汉宫(Buckingham(Buckingham PalacePalace）：英国的王宫。建造在威斯敏斯特城内，是一座四层楼的正 方形围院建筑，宫内有典礼厅、音乐厅、宴会厅、画廊等六百余个房间。在宫前广场有胜利 女神像站在高高的大理石台上，金光闪闪。正面的大门富丽堂皇，外栅栏的金色装饰威严庄 重，厚重铁门的浮雕营造出与宫殿十分和谐的氛围。围墙里面，可以看到那些著名的近卫军 士兵纹丝不动地伫立着。周围占地广阔的御花园，为典型的英式风格园林。白金汉宫建 于1703年，最早称白金汉屋，意思是“他人的家”。1762年，王室将其买下，又不断加以改装、 增建，最终形成了这座色调不尽一致，式样五花八门的“补丁宫殿”。 当女王住在宫中时，王 室旗帜会在宫殿中央高高飘扬。白金汉宫从1993年对外开放参观， 不过，每年开放时间大致在8到 9月间的8个星期， 参观白金汉宫时间约一小时， 要先在白金汉宫前的购票处购票。 再从白金汉 宫右侧的游客入口进入。 3 London Eye：The London Eye, The full name of British Airways London Eye (The British Airways London Eye), also known as The millennium wheel is one of The worlds first, was The worlds largest observation wheel. London eye is one of Londons tourist attraction of the great sights, towering over the Thames river northern lance area, facing the palace of Westminster and Big Ben. The London eye is now the worlds third largest Ferris wheel (after is located in China Nanchang 160 - meter - high Nanchang star Ferris wheel andApril 15, 2008 opening of the 165 - meter - high flier in Singapore), is a London landmark. It is regarded as a miracle on mathematics; Engineer, to build the computing power needed for the Ferris wheel, more than the worlds largest and most complex construction. London eye weighs 1600 tons, lying in a platform built on floating on the river 伦敦眼伦敦眼：伦敦眼，全称英国航空伦敦眼（The British Airways London Eye）又称千禧之轮 是世界上首座、也曾经是世界最大的观景摩天轮。“伦敦眼”是伦敦最吸引游人的观光点， 耸立於泰晤士河南畔的贝兰斯区，面向威斯敏斯特宫与大本钟。伦敦眼是现在世界第三大摩 天轮（仅次于坐落在中国南昌高160米的“南昌之星”摩天轮和2008年4月15日开放的新加坡 高165米的飞行者），是伦敦的地标。 它被誉为数学上的奇迹；工程师透露，建造这座摩天轮所需的电脑计算能力，超过世界上最 大、最复杂的建筑。“伦敦之眼”重1600吨，横躺在浮于河面的一个平台上建造，原本预定9 月初立正伦敦眼与河对岸庄严的大本钟形成极大的对比。 4 Tate Modern： Sitting grandly on the banks of the Thames is Tate Modern, Britains national museum of modern and contemporary art. Its unique shape is due to it previously being a power station. Inside youll find temporary exhibitions by top artists from Damien Hist to Gauguin. The gallerys restaurants offer fabulous views across the city. Entry is free. 泰德现代艺术馆： 泰德现代艺术馆所在地的前身是一个大型发电站，该馆在当今世界各现代艺 术博物馆中占据举足轻重的地位。 馆藏有亨瑞 马蒂斯 （HenriMatisse） 和安迪 沃霍尔 （AndyWarhol）这样的现代艺术领军人物的作品。 所有展品归类为四大主题： 自然风光， 静物 写生， 裸体艺 术和历史画卷。参观免费！ 5 Tower of London：Take a tour with one of the Yeoman Warders around the Tower of London, one of the worlds most famous buildings. Discover its 900-year history as a royal palace, prison and place of execution, arsenal, jewel house and zoo! Gaze up at the White Tower, tiptoe through a medieval kings bedchamber and marvel at the Crown Jewels. 伦敦塔伦敦塔：伦敦塔是由威廉一世为镇压当地人和保卫伦敦城，于1078年开始动工兴建的，历时20 年， 堪称英国中世纪的经典城堡。 十三世纪时， 后人在其外围增建了十三座塔楼， 形成一圈 环 拱的卫城，使伦敦塔既是一座坚固的兵营城堡，又是富丽堂皇的宫殿，里面还有天文台、 监 狱、教堂、刑场、动物园、小码头等小建筑。 伦敦塔最重要、最古老的建筑是位于要塞中心的诺曼底塔楼，它是整个建筑群的主体， 因其 是用乳白色的石块建成， 称为白塔。 伦敦塔在英国王宫中的意义非常重大， 作为一个防 卫森严 的堡垒和宫殿，英国数代国王都在此居住，国王加冕前住伦敦塔便成了一种惯例。 6 Victoria the list goes on and on Entry is free but special exhibitions require you to purchase tickets. 维多利亚与艾伯特博物馆：从艾伯特演奏厅沿展览路(Exhibition Road)一直向南,到Brompton Road左转就可到达 维多利亚与艾伯特博物馆.博物馆简称为V and dont forget the awesome Imax cinema. Entry is free but some exhibitions require tickets. 英国科学博物馆英国科学博物馆： 未来的太空旅行要求困难的问题:“我是谁”,科学博物馆让你的大脑执行心理 体操奥运会标准。看到、触摸和经验过去300年的主要科学进步;别忘了的 Imax 电影院。参观是 免费的,但一些展览需要门票。 12 Natural History Museum： Natural History Museum is located in the southwest of central London, Hyde park next to the south Kensington. Museum, a total construction area of more than 40000 square meters, the museum houses all over the world about 70 million specimens, including 28 million specimens of insects 英国自然历史博物馆（英国自然历史博物馆（NaturalNatural HistoryHistory MuseumMuseum） ：位于伦敦市中心西南部、海德公园旁边 的南肯辛顿区。博物馆总建筑面积为4万多平方米，馆内大约藏有世界各地的7000万件标本， 其 中昆虫标本有2800万件。 13 National Gallery：The British National Gallery (The National Gallery), and as The National art Gallery, located at The centre of Londons Trafalgar Square due north direction, The direction of The Palace Museum is equivalent to Beijings tiananmen square north. National gallery was founded in 1824, when only 38 painting, persuaded the government to buy from these by George iv Rembrandt, 38 works such as people, gradually expand the national art gallery for now is given priority to with painting collections. 英国国家美术馆（英国国家美术馆（The National Gallery） ：又译为国家艺廊，位于英国伦敦市中心特拉法加广 场的正北方向，相当于北京天安门广场正北方向的故宫博物院。国家美术馆成立于1824年，当 时仅有38幅画作，从这些由乔治四世说服政府购买林布兰、拉尔等人的38个作品，陆续拓展为 现在以绘画收藏为主的国家级美术馆。 14 Windsor Castle :located in southeastern England regional Berkshire Windsor - maidenhead, the royal borough of Windsor, is one of the largest inhabited Castle in the world. The floor of the castle area about 45000 square meters (484000 square feet) 1. With Buckingham Palace in London, Edinburgh, Hollywood Luther Palace (Holyrood Palace), Windsor castle administrative official residence of the British monarch. Present each year Britains queen Elizabeth ii has spent a considerable amount of time at Windsor castle, the state or private entertainment activities here. 温莎城堡(Windsor Castle） ，位于英国英格兰东南部区域伯克郡温莎-梅登黑德皇家自治市镇温 莎，是世界上有人居住的城堡中最大的一个。城堡的地板面积大约有45,000平方公尺（484,000 平方英呎）1。与伦敦的白金汉宫、爱丁堡的荷里路德宫（HolyroodPalace）一样，温莎城堡也 是英国君主主要的行政官邸。现任的英国女王 伊丽莎白二世每年有相当多的时间在温莎城堡度过，在这里进行国家或是私人的娱乐活动. 15 HYDE PARK :HYDE PARK is one of the most famous PARK in London. Hyde park of Britains biggest royal park. In central Londons Westminster (Westminster Abbey, the Westminster) area, covers an area of more than 360 acres, the original industry belong to Westminster Abbey. In the eighteenth century ago here is the king of the inaugural and area. Henry viii of England in the 16th century, it is used as a royal park. Charles I, Hyde park has opened to the public. Was first held in 1851, queen Victoria London international fair. 海德公园（HYDE PARK）是伦敦最知名的公园。 海德公园英国最大的皇家公园。位于伦敦市中 心的威斯敏斯特教堂 (Westminster Abbey，即西敏寺)地区，占地360多英亩。海德公园西边即 为肯辛顿公园，有一个蛇形湖泊，其旁的同名艺廊(Serpentine Gallery) 颇受欢迎。 16 St Pauls Cathedral: North of the river Thames in London new gate street and new Qian Ji street crossing Angle, this is a very important position in London, in the Tower of London, Tower of London) and Westminster (Westminster Abbey), is a representative of the baroque architecture, with its spectacular round is famous for its roof. St Pauls cathedral is the world famous religious sites, is the worlds second big dome church, it imitates the st. Peters cathedral, is a representative of the British neo-classicism architecture. 圣保罗大教堂圣保罗大教堂(St.Pauls(St.Pauls Cathedral)Cathedral)：位于伦敦泰晤士河北岸纽盖特街与纽钱吉街交角处， 这 是伦敦一个非常显要的地位，就在伦敦塔（Towerof London）与西敏寺（WestminsterAbbey） 之间，是巴洛克风格建筑的代表，以其壮观的圆形屋顶而闻名。圣保罗大教堂是是世界著名的 宗教圣地，是世界第二大圆顶教堂，它模仿罗马的圣彼得大教堂，是英国古典主义建筑的代表。 17 Stonehenge： is also called the stone circle, Salisbury, circular stone column, the sun temple, prehistoric stone desk, stone columns, Stowe hen hong Ken made stone circles such as name, is the European famous prehistoric cultural ruins of the temple, located in Salisbury plain, Wiltshire, England, was built about 4000 BC - 2000 (March 2008 to April, British archaeologist study found that more than 100 km of Salisbury plain in southwestsouthwest London, some high standing stones in the ring in the wilderness of green, this is the most famous British Isles, the most enigmatic pre-historic monument of Stonehenge. 巨石阵巨石阵：又称索尔兹伯里石环、环状列石、太阳神庙、史前石桌、斯通亨治石栏、斯托肯立石 圈等名，是欧洲著名的史前时代文化神庙遗址，位于英格兰威尔特郡索尔兹伯里平原，约建于 公元前40002000年（2008年3月至4月，英国考古学家研究发现，在英国伦敦西南100多千米 的索尔兹伯里平原上，一些巍峨巨石呈环形屹立在绿色的旷野间，这就是英伦三岛最著名、 最神秘的史前遗迹巨石阵。 18 Kensington park ：formerly was the royal garden, now connected to the Hyde park open to the public.Abeautiful park and refined, there are vast grasslands, there are many trees of the clip is quite artistic. There are many settee for visitors to rest, theres still a lot of the lake, can see birds, pigeons, and the little squirrel. Park was through the two in the serpentine lake is divided into north and south on both sides, south is the famous characters statue of Peter Pan Peter Pan) (he facing the lake, two legs are apart, cocking piccolo, single-handedly summon more children to play with. North is Kensington Palace, Kensington or Palace), once the princess Dianas bedroom, still in front of the Palace there are still people often give flowers to mourn. 肯辛顿公园肯辛顿公园：从前是王家园林，现在与海德公园相连向公众开放。公园雅致优美，有大片草地， 有许多修剪得很有艺术性的树木。里面有很多长靠椅供游人休息，还有很大的湖面，能看到水 禽、鸽子和小松鼠。公园被流经两处的九曲湖分成南北两岸，南岸有著名的小说人物彼得潘 (Peter Pan)的塑像，他面朝湖水，两腿叉开，一手翘起短笛，一手召唤更多的孩子同来玩耍。 北边则是肯辛顿宫(Kensington Palace)，曾经的黛安娜王妃寝宫所在，至今王宫门前仍有民众 不时献上花束凭吊。 19 Royal Greenwich Observatory： Greenwich Observatory (Royal Greenwich Observatory, RGO) is king Charles ii of England in Greenwich in London in 1675 to build a comprehensive Observatory, the cornerstone was laid onAugust 10, at the same time, the king also creates the astronomer Royal position (the first