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7B 期末复习唐宋或更早之前,针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目,其相应传授者称为“博士”,这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者,又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋,乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者;而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了,主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问,其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席,也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代,只设国子监(国子学)一科的“助教”,其身价不谓显赫,也称得上朝廷要员。至此,无论是“博士”“讲师”,还是“教授”“助教”,其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 知识导入默写单词:1 地球 2 同一的;相同的 3 低语 4 答复;回答 5 离开 6 吃惊的;惊讶的 7 独自 8 世纪;百年 9 伸手够到 10 出生;诞生 11 足够地;充分地 12 虚弱的 13 失败 14 通过 15 她自己 16 后部;背部 17 脂肪 18 发生 19 奇怪 20 木头 21 向,朝 22干燥的 23 通常的;平常的 24 激动的 25 琢磨 26 到达;击中 27 拾起 28能力 29 座位 30甚至 31 付费 32 募集 33 救助 34 独自 35 相信 36 发送 37 能够,能 38 笔记本 39 勇敢的 40 火柴 41 学期 42 小提琴 43 女士 44 推荐 45 老鼠,耗子 46 喂养 47 充分地 48 湿的 49麻烦 50 文章 51 握住 52 触摸 53 讲座 54 同意 知识导入一、重点语法1、我们在U5-U6学习了一般过去时,还记得哪些知识点呢?1、试着完成下面练习:用括号内所给动词的正确形式补全对话。A: Last summer, I (1) (visit) my aunt in Singapore with my family. We (2) (live) in her house for some days.B: Did you have fun there?A: Yes. We (3) (have) a great time!B: What (4) (do) you do there?A: Well, we (5) (see) many interesting things. We (6) (go) to the bird park one day. There (7) (be) lots of birds there. We also (8) (go) to some shopping centres. We (9) (buy) some new clothes. In the evening, I often (10) (read) books with my aunt.答案:1. visited 2. lived 3. had 4. did 5. saw 6. went 7. were 8. went 9. bought 10. read2、写出下列动词的过去式sit_ reply_ say_ hear_ see_ ride_stand_ fall_ hit_ get_ go_ put_become_ forget_ send_ pay_ cost_ spend_take_ burn_ nod_ lose_ hold_ fed_ teach_hide_ build_ fight_ keep_ grow_ bring_ buy_2、我们学过哪些情态动词?还记得他们的意思和用法吗?完成下面的练习一. 用can, could, cant和couldnt填空。1. Camels live without water for a long time.2. You pass the test if you dont work hard.3. you speak French? Yes, I , but I speak it well. 4. she drive before? No, she drive before. But now, she .5. they use computers last month? No, they use computers last month. But this month, they . 答案:1. can 2. cant 3. Can; can; cant 4. Could; couldnt; can 5. Could; couldnt; can 二. 根据情景及所给提示,写出相应的疑问句,完成对话或句子。1. The air conditioner (空调) is on in summer. (could)A: ? B: No, you cant. It is too hot. 2. You want to order food in a restaurant. (may) A: ? B: Yes, of course you can have the menu. 3. You and your friend see some lost travellers. (may) A: ? B: Oh yes, please help us!4. Your pen is broken, but you have to use a pen. (can) A: ? B: Yes. Here you are.5. Youre trying to do your homework, but your sister is making a lot of noise. (can) quiet? I will have a test tomorrow.答案:1. Could I turn the air conditioner off 2. May I have the menu 3. May we help you 4. Can I use your pen 5. Can you be / keep3、还记得感叹句是什么吗?在写感叹句的题目时有什么步骤?完成下面练习:1. The cake is very delicious. (改为感叹句) the cake is! 2. The news is amazing. (改为感叹句) it is! 3. This is a very interesting story. (改为感叹句) this is! 4. How nice the weather is! (改为同义句) weather it is! 5. What a brave girl she is! (改为同义句) the girl is! 答案:1. How delicious 2. What amazing news 3. What an interesting story 4. What nice 5. How brave 4、请看下面的几个短语: a beautiful girl a lovely cat long hair big ears 其中划线的词是什么词?它们一般用来描述_或_5、想一下我们学过哪些不定代词,它们在使用时需要注意什么?完成下面的练习( ) 1. I knocked on the door, but answered. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody( ) 2. Why not have to drink now? Good idea!A. nothing cool B. cool something C. something cool D. cool anything( ) 3. Im leaving for the exam, Mum. Well, make sure youve got ready.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( ) 4. Do you have anything important to say for yourself? except (除了) sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything ( ) 5. Does know the answer to the question? Me.A. everybody B. something C. nobody D. anybody 答案:1-5 BCCBD二、重点短语一、默写下列短语1 至少 2 环顾四周 3 自言自语 4 像一样 5 一件奇怪的事情 6 像往常一样 7 睁着眼睛睡觉 8 挂起;举起 9 听说 10 仔细寻找 11 路过 12 环游世界 13 那天,前几天 14 抬头看 15 尽力做某事 16 请求 17 同时 18 逃离 19具有悠久的历史 20 通过;浏览 21 一个叫约翰的人 22 从那时起 23 决定进入花园 24 太而不能 25 信不信由你 26 留神,当心 27 扑灭 28 为付款 29 顺便问一下 30 尽某人最大努力 31 迷路 32 一直 33 重达40克 34 给某人让位 35 在隔壁 36 住院 37 参加 38 照顾 39 追赶 40 发出吵闹声 41 做得好 42 在岁时 43成长 1、从方框里选择合适的词语填空。look out, raise, in need, article, at the age of, newspaper, dangerous, trouble, stand up, grow up1. Li Na began to play tennis six. 2. We over 2,000 yuan at the show last weekend. 3. Grandpa wears glasses when he reads . 4. ! The road is very busy. 5. It is for children to play by the lake. 6. Millie is a good girl. She never makes any in class. 7. Last week, I read a(n) about Chinese poems. 8. I often feel good when I can do something for people . 9. John knocked over his chair when he in a hurry.10. Michelle Obama said she in a poor family.答案:1. at the age of 2. raised 3. newspapers 4. Look out 5. dangerous 6. trouble 7. article 8. in need 9. stood up 10. grew up2、从方框里选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空。ask for, hear of, sit down, be afraid of, run away, by the way ,all over the world, say to oneself, next door, a little 1. He is worried because he cant find anyone help. 2. I the film Ironman when I was in Grade 2. 3. When the mouse saw the cat, it quickly. 4. Tom felt very tired and he on the grass for a rest. 5. I being alone at home when I was young. 6. “I can make it,” he kept . 7. The man living is very friendly to us. 8. I was surprised when I saw Jim playing the violin. 9. Dogs are the most popular pets. People keep them as pets.10. , do you know who went to the library with Jane?答案:1. to ask for 2. heard of 3. ran away 4. sat down 5. was afraid of 6. saying to himself 7. next door 8. a little 9. all over the world 10. By the way3、 从方框里选择合适的词语填空,完成下面的对话。as usual, try ones best, take part in, hurry up, tillAndy: I feel tired these days and cant sleep well.Wendy: Whats up? Did you go to bed before ten (1) last night?Andy: Yes, I did. But I didnt get to sleep (2) midnight (午夜). And this morning, I got up too late. I had to (3) to school without breakfast.Wendy: You can take a nap (小憩) at noon, right?Andy: No. I must (4) some after-school activities. Wendy: Well, you should make a change. I know youre (5) to be a well-rounded (全面发展的) student. But youre pushing yourself too hard.Andy: Maybe youre right. Thanks. 答案:1. as usual 2. till 3. hurry up 4. take part in 5. trying your best4、 从方框里选择合适的词语,并用其正确形式填空,完成短文。on ones way (to), something wrong, the day before yesterday, hear from, take care of, pay, everybody, in hospital, go, stickSandy is my e-friend. I (1) her yesterday and she told me a story. The story happened (2) . She helped an old woman (3) to school. The old woman was walking slowly with a (4) in her hand. And she was weeping (抽泣). Sandy walked over and asked her, “Is there (5) ?” Then she learnt that the old womans husband (丈夫) was sick (6) . And she wanted to go to (7) him. But when she walked on the road, her purse was stolen (钱包被偷了). So Sandy took her to the hospital in a taxi. She also (8) the taxi fare (费).Yesterday morning, the old woman (9) to Sandys school. She went to the principals (校长的) office and said she wanted to thank Sandy. And now, (10) knows about her good deed (行为).答案:1. heard from 2. the day before yesterday 3. on her way 4. stick 5. anything wrong 6. in hospital 7. take care of 8. paid 9. went10. everybody more often, try ones best, be careful with, do well in, take part inWe had an English test (测试) last Friday. But sadly, I got only 75 points. I (11) to prepare for the test, but I didnt get good grades again.My eyes became green when I saw Andys test paper. He (12) the test. I asked him why I couldnt get good grades. He said I should (13) my spelling. And he told me to practise my listening (14) . He said that he was not good at English last term. But the key (关键) to his good grades was that he (15) many activities. He met some foreign (外国的) children and often talked with them in English. Now I know how to learn English better.答案:11. tried my best 12. did well in 13. be careful with 14. more often 15. took part in 师生小结课堂检测一. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. (蚂蚁) are very small in size. 2. The (地球) looks like a round ball. 3. He got home early as (平常) yesterday. 4. (有人) is at the door. Go to see who it is. 5. There are so many people at the corner. What is (发生)? 6. I think (兔子) are lovely animals. 7. The boy had a fall and now there are two (洞) in his trousers. 8. You shouldnt put the knife in this (低的) place. 9. Most young people have to go through a (阶段) of hard time.10. The boy was running (朝着) his mother.11. I think a man should have the ability to (保护) his family.12. You should keep these (火柴) away from the children.13. I dont like the film. It is nothing but (垃圾).14. (蛇) sleep most of the time in winter.15. The white (老鼠) look so lovely. 16. I hurt my (膝盖) yesterday.17. The dog opened his eyes (大大地) when he saw the cat. 18. Andy is very busy (甚至) during the May Day holiday.19. If my mother (同意), I will buy myself a new watch.20. The door is (锁着的). Nobody can get into the house.二. 根据所给的英语解释,用合适的单词填空。 1. My cousin is too young to go to school (without any other people). 2. The firemen were (not afraid). They put out the fire in the end. 3. Poor Tom, he (hurt someone or something with fire) his left arm. 4. I just (want to know) how Andy can do so well in his lessons. 5. Many countries are (looking carefully for something) for the missing plane. 6. It was about 10 oclock when we (went away from) the park. 7. I got an email from Jim yesterday. But I forgot to (to say or write something as an answer) to it. 8. The old man is very (not strong). 9. Students shouldnt (run quickly) around the school.10. (not having) parents care, no children can live a happy life.三. 根据首字母提示完成句子。 1. We have to face the f that only half of us passed the test. 2. I want to write something on the black-board. Please get some c for me. 3. Mother f the fish half an hour ago. 4. How s we felt when we heard the news! It was really amazing. 5. We were having a drink quietly. S , somebody cried next door. 6. A tiger looks like a little cat at b . 7. It is s that a cat plays with a mouse so happily. 8. We had no time to cook, so I ordered two s in the KFC. 9. Jack is the tallest boy and he sits at the b of the classroom.10. The dog sometimes h himself behind that tree. 11. An elephant can w up to 7,000 kilos.12. Haitao is a gentle boy. He never f with others.13. Sorry, I didnt hear you. Would you please r the number again?14. The history of Nanjing goes back to over 25 c ago.15. R a bike to school is good for health.16. I was busy with my homework and didnt n Tom come in.17. The house is made of w . It catches fire easily.18. The s is free. You can sit here. 19. We dont need to take c . We can take photos with mobile phones.20. Tom looks worried because he thinks he may f in the coming exam. 四. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Two days (late) the man got better. 2. This tree is at (little) 30 metres tall. 3. My grandpa is over 70. But he never stops (learn) new skills. 4. My hero is an NBA player (call) Nate Robinson. 5. The classroom is too (noise). 6. My father (t

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