高三英语第一轮复习时态语态(学生版)

高三英语第一轮复习- 语法专项 （时态、语态）【时态梳理】时态1： 一般现在时态1. I _(leave) home for school at 7 every morning. 2. The book _(belong) to me. 3. Columbus proved that the earth _ (be) round.4. Unlessextramoney _(find),thetheatrewillclose.5.Frank is leavingLondonbytrainwhich_(leave)at8:30nextmorning.6. Make sure all the windows _ (close) before you leave.用法：1） _ 2） _3） _4） _5） _6） _时态2： 一般过去时态1. 1). I _ (see)him in the street the other day.2) -Haventseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?-I_(go)toNingxiaand_(stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.3). The year 2002_ (see) remarkable changes in Shanghai. 4). The villagers here _(be) poor in the past. 2. Your phone number again? I_(not catch) it. 3. I _(wonder) if you could do me a favor. _(can) you tell me where our new library will be built? 4. It is time you_ (go) to bed. 用法：1. _2. _3. _4. _时态3： 现在进行时态1. 1). -Hi, lets go skating. - Sorry, Im busy right now. I _（fill） in an application form for a new job. 2). He _(write) a novel these days. 2. It _ (get) warmer and warmer.3. The moment _( come) soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously. 4. You _ always_ (change) your mind. Would you please give me a definite answer?用法：1. _2. _.3. _4. _时态4: 过去进行时态11). She _ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 2). I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ (talk) on the phone all the time. 3). -You havent said a word about the theme of the class meeting, David. Whats your idea?-Im so sorry I _(think) about something else.2. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _(come) until yesterday. 用法：1. _2. _时态5：一般将来时will do1.My grandmother is 93 years old. In two years she _(be) 95.2. 1). I _(give) you the book as soon as possible, I promise you.2). -Dont go there alone in such late hours. -Dont worry. I_.3. -I dont know how to use the camera.-its quite easy. I _( show)you. 4. The door _.(not open)用法：1. _2. _3. _4. _be going to do1. We _(have) a meeting today.2. Look at the black clouds. It _. (rain)用法： 1. _ 2. _do用法： _.be doing用法： _.be to do 1. The Prime Minister_(visit) Japan next week.2.1). No one_(leave)this building without the permission of the police.2). You _.(blame)3.If he_(succeed), he must work hard. 用法： 1. _”2. _3. _be about to do 1.Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats. The performance_.(start)2.They_(start) when it began to rain.用法： 1. _2. _时态6：过去将来时态They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs. 用法：_时态 7：现在完成时态1.1). Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody_(see)themsince.2). Thewindowisdirty.Iknow.It_(not clean)forweeks. 2. 1). Ms Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_(tell) the cloth washes well.2). How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? Well, the media_(cover) it in a variety of forms. 3. It is the first time that I _ (see) such a wonderful building.用法：1. _。2. _ 3. _时态8：现在完成进行时态1. Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_(try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.2. Do not disturb me. I _(write) letters all morning and _ (write) ten so far.用法：1. _2. _时态9：过去完成时态11). The twins, Who_ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.2). Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_ _(expect). 2. By the time he was twelve, Edison _ (begin) to make a living by himself. 3. He _(hardly reach) home when it began to rain.4. I _(mean) to call him to say “happy Birthday” to him, but I was too busy and forgot it.用法：1. _2. _3. _）4. _时态10：将来完成时By the end of next week, they _ (reach) the destination. 用法_【语态梳理】1. 1). After the fire, very little _ (remain) in my house.2). Your story _(agree) with what had already been heard.3). What he told you yesterday _(prove) true.2. The book written by Mo Yan _ ( sell) well. 3. Mr. Ham felt he himself, rather than Alice and Lisa, _(blame) for the coldness that had grown between them. 4. The book recommended by our teacher is worth _ (read)5. The article is difficult _(understand). 6. The house needs _(repair)用法：1. _2. _3. _4._ 5. _6. _【综合时态练习】1. Youd better write down her phone number before you _ (forget) it. 2. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ (see) most of the guests before. 3.-Where_you_(put) therecorder? Icannotseeitanywhere.-I_(put) itrighthere. Butnowitisgone!4. - Peter, do you know who_ (take) away my dictionary ? 5. I hear you_(work) in a pub. whats it like? Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind. 6. We wont start the work until all the preparations _.(make)7. During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _ (recommend). 8. The new Hukou policy, according to some experts _ (serve) to attract more high-end talents to contribute to Shanghais development.9. Ms Chen_ (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my appreciation I decided to get her a present10. I was certain she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.11. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, _(change) to the library at the last minute.12. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _ (break) his finger.13. This is the first time we _(see) a film in the cinema together as a family. 14. What the teacher said _(prove) to be true two weeks later.15. -You speak very good French!-Thanks. I _(study) in Sichuan University for four years. 16. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldnt have been there if he _ (watch) the weather forecast the day before.17. The last half of the nineteenth century _ (witness) the steady improvement in the means of travel.18. A gentle wind _ (blow) through the tree. In the distance, I _ (notice) a racing car moving across the dusty plain.19. According to a report from WHO, two million people worldwide _ ( estimate) to die from air pollution each year.20. Susan is on vacation in Florida, and she doesnt take much money with her. So by the end of her vacation, she _ (spend) all her money.21. Sometimes giving a gift is better than spoken communications, since the message it _ (offer) can break through barriers of language.22. Why do you look worried? Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work _ (leave) unfinished since.23. A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _ .(make)24. You _ (read) the novel for almost five hours. Why not join us and have a cup of tea?25. John had to have his car repaired in the garage because it _ (damage) seriously.26. The first time we met in a caf, both of us felt immediately that we _ (know) each other for years.27. A study of ancient writings and evidence _ (show) that for the past 5000 years, cats have been kept as pets.28. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.29. Population experts predict that most people _ (live) in cities in the near future.30. Oh, Its you! I _(not recognize) you. You look so different. When did you lose your weight?31. At the current rate, four-fifths of the tremendous project _ (expect) to be finished by the end of this year.32. Will you attend the meeting this evening? But I _ (not tell) anything about it.33. Cole Bettles _ (reject) by a number of universities when he received an e-mail from the University of California last month. 34. Let us take a serious, reasonable look at what the result will be if such a proposal _. (accept)35. So far this year, no measures _(take) against cruelty to animals despite their protest in the newspaper.36. By the time the canal _ (open) in 1914, the more than 50-mile-long project had cost the United States more than $350 million and employed tens of thousands of people from around the world.37. Alices computer _ (go) wrong though she used it only once. Youd better go and check it.38. No matter how good the finished product is, if its not correctly priced it _(sell).39. Is Tom still smoking? No. By next Saturday he _(go) for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.40. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ (begin) to enjoy the advantage of this new technology.41. The old man isnt really employed at the supermarket. He _(help) out voluntarily until the new young assistant arrives.42. Flexible working time with emphasis on more efficiency _ (introduce) in some companies, and it is welcomed by most employees.43. Although he _(stay) in America for a long time, hes never regretted his making his mind to return to his own country.44. Im sorry. We dont have enough teaching materials to go around. I _ (not expect) so many people would attend the lecture.45. The number of deaths from smoking-related diseases will be reduced greatly if people _(persuade) to stop smoking at home and in public.46. According to Chinas Ministry of Health, HIV and AIDS cases in China _ (rise) by about 30% since 2005.47. Sally _ (write) a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.48. The crazy fans _ (wait) patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.49. Starting around 7,000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphere _(experience) temperature warmer than at present.50. Shall we go to the park now? Not until I _ (finish) my physics exercises.【阅读语法】(1)Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes its important to distinguish televisions influences on children _1_ those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems_2_ doesnt really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping childrens minds.One traditional belief about television is _3_ it reduces a childs ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and _4_(hide) meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more_5_parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. _6_according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesnt take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents educational background _7_(have)a stronger influence on a childs reading. “A childs reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that its the other way around. “If youre smart young, youll watch lesTV when youre _8_(old),” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers _9_(attempt) to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects _10_conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.(2)There _1_(be) an extremely large number of ants worldwide. Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weigh anything, but _2_(put) together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind. They also live nearly everywhere, _3_ on frozen mountain tops and around the poles. For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior.In colonies (群体) that _4_(range)in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organize their lives with a clear division of labor. Even more amazing is _5_ they achieve this level of organization. Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants depend primarily on pheromone (外激素), che