必修一unit4语法定语从句关系代词用法整理

1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethanhundredkilometersaway.3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.,4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.5.anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.6.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.,(those后只能跟who),定语：用来描述名词或代词的修饰语。Sheisalovelygirl.Weloveourcountry.Thisisastonedesk.,定语的位置：Thisisaflowerbasket.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.,定语从句,定语从句：在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。,SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishwell.,先行词,关系词,定语从句：在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。,SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishwell.,先行词,关系词,关系词,关系代词,关系副词,who,whomwhichthatwhose,关系词作用：1.引导定语从句2.代替先行词3.充当成分,定语从句位置：放在被修饰成分之后。,ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishwell.,定语从句的关系代词,1.who:指人，在定语从句中作主语。,Thisisthedoctor.Hesavedmylife.,Thisisthedoctorwhosavedmylife.,Thegirlisinourclass.ShelikesJay.,ThegirlwholikesJayisinourclass.,thehandsomethebraveboythecleverthestrongTheboyisHarryPotter.,TheboywhoishandsomeisHarryPotter.,TheboywhoisbraveisHarryPotter.TheboywhoiscleverisHarryPotter.TheboywhoisstrongisHarryPotter.,whom:指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。,Doyouknowthemanwhomwesawyesterday?你认识我们昨天看到的那个男人吗？,你刚才看到的那个人是我的老板。,Themanwhomyousawjustnowismyboss.,2.which:指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。,Chinaisacountry.Ithasalonghistory.,Thisisthebook.Youneeditfortheexam.,Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。（主语）,Thisisthebook(which)youneedfortheexam.这正是你考试所需要的书。（宾语）,theblackthewhitei-phonethenewtheoldThei-phoneismine.,Thei-phonewhichisblackismine.,Thei-phonewhichiswhiteisyours.Thei-phonewhichisnewishis.Thei-phonewhichisoldishers.,3.that:可指人、物，在定语从句中作主语,宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。,ThemanisZhangYimou.Hemakessomegoodfilms.,ThemanthatmakessomegoodfilmsisZhangYimou.,Thenoodlesweredelicious.Icookedthenoodles.,ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.,ThewomanisLadyGaga.Shewearsstrangeclothes.,ThewomanthatwearsstrangeclothesisLadyGaga.,Iboughtabook.ThebookwaswrittenbyJobs.,IboughtabookthatwaswrittenbyJobs.,4.whose:可指人、物，在定语从句中作定语。,Doyouknowthegirl?Herbagisred.,Doyouknowthegirlwhosebagisred?,Thatisthenewmachine.Thepartsofitaretoosmalltosee.,Thatisthenewmachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltosee.,Doyouknowtheboy?Hiscatissleeping.,Doyouknowtheboywhosecatissleeping?,Letmetry！练一练！,1.MichaelJacksondancedwellwasfamousallovertheworld.,who/that,2.Thecatiscuteismine.,which/that,3.Thehouseroofisbrownismine.,whose,4.Titanicistheshipsankafterhittingtheiceberg.,which/that,5.JustinBibberisasingerisveryyoung.,who/that,6.Thisisthebikeheboughtlastweek.,which/that,Summ