热学专业词汇（已排版）

1-dimensional steady state heat conduction一维稳态导热absolute temperature scale绝对温标absolute zero绝对零度absorption n.吸收absorptivity n.吸收率absorptivity吸收比Acetone丙酮adiabatic a. 绝热adiabatic free expansion 绝热自由膨胀adiabatic process 绝热过程alcohol ，酒精，乙醇algebra n. 代数Aluminum 铝ambient a. 周围的analogy n. 比拟analogy 类推analytical solution of transient heat conduction 非稳态导热问题分析解angle factor n. 角系数approximation 近似arbitrary a. 任意的arithmetic n. 算术asbestos n. 石棉asbestos 石棉asymmetric 不对称atmospheric pressure 大气压atom 原子average speed 平均速度Avogadros number 阿伏加德罗常数axis n. 轴back difference 向后差分Benzene 苯Beryllium 铍Biot number 毕渥数black body （）黑体（绝对黑体）blanket v. 覆盖boiling heat transfer 沸腾换热boiling n. 沸腾Boiling point 沸点Boltzmann distribution law 波尔兹曼分布定律Boltzmanns constant 波尔兹曼常数bond 结合boundary condition 边界条件boundary layer differential equation 边界层微分方程boundary layer integral equation 边界层积分方程boundary layer 边界层Boyles law 波义耳定律Brass 黄铜British thermal unit (Btu) 英热单位bronze 青铜bubble n. 气泡bulk n. 整体buoyancy force 浮升力burnout point 烧毁点calibrate 校准calorimeters 热量计calorimetry 热量测定capillary n., a. 毛细管,毛细作用carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Carnot engine 卡诺热机Carnots theorem 卡诺定理cavity n. 凹穴Celsius 摄氏centigrade scale 摄氏温度characteristic a. 特征characteristic length 特征长度characteristic number特征数（准则数）classical mechanics经典力学Clausius statement克劳修斯表述coalesce v.结合coefficient n. 系数coefficient of performance ，制冷系数，性能系数coefficient 系数collision frequency 碰撞频率combination n. 组合component n. 分量compression 压缩Concrete ，混凝土，水泥condensate n. 凝结液condensation heat transfer 凝结换热condensation n. 凝结conduction n. 导热conductivity n. 导热系数configuration factor角系数continuity equation 连续性方程contradiction n. 反驳convection heat transfer对流换热convection n. 对流convection 对流coordinate n. 坐标Copper 铜cork ，软木，软木塞correlation n. 关联式counterflow n. 逆流counter-flow 逆流criterion n. 标准Critical Heat Flux = CHF临界热流密度critical insulation radius 临界绝缘直径cross strings method 交叉线法cross-section 横断面cubic meters 立方米cyclic process 循环过程cylinder n. 圆柱体denote v. 代表derivative n. 导数diagonal a. n. 对角线Diamond 金刚石Diatomic Gas 双原子气体diatomic molecule 双原子分子diesel engine 柴油机diffuse a. v. 漫射diffuse surface 漫射表面diffusion n. 扩散dimensional analysis 量纲分析dimensionless quantity 无量纲量directional radiation intensity 定向辐射强度discretized equation 离散方程distinct a. 不同droplet n. 液滴dropwise condensation 珠状凝结dynamic viscosity 动力粘度eddy n. 漩涡effectiveness n. 效能effectiveness of heat exchanger 换热器的效能efficiency n. 效率elapse v. 流逝electromagnetic a. 电磁Eliminate 消除emissive power 辐射力emissive power 辐射力emissivity n. 发射率emissivity 发射率emissivity 发射率empirical a. 经验的enhancement of heat transfer 强化传热enthalpy n. 焓entrance n. 入口entropy 熵equation of state 状态方程equivalent a. 等效error function 误差函数Euclidian 欧几理德evaporation 蒸发excess temperature 过余温度exponential a. 指数exponential function 指数函数external flow 外部流动Fahrenheit scale 华氏温标fiberglass 玻璃纤维film boiling 膜态沸腾film-wise condensation -膜状凝结fin efficiency 热效率fin n. 肋片finite difference 差分first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律flask ，长颈瓶，烧瓶flow across non-circular cylinder -横掠非圆形截面柱体flow across single tube 横掠单管flow across tube bundles 横掠管束flow along a flat plate 外掠平板flow boundary layer 流动边界层flux n. 通量force 力forced convection 强制对流forward difference 向前差分Fourier number傅里叶数Fouriers law傅里叶定律four-stroke cycle -四冲程循环free convection 自然对流Freezing point 冰点friction 摩擦力function n. 函数gaseous radiation 气体辐射gasoline engine 汽油机Gasoline 汽油germanium 锗glossy a. 有光泽的Glycerin 甘油gold 金governing equation 控制方程Grashof Number 格拉晓夫数gravitational potential energy ，引力势能，重力势能gray body 灰体green house effect 温室效应guarantee 保证heat capacity 热容heat conduction 导热heat conduction with internal heat source 具有内热源的导热heat engine 热机Heat Exchanger 换热器heat flux 热流密度heat pipe 热管heat pump ，热泵，蒸汽泵heat transfer 传热学heat transfer rate 热流量heat 热helium 氦气hydraudynamic boundary layer速度边界层hydraulic diameter 水力直径hydrogen 氢气ice point 冰点ideal gas law 理想气体定律ideal gas 理想气体identical a. 相同in terms of , 就而言,从方面说来infinite a. 无穷的infinitesimal 无穷小量infrared light 红外光initial condition 初始条件in-line arrangement 顺排insulated ，绝缘的，隔热的insulating material （，）隔热材料（保温材料，绝热材料）insulation n. 绝缘integer n. 整数integral 积分intensity n. 强度interatomic force 原子间力internal energy 内能internal flow 内部流动interrelate 相互关连in-tube boiling -管内沸腾Iron 铁irradiation n. 投入辐射irradiation 投入辐射irreversible 不可逆isobaric process 等压过程isotherm 等温线isothermal process 等温过程Isothermal surface 等温面Isotherms 等温线isovolumetric process 等容过程iterative a. 迭代joule 焦耳Kelvin 开尔文KelvinPlanck statement 开尔文普朗克表述kilogram 千克kinetic energy 动能Kirchhoffs law 基尔霍夫定律Lamberts law 兰贝特定律laminar flow in tube 管内层流laminar flow 层流Laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程Latent heat of fusion 熔化潜热latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热latent heat 潜热latent heat潜热linear 线性log mean temperature difference = LMTD对数平均温差logarithmic a. 对数函数log-mean temperature difference 对数平均温差lumped method 集总参数法Lumped-Heat-Capacity System 集总参数系统macroscopic scale 宏观尺度mass transfer process 传质过程mass 质量MaxwellBoltzmann distribution function 麦克斯韦玻尔兹曼分布函数mean free path 平均自由程mean free time 平均自由时间mechanical energy 机械能Mechanical equivalent of heat 热功当量mechanical 力学的mechanics 力学Mechanism n. 机理membrane 薄膜mercury ，汞，水银mixed convection 混合对流molar mass 摩尔质量molar specific heat 莫耳比热molecular 分子的molecule 分子momentum 动量Monatomic Gas 单原子气体monatomic ideal gas 单原子理想气体Monochromatic emissive power 光谱辐射力most probable speed 最概然速率motion 运动multidimensional steady state heat conduction 多维稳态导热natural convection in infinite space 大空间自然对流negative sign 负号neglect 忽略negligible 可忽略的neon 氖气network method of radiation heat exchange 辐射换热的网络法Newtons law of cooling 牛顿冷却公式nonconservative force 非守恒力notation n. 符号NTU = number of transfer units 传热单元数nucleate boiling 核态沸腾nucleate boiling核态沸腾number of heat transfer unit 传热单元数numerical solution of heat conduction 导热问题数值解numerical solution 数值解numerous 很多的Nusselt number 努塞尔数Off-design calculation 校核计算origin n. 源点Otto cycle 奥托循环oxygen 氧气parallel flow顺流parameter n. 参数partial differential equation of heat conduction 导热微分方程pascal 帕斯卡peak n. 峰值最高点permeate v. 渗透perpendicular a. 垂直phase change 相变phenomenon 现象piston 活塞Planckslaw 普朗克定律plaster n. 灰泥platinum n. 铂Polyatomic Gases 多原子气体polynomial n. 多项式Pool boiling 大容器沸腾poor boiling 大容器沸腾positive 正potential energy 势能power n. 幂Prandtl number 普朗克数Prandtl number 普朗特数pressure 压力prevail v. 建立product n. 乘积projection n. 投影proportional to 与成比例protrudes v. 突出Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理Quantum 量子quantum-mechanical model 量子力学模型quasi-statically 准静态R value 面积热阻radiation n. 辐射radiation 辐射radiosity n. 有效辐射radius 半径random collision 随机碰撞reciprocal n. a. 倒数rectangular 长方形reflectivity n. 反射率refrigeration n. 制冷Refrigerator 制冷器re-radiating surface 重辐射面resistivity n. 电阻系数reversal n. 颠倒reversible 可逆Reynolds number 雷诺数ripples n. 波纹root n. 方根root-mean-square speed 均方根速率rotation n. 旋转rotational kinetic energy 转动动能rotational motion 旋转运动saturation n. 饱和schematic diagram ，原理图，示意图second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律separation n. 分离shape factor 角系数shape factor 形状因子shell and tube 壳管式shield n. 屏蔽silicon 硅silver 银similarity principle 相似原理sodium n. 钠solar radiation 太阳辐射solar a. 太阳的Solid angle 立体角specific heat 比热spectral emissive power 光谱辐射力spectrum n. 频谱specular a. 镜子的sphere n. 球stability n. 稳定性staggered arrangement 叉排state function 状态函数static equilibrium 静态平衡statistical mechanics 统计力学steady state heat conduction 稳态导热steady-state a. -稳态的steam point 沸点Steel 钢Stefan-Boltzmanns law -斯特潘-波耳兹曼定律strategy n. 策略subscript n. 下标substance 物质Sulfur 硫surface tension 表面张力symmetric a. 对称的temperature field 温度场temperature gradient 温度梯度temperature 温度theorem n. 定理theorem of equipartition of energy 能量均分原理thermal a. 热的thermal boundary layer 热边界层thermal conduction 热传导thermal conductivity 导热系数thermal contact 热接触thermal diffusivity，热扩散率，导温系数thermal efficiency 热效率thermal equilibrium 热平衡thermal expansion 热膨胀thermal radiation 热辐射thermal resistance of fouling 污垢热阻thermal resistance 热阻thermally insulated container 绝热容器thermodynamic variables 热力学变数thermodynamics 热力学thermometer n. 温度计thermostats 控温器time constant 时间常数transformation n. 变换transient a. 瞬态的transition boiling 过渡沸腾translational motion 平移运动transmissivity a. 透射率transmissivity 穿透比triangular a. 三角trigonometric a. 三角函数triple n. 三个triple point of water 水三相点Tube Banks 管束turbulent a. 湍流turbulent flow in tube 管内湍流turbulent flow 湍流Turpentine 松脂ultraviolet radiation 紫外线unknown n. 未知量unsteady a. 非稳态unsteady heat conduction 非稳态导热vacuum 真空vaporization 蒸发variable n. 变量velocity boundary layer 速度边界层velocity 速度vertical 垂直的vibration 振动vibrational kinetic energy 振动动能vibrational motion 振动运动view factor ,angle factor ,角系数viscousity n. 粘性系数volume 体积wick n. 毛细灯芯Wiens displacement law 维恩位移定律work 功zeroth law of thermodynamics 热力学第零定律zinc 锌热学专业词汇热学专业词汇absolute temperature scale绝对温标absolute zero绝对零度Acetone丙酮adiabatic free expansion绝热自由膨胀adiabatic process绝热过程alcohol酒精，乙醇Aluminum铝analogy类推approximation近似asbestos石棉asymmetric不对称atmospheric pressure大气压atom原子average speed平均速度Avogadros number阿伏加德罗常数Benzene苯Beryllium铍black body黑体Boiling point沸点Boltzmann distribution law波尔兹曼分布定律Boltzmanns constant波尔兹曼常数bond结合Boyles law波义耳定律bronze青铜Brass黄铜British thermal unit (Btu)英热单位calibrate校准calorimeters热量计calorimetry热量测定carbon dioxide二氧化碳Carnot cycle卡诺循环Carnot engine卡诺热机Carnots theorem卡诺定理Celsius摄氏centigrade scale摄氏温度classical mechanics经典力学Clausius statement克劳修斯表述coefficient系数coefficient of performance制冷系数，性能系数collision frequency碰撞频率compression压缩Concrete混凝土，水泥convection对流Copper铜cork软木，软木塞cross-section横断面cubic meters立方米cyclic process循环过程Diamond金刚石Diatomic Gas双原子气体diatomic molecule双原子分子diesel engine柴油机dimensionless quantity无量纲量Eliminate消除emissivity发射率entropy熵equation of state状态方程evaporation蒸发exponential function指数函数Fahrenheit scale华氏温标fiberglass玻璃纤维first law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律flask长颈瓶，烧瓶force力four-stroke cycle四冲程循环Freezing point冰点friction摩擦力Gasoline汽油gasoline engine汽油机germanium锗Glycerin甘油gold金gravitational potential energy引力势能，重力势能heat热heat capacity热容heat engine热机heat pump热泵，蒸汽泵helium氦气hydrogen氢气ice point冰点ideal gas理想气体ideal gas law理想气体定律in terms of就而言, 从方面说来infinitesimal无穷小量infinity无穷大infrared light红外光insulated绝缘的，隔热的integral积分interatomic force原子间力internal energy内能interrelate相互关连Iron铁irreversible不可逆isobaric process等压过程isotherm等温线isothermal process等温过程isovolumetric process等容过程joule焦耳Kelvin开尔文KelvinPlanck statement开尔文普朗克表述kilogram千克kinetic energy动能latent heat潜热Latent heat of fusion熔化潜热latent heat of vaporization汽化潜热linear线性macroscopic scale宏观尺度mass质量MaxwellBoltzmann distribution function麦克斯韦玻尔兹曼分布函数mean free path平均自由程mean free time平均自由时间mechanical力学的mechanical energy机械能Mechanical equivalent of heat热功当量mechanics力学membrane薄膜mercury汞，水银molar mass摩尔质量molar specific heat莫耳比热molecular分子的molecule分子momentum动量Monatomic Gas单原子气体monatomic ideal gas单原子理想气体most probable speed最概然速率motion运动negative sign负号neglect忽略negligible可忽略的neon氖气nonconservative force非守恒力numerous很多的Otto cycle奥托循环oxygen氧气pascal帕斯卡peak最高点，峰值phase change相变phenomenon现象piston活塞Polyatomic Gases多原子气体positive正potential energy势能proportional to与成比例Pythagorean theorem勾股定理Quantum量子quantum-mechanical model量子力学模型quasi-statically准静态radiation辐射radius半径random collision随机碰撞rectangular长方形Refrigerator制冷器reversible可逆root-mean-square speed均方根速率rotational kinetic energy转动动能rotational motion旋转运动schematic diagram原理图，示意图second law of thermodynamics热力学第二定律silicon硅silver银specific heat比热state function状态函数static equilibrium静态平衡statistical mechanics统计力学steam point沸点Steel钢substance物质Sulfur硫temperature温度temperature gradient温度梯度theorem of equipartition of energy能量均分原理thermal conduction热传导thermal conductivity导热系数thermal contact热接触thermal efficiency热效率thermal equilibrium热平衡thermal expansion热膨胀thermally insulated container绝热容器thermodynamic variables热力学变数thermodynamics热力学thermometer温度计thermostats控温器tin锡translational motion平移运动triple point of water水三相点Turpentine松脂ultraviolet radiation紫外线vacuum真空vaporization蒸发variable变量velocity速度vertical垂直的vibration振动vibrational kinetic energy振动动能vibrational motion振动运动volume体积work功zeroth law of thermodynamics热力学第零定律传热学课程专业英语词汇1. heat transfer 传热学 2. heat conduction 导热3. convection heat transfer 对流换热 4. thermal radiation 热辐射5. condensation heat transfer 凝结换热 6. boiling heat transfer 沸腾换热7. number of heat transfer unit 传热单元数 8. heat exchanger 换热器 9. temperature field 温度场 10. Fouriers law 傅里叶定律 11. Isothermal surface 等温面 12. temperature gradient 温度梯度13. unsteady heat conduction 非稳态导热 14. Isotherms 等温线15. lumped method 集总参数法 16. thermal conductivity 导热系数17. heat flux 热流密度 18. thermal resistance 热阻19. Newtons law of cooling 牛顿冷却公式 20. boundary layer 边界层21. thermal boundary layer 热边界层 22. continuity equation 连续性方程23. laminar flow in tube 管内层流 24. turbulent flow in tube 管内湍流25. in-tube boiling 管内沸腾 26. dimensional analysis 量纲分析27. flow boundary layer 流动边界层 28. fin 肋片29. fin efficiency 热效率 30. Reynolds number 雷诺数31. Nusselt number 努谢尔数 32. Prandtl number 普朗克数33. Planckslaw 普朗克定律 34. boundary layer integral equation 边界层积分方程35boundary layer differential equation 边界层微分方程36boundary condition 边界条件37finite difference 差分38.initial condition 初始条件39transmissivity 穿透比40.mass transfer process 传质过程41.natural convection in infinite space 大空间自然对流42.poor boiling 大容器沸腾43.partial differential equation of heat conduction 导热微分方程44.numerical solution of heat conduction 导热问题数值解45.directional radiation intensity 定向辐射强度46.log-mean temperature difference 对数平均温差47.multidimensional steady state heat conduction 多维稳态导热48.emissivity 发射率49.analytical solution of transient heat conduction 非稳态导热问题分析解50.Fourier number 傅里叶数51.network method of radiation heat exchange 辐射换热的网络法52.emissive power 辐射力53.Grashof number 格拉晓夫数54.insulating material 隔热材料（保温材料，绝热材料）55.spectral emissive power 光谱辐射力56.excess temperature 过余温度57.nucleate boiling 核态沸腾58.black body 黑体（绝对黑体）59.flow across single tube 横掠单管60.flow across non-circular cylinder 横掠非圆形截面柱体61.flow across tube bundles 横掠管束62.gray body 灰体63.effectiveness of heat exchanger 换热器的效能64.mixed convection 混合对流65.Kirchhoffs law 基尔霍夫定律66.cross strings method 交叉线法67.view factor ,angle factor 角系数68.heat conduction with internal heat source 具有内热源的导热69.governing equation 控制方程70.Laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程71.Lamberts law 兰贝特定律72.discretized equation 离散方程73.critical insulation radius 临界绝缘直径74 diffuse surface 漫射表面75.film-wise condensation 膜状凝结76.internal flow 内部流动77.counter-flow 逆流78.gaseous radiation 气体辐射79.enhancement of heat transfer 强化传热80.forced convection 强制对流81.heat pipe 热管82.heat transfer rate 热流量83.time constant 时间常数84.numerical solution 数值解85.Stefan-Boltzmanns law 斯特潘-波耳兹曼定律86.velocity boundary layer 速度边界层87.solar radiation 太阳辐射88.characteristic length 特征长度89.characteristic number 特征数（准则数）90.irradiation 投入辐射91.turbulent flow 湍流92.external flow 外部流动93.flow along a flat plate 外掠平板94.Wiens displacement law 维恩位移定律95.green house effect 温室效应96.steady state heat conduction 稳态导热97.thermal resistance of fouling 污垢热阻98.absorptivity 吸收比99.back difference 向后差分100.forward difference 向前差分101.similarity principle 相似原理102.shape factor 形状因子absorption n. 吸收absorptivity n. 吸收率adiabatic a. 绝热algebra n. 代数ambient a. 周围的analogy n. 比拟angle