最完整的LM258功能和管脚资料

Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006 June, 2006 Rev. 22 1Publication Order Number: LM358/D LM258, LM358, LM358A, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 Single Supply Dual Operational Amplifiers Utilizing the circuit designs perfected for Quad Operational Amplifiers, these dual operational amplifiers feature low power drain, a common mode input voltage range extending to ground/VEE, and single supply or split supply operation. The LM358 series is equivalent to onehalf of an LM324. These amplifiers have several distinct advantages over standard operational amplifier types in single supply applications. They can operate at supply voltages as low as 3.0 V or as high as 32 V, with quiescent currents about onefifth of those associated with the MC1741 (on a per amplifier basis). The common mode input range includes the negative supply, thereby eliminating the necessity for external biasing components in many applications. The output voltage range also includes the negative power supply voltage. Features Short Circuit Protected Outputs True Differential Input Stage Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 32 V Low Input Bias Currents Internally Compensated Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply Single and Split Supply Operation ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase Ruggedness of the Device without Affecting Operation PbFree Packages are Available NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Site and Control Changes PDIP8 N, AN, VN SUFFIX CASE 626 1 8 SOIC8 D, VD SUFFIX CASE 751 1 8 PIN CONNECTIONS VEE/Gnd Inputs A Inputs B Output B Output A VCC + + 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 (Top View) See general marking information in the device marking section on page 11 of this data sheet. DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 10 of this data sheet. ORDERING INFORMATION Micro8? DMR2 SUFFIX CASE 846A 1 8 LM258, LM358, LM358A, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 2 Single SupplySplit Supplies VCC VEE/Gnd 3.0 V to VCC(max) 1 2 VCC 1 2 VEE 1.5 V to VCC(max) 1.5 V to VEE(max) Output Bias Circuitry Common to Both Amplifiers VCC VEE/Gnd Inputs Q2 Q3Q4 Q5 Q26 Q7 Q8 Q6 Q9 Q11 Q10 Q1 2.4 k Q25 Q22 40 k Q13 Q14 Q15 Q16 Q19 5.0 pF Q18 Q17 Q20 Q21 2.0 k Q24 Q23 Q12 25 Figure 1. Figure 2. Representative Schematic Diagram (OneHalf of Circuit Shown) LM258, LM358, LM358A, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 3 MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) RatingSymbolValueUnit Power Supply Voltages Single Supply Split Supplies VCC VCC, VEE 32 16 Vdc Input Differential Voltage Range (Note 1)VIDR32Vdc Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 2)VICR0.3 to 32Vdc Output Short Circuit DurationtSCContinuous Junction TemperatureTJ150C Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoAir (Note 3)Case 846A Case 751 Case 626 R?JA238 212 161 C/W Storage Temperature RangeTstg65 to +150C ESD Protection at any Pin Human Body Model Machine Model Vesd 2000 200 V Operating Ambient Temperature Range LM258 LM358, LM358A LM2904/LM2904A LM2904V, NCV2904 (Note 4) TA 25 to +85 0 to +70 40 to +105 40 to +125 C Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. 1. Split Power Supplies. 2. For supply voltages less than 32 V the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage. 3. All R?JA measurements made on evaluation board with 1 oz. copper traces of minimum pad size. All device outputs were active. 4. NCV2904 is qualified for automotive use. LM258, LM358, LM358A, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 4 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = GND, TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted.) CharacteristicSymbol LM258LM358LM358A UnitMinTypMaxMinTypMaxMinTypMax Input Offset Voltage VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V, VIC = 0 V to VCC 1.7 V, VO ? 1.4 V, RS = 0 ? VIOmV TA = 25C2.05.02.07.02.03.0 TA = Thigh (Note 5)7.09.05.0 TA = Tlow (Note 5)7.09.05.0 Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage ?VIO/?T7.07.07.0?V/C TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 5) Input Offset CurrentIIO3.0305.0505.030nA TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 5)10015075 Input Bias CurrentIIB451504525045100 TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 5)503005050050200 Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Current ?IIO/?T101010pA/C TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 5) Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 6), VCC = 30 V VICR028.3028.3028.5V VCC = 30 V, TA = Thigh to Tlow028028028 Differential Input Voltage RangeVIDRVCCVCCVCCV Large Signal Open Loop Voltage GainAVOLV/mV RL = 2.0 k?, VCC = 15 V, For Large VO Swing,501002510025100 TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 5)251515 Channel SeparationCS120120120dB 1.0 kHz f 20 kHz, Input Referenced Common Mode RejectionCMR708565706570dB RS 10 k? Power Supply RejectionPSR651006510065100dB Output VoltageHigh Limit TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 5) VOHV VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 2.0 k?, TA = 25C3.33.53.33.53.33.5 VCC = 30 V, RL = 2.0 k?262626 VCC = 30 V, RL = 10 k?272827282728 Output VoltageLow LimitVOL5.0205.0205.020mV VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 10 k?, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 5) Output Source CurrentIO?+mA VID = +1.0 V, VCC = 15 V204020402040 TA = Thigh to Tlow (LM358A Only)10 Output Sink CurrentIO? VID = 1.0 V, VCC = 15 V102010201020mA TA = Thigh to Tlow (LM358A Only)5.0mA VID = 1.0 V, VO = 200 mV125012501250?A Output Short Circuit to Ground (Note 7)ISC406040604060mA Power Supply Current (Total Device) TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 5) ICCmA VCC = 30 V, VO = 0 V, RL = 1.53.01.53.01.52.0 VCC = 5 V, VO = 0 V, RL = 0.71.20.71.20.71.2 5. LM258: Tlow = 25C, Thigh = +85CLM358, LM358A: Tlow = 0C, Thigh = +70C LM2904/LM2904A: Tlow = 40C, Thigh = +105CLM2904V & NCV2904: Tlow = 40C, Thigh = +125C NCV2904 is qualified for automotive use. 6. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common mode voltage range is VCC 1.7 V. 7. Short circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. LM258, LM358, LM358A, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 5 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted.) CharacteristicSymbol LM2904LM2904ALM2904V, NCV2904 UnitMinTypMaxMinTypMaxMinTypMax Input Offset Voltage VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V, VIC = 0 V to VCC 1.7 V, VO ? 1.4 V, RS = 0 ? VIOmV TA = 25C2.07.02.07.07.0 TA = Thigh (Note 8)101013 TA = Tlow (Note 8)101010 Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage ?VIO/?T7.07.07.0?V/C TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 8) Input Offset CurrentIIO5.0505.0505.050nA TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 8)452004520045200 Input Bias CurrentIIB452504510045250 TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 8)505005025050500 Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Current ?IIO/?T101010pA/C TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 8) Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 9), VCC = 30 V VICR024.3024.3024.3V VCC = 30 V, TA = Thigh to Tlow024024024 Differential Input Voltage RangeVIDRVCCVCCVCCV Large Signal Open Loop Voltage GainAVOLV/mV RL = 2.0 k?, VCC = 15 V, For Large VO Swing,251002510025100 TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 8)151515 Channel SeparationCS120120120dB 1.0 kHz f 20 kHz, Input Referenced Common Mode RejectionCMR507050705070dB RS 10 k? Power Supply RejectionPSR501005010050100dB Output VoltageHigh Limit TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 8) VOHV VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 2.0 k?, TA = 25C3.33.53.33.53.33.5 VCC = 30 V, RL = 2.0 k?222222 VCC = 30 V, RL = 10 k?232423242324 Output VoltageLow LimitVOL5.0205.0205.020mV VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 10 k?, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 8) Output Source CurrentIO?+204020402040mA VID = +1.0 V, VCC = 15 V Output Sink CurrentIO? VID = 1.0 V, VCC = 15 V102010201020mA VID = 1.0 V, VO = 200 mV?A Output Short Circuit to Ground (Note 10)ISC406040604060mA Power Supply Current (Total Device) TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 8) ICCmA VCC = 30 V, VO = 0 V, RL = 1.53.01.53.01.53.0 VCC = 5 V, VO = 0 V, RL = 0.71.20.71.20.71.2 8. LM258: Tlow = 25C, Thigh = +85CLM358, LM358A: Tlow = 0C, Thigh = +70C LM2904/LM2904A: Tlow = 40C, Thigh = +105CLM2904V & NCV2904: Tlow = 40C, Thigh = +125C NCV2904 is qualified for automotive use. 9. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common mode voltage range is VCC 1.7 V. 10.Short circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. LM258, LM358, LM358A, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 6 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The LM358 series is made using two internally compensated, twostage operational amplifiers. The first stage of each consists of differential input devices Q20 and Q18 with input buffer transistors Q21 and Q17 and the differential to single ended converter Q3 and Q4. The first stage performs not only the first stage gain function but also performs the level shifting and transconductance reduction functions. By reducing the transconductance, a smaller compensation capacitor (only 5.0 pF) can be employed, thus saving chip area. The transconductance reduction is accomplished by splitting the collectors of Q20 and Q18. Another feature of this input stage is that the input common mode range can include the negative supply or ground, in single supply operation, without saturating either the input devices or the differential to singleended converter. The second stage consists of a standard current source load amplifier stage. Each amplifier is biased from an internalvoltage regulator which has a low temperature coefficient thus giving each amplifier good temperature characteristics as well as excellent power supply rejection. Figure 3. Large Signal Voltage Follower Response 5.0 ?s/DIV 1.0 V/DIV VCC = 15 Vdc RL = 2.0 k? TA = 25C AVOL, OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) V , INPUT VOLTAGE (V) I Figure 4. Input Voltage RangeFigure 5. LargeSignal Open Loop Voltage Gain 18 16 14 12 10 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0 20 02.0 4.0 6.08.0 101214 161820 VCC/VEE, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES (V) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 1.0101001.0 k10 k100 k1.0 M f, FREQUENCY (Hz) Negative Positive VCC = 15 V VEE = Gnd TA = 25C LM258, LM358, LM358A, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 7 VOR, OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE (V) pp VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) Figure 6. LargeSignal Frequency ResponseFigure 7. Small Signal Voltage Follower Pulse Response (Noninverting) Figure 8. Power Supply Current versus Power Supply Voltage Figure 9. Input Bias Current versus Supply Voltage 14 12 10 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0 1.0101001000 f, FREQUENCY (kHz) 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 0 01.02.03.04.05.06.07.08.0 t, TIME (ms) 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 0 05.0101520253035 VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 90 80 70 02.04.06.08.0101214161820 I , POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) CC I , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) IB RL = 2.0 k? VCC = 15 V VEE = Gnd Gain = 100 RI = 1.0 k? RF = 100 k? Input Output TA = 25C RL = ? VCC = 30 V VEE = Gnd TA = 25C CL = 50 pF LM258, LM358, LM358A, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 8 R1 2 1 R1 TBP R1 + R2 R1 R1 + R2 1 eo e1 e2 eo = C (1 + a + b) (e2 e1) R1 a R1 b R1 R CR + 1/2 LM358 + + R 1/2 LM358 + R1 R2 VO Vref Vin VOH VO VOL VinL = R1 (VOL Vref)+ Vref VinH =(VOH Vref) + Vref H = R1 + R2 (VOH VOL) R1 + + + R C R2 R3 C1 100 k R C R C1 R2 100 k Vin Vref Vref Vref Vref Bandpass Output fo = 2 ? RC R1 = QR R2 = R3 = TN R2 C1 = 10 C 1 Notch Output Vref =VCC Hysteresis 1/2 LM358 1/2 LM358 1 CR VinLVinH Vref 1/2 LM358 1/2 LM358 1/2 LM358 1/2 LM358 TBP = Center Frequency Gain TN ?= Passband Notch Gain R C R1 R2 R3 For: + fo Q TBP TN = 1.0 kHz = 10 = 1 = 1 = 160 k? = 0.001 ?F = 1.6 M? = 1.6 M? = 1.6 M? Where: MC1403 1/2 LM358 + R1 VCC VCC VO 2.5 V R2 50 k 10 k Vref Vref = VCC 2 5.0 k R C R C + 1/2 LM358 VO 2 ? RC 1 For: fo = 1.0 kHz R = 16 k? C = 0.01 ?F VO = 2.5 V (1 + R1 R2 ) 1 VCC fo = Figure 10. Voltage Reference Figure 11. Wien Bridge Oscillator Figure 12. High Impedance Differential AmplifierFigure 13. Comparator with Hysteresis Figure 14. BiQuad Filter LM258, LM358, LM358A, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 9 2 1 Vref =VCC 1 2 Figure 15. Function GeneratorFigure 16. Multiple Feedback Bandpass Filter For less than 10% error from operational amplifier. If source impedance varies, filter may be preceded with voltage follower buffer to stabilize filter parameters. Where fo and BW are expressed in Hz. Qo fo BW 0.1 Given:fo = center frequency A(fo) = gain at center frequency Choose value fo, C Then:R3 = Q ? fo C R3 R1 = 2 A(fo) R1 R3 4Q2 R1 R3 R2 = + + + Vref =VCC Vref f = R1 + RC 4 CRf R1 R3 = R2 R1 R2 + R1 R2 300 k 75 k R3 R1 C Triangle Wave Output Square Wave Output VCC R3 R1 R2 Vref Vin C C VO CO CO = 10 C Rf if, 1/2 LM358 Vref 1/2 LM358 1/2 LM358 100 k LM258, LM358, LM358A, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 10 ORDERING INFORMATION DeviceOperating Temperature RangePackageShipping LM358ADR2G 0C to +70C SOIC8 (PbFree) 2500 Tape & Reel LM358DSOIC898 Units/Rail LM358DGSOIC8 (PbFree) 98 Units/Rail LM358DR2SOIC82500 Tape & Reel LM358DR2GSOIC8 (PbFree) 2500 Tape & Reel LM358DMR2Micro84000 Tape & Reel LM358DMR2GMicro8 (PbFree) 4000 Tape & Reel LM358NPDIP850 Units/Rail LM358NGPDIP8 (PbFree) 50 Units/Rail LM258D 25C to +85C SOIC898 Units/Rail LM258DGSOIC8 (PbFree) 98 Units/Rail LM258DR2SOIC82500 Tape & Reel LM258DR2GSOIC8 (PbFree) 2500 Tape & Reel LM258DMR2Micro84000 Tape & Reel LM258DMR2GMicro8 (PbFree) 4000 Tape & Reel LM258NPDIP850 Units/Rail LM258NGPDIP8 (PbFree) 50 Units/Rail LM2904D 40C to +105C SOIC898 Units/Rail LM2904DGSOIC8 (PbFree) 98 Units/Rail LM2904DR2SOIC82500 Tape & Reel LM2904DR2GSOIC8 (PbFree) 2500 Tape & Reel LM2904DMR2Micro82500 Tape & Reel LM2904DMR2GMicro8 (PbFree) 2500 Tape & Reel LM2904NPDIP850 Units/Rail LM2904NGPDIP8 (PbFree) 50 Units/Rail LM2904ADMGMicro8 (PbFree) 4000 Tape & Reel LM2904ADMR2Micro84000 Tape & Reel LM2904ADMR2GMicro8 (PbFree) 4000 Tape & Reel LM2904ANPDIP850 Units/Rail LM2904ANGPDIP8 (PbFree) 50 Units/Rail For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. LM258, LM358, LM358A, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 11 ORDERING INFORMATION DeviceOperating Temperature RangePackageShipping LM2904VD 40C to +125C SOIC898 Units/Rail LM2904VDGSOIC8 (PbFree) 98 Units/Rail LM2904VDR2SOIC82500 Tape & Reel LM2904VDR2GSOIC8 (PbFree) 2500 Tape & Reel LM2904VDMR2Micro84000 Tape & Reel LM2904VDMR2GMicro8 (PbFree) 4000 Tape & Reel LM2904VNPDIP850 Units/Rail LM2904VNGPDIP8 (PbFree) 50 Units/Rail NCV2904DR2*SOIC82500 Tape & Reel NCV2904DR2G*SOIC8 (PbFree) 2500 Tape & Reel NCV2904DMR2*Micro84000 Tape & Reel NCV2904DMR2G*Micro8 (PbFree) 4000 Tape & Reel For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *NCV2904 is qualified for automotive use. PDIP8 N SUFFIX CASE 626 SOIC8 D SUFFIX CASE 751 MARKING DIAGRAMS x= 2 or 3 A= Assembly Location WL, L= Wafer Lot YY, Y= Year WW, W= Work Week G= PbFree Package ?= PbFree Package (Note: Microdot may be in either location) PDIP8 AN SUFFIX CASE 626 SOIC8 VD SUFFIX CASE 751 PDIP8 VN SUFFIX CASE 626 1 8 LMx58N AWL YYWWG 1 8 LM2904AN AWL YYWWG 1 8 LM2904N AWL YYWWG 1 8 LM2904VN AWL YYWWG Micro8 DMR2 SUFFIX CASE 846A x58 AYW? ? 1 8 2904 AYW? ? 1 8 904A AYW? ? 1 8 904V AYW? ? 1 8 *This diagram also applies to NCV2904 * * LM358 ALYWA ? 1 8 2904 ALYW ? 1 8 2904V ALYW ? 1 8 LMx58 ALYW ? 1 8 LM258, LM358, LM358A, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 12 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS PDIP8 N, AN, VN SUFFIX CASE 62605 ISSUE L NOTES: 1. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 2. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL (ROUND OR SQUARE CORNERS). 3. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 14 58 F NOTE 2A B T SEATING PLANE H J G D K N C L M M A M 0.13 (0.005)BMT DIMMINMAXMINMAX INCHESMILLIMETERS A9.4010.160.3700.400 B6.106.600.2400.260 C3.944.450.1550.175 D0.380.510.0150.020 F1.021.780.0400.070 G2.54 BSC0.100 BSC H0.761.270.0300.050 J0.200.300.0080.012 K2.923.430.1150.135 L7.62 BSC0.300 BSC M10 10 N0.761.010.0300.040 ? LM258, LM358, LM358A, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 13 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SOIC8 NB CASE 75107 ISSUE AH SEATING PLANE 1 4 58 N J X 45? K NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. 6. 75101 THRU 75106 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW STANDARD IS 75107. A BS D H C 0.10 (0.004) DIM A MINMAXMINMAX INCHES 4.805.000.1890.197 MILLIMETERS B3.804.000.1500.157 C1.351.750.0530.069 D0.330.510.0130.020 G1.27 BSC0.050 BSC H0.100.250.0040.010 J0.190.250.0070.010 K0.401.270.0160.050 M0 8 0 8 N0.250.500.0100.020 S5.806.200.2280.244 X Y G M Y M 0.25 (0.010) Z Y M 0.25 (0.010)Z S XS M ? 1.52 0.060 7.0 0.275 0.6 0.024 1.270 0.050 4.0 0.155 ? mm inches? SCALE 6:1 *For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* LM258, LM358, LM358A, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 14