雅思和考研作文中常见错误.ppt

雅思和考研作文中常见的错误,一、主语错误1.主语缺失Inourcountryfeelsveryfree.Peoplefeelfreeinourcountry.2.非名词主语Keeptwofull-timejobsissimplyimpossible.Keepingtwofull-timejobsissimplyimpossible.,3.主谓错位Readingbookscanacquireknowledge.Peoplecanacquireknowledgethrough/byreadingbooks.二、谓语错误1.主谓不一致IwillvisittheteacherwhoteachmeEnglish.IwillvisittheteacherwhoteachesmeEnglish.,2.多重谓语Povertymakesmanypeoplecantstudyabroad.Povertymakesmanypeopleunabletostudyabroad.Povertymakesitimpossibleformanypeopletostudyabroad.Povertypreventsmanypeoplefromstudyingabroad.Manypeoplecantstudyabroadbecauseofpoverty.,(连动错误严重错误),3.非动词谓语Somepeopleagree,butothersagainstit.Somepeopleagree,butothersareagainstit.4.误用词组Iamafraidofthatitsgoingtorain.Iamafraidthatitsgoingtorain.三、冠词错误Thefutureofbicycleisverypromising.Thefutureofthebicycleisverypromising.,四、代词错误1.偷梁换柱Ifwecheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveyouandtheywillleaveyoualone.Ifwecheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveusandtheywillleaveusalone.Ifyoucheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveyouandtheywillleaveyoualone.,2.指代不明Teachersshouldtellthestudentstheheavyburdentheyhavetobear.Teachersshouldtellthestudentstheheavyburdenstudentshavetobear.五、形容词、副词错误Thechangeoftheweatherwillmaketheplacelookdifferently.Thechangeoftheweatherwillmaketheplacelookdifferent.,六、分词误用Comparingwithothercountries,Chinapayslittleattentiontotheenergyproblem.Comparedwithothercountries,Chinapayslittleattentiontotheenergyproblem.七、修饰语误置SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartforlearningEnglishpeople.SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartforpeoplelearningEnglish.,八、悬垂修饰语Totellmyfriendthegoodnews,theletterwaspostedatonce.Totellmyfriendthegoodnews,Ipostedtheletteratonce.九、平行错误Whilewereducethenumberofvehicles,thespeedoftrafficcanbeincreased.Whilewereducethenumberofvehicles,wecanincreasethespeedoftraffic.,十、搭配错误Thepriceofmeatissoexpensivethatwecouldnotaffordit.Thepriceofmeatissohighthatwecouldnotaffordit.十一、破句Ifyouwanttofindajob.Thenyoumustpassthejobinterview.Ifyouwanttofindajob,youmustpassthejobinterview.,其他的常见错误,1.THEREBE句型：Thereisasayinggoes.Thereisasayingwhichgoes.或Asthesayinggoes，Therearemanypeoplethinkthat.Therearemanypeoplewhothinkthat.或Manypeoplethinkthat.,2.语义重复Inmyopinion,Iagreewiththeviewthat.agree本身就表示说话人的观点，与view重复，可去掉Inmyopinionsharemanycommoninterestscommon与share属同义反复，可改为:havemanycommoninterests或sharemanyinterests,3.句义严重反复，缺乏变化Somepeoplebelievethatfinancialdisparity(悬殊；巨大差异)affectsfriendship.Somebelievethatfinancialdisparitydoesntaffectfriendship.Formypart,Iagreewiththelatter,becausefinancialdisparitydoesntaffectfriendship.,4.连词错误Itisnotdifficulttoimaginethe