中考英语语法复习-名词考点

英语语法名词名词部分的调查如下。1，名词可以数，不能数。2，在特定情况下使用名词复数形式。3、名词的一般格和所有格属性选择。4、物质名词，抽象名词具体化。名词意义的差异和固定。解释测试点一、名词的多种分类。单数形式的用法以及短寿命词如何改变复数名词，可数名词复数形式的变化规则，包括少数不规则名词的复数形式和部分单数，同构的名词。there is good _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for you . ive found your lost watch。A.newsb.ideasc.messaged.thoughts我的uncle will come to my house for dinner。I want to buy some _ _ to make a vege table salad for him。A.meat B. tomatoes C. apple juicethe teacher said we need to choose three for the school concert .A.farmers b . doctors c . drivers d . singersat night the koala bear gets up and eats _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.1eaf B.1eaves C. leafsthe PLA man saved three _ _ _ lives in the accident。A.children s b . children c . childd . childsComon，children . help your selves to some _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if you like。A.fish and chicken b . fish and chickenc。fish and chickensd。fish and chickensall the _ _ _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8 th，because it was their own holiday.A.A.man B.men C.woman D.women第二，不可计数名词数的表达。像“数词或冠词数量词of不可数名词”这样的结构表示，数量词可以是单数或复数，但of后的名词只能是单数。Mr Smith always has _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to tell us。A.some good pieces of newsb。some pieces of good newsC.some good piece of newes d . some piece of good newes would you like to have a look at some pants？They may fit you well.Well，Id like to try those blue _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.pairs b.one c.pant d.pair-Would you like some drinks，boys？-是的，please。A.some oranges b . two boxes of chocolates c . some cakes d . two botles of orangeExciting news！we will have long holiday after the exam。A.what an，a B. what，a C. how an，the D. how，the第三，名词的拥有及其使用。以-s结尾的短寿词加“”或“s”构成拥有者；以-s或-es结尾的多个名词是“ ；不规则复数在后缀中添加 s 。把s加到最后一个名词上，两个或更多；每个人拥有某物时，每个名词都要以所有格的形式使用。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fathers are both scient ists。A.jims and bob。jims and bobs c . Jim and bobs d . Jim and bob_ _ _ _ _ room is big and bright。they like it very much。A.Tom and Sam b.toms find samc .Tom and SAMs d.toms and SAMs-How s Joy s skirt？-Her skirt is more beautiful than。A.her sis ter s and Kate b . her sis ter and KateC.her sis ter and Kate s d . her sis ter s and Kate s第四，表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机关等非生物的名词也可以加上“s”来构成所有制。示例：todays newspaper.ten minutes、walk、Chinas industry-exuse me，is the supermarket far from here？-no，its about _ _ _ _ _ _ _。a . 7 minutes walk b . 7 minute walkc . 7 minutes walk d . 7 minute s walk come and see me in。 with pleasure。thats what im expecting。A.two or three daysb . two or three days timec . two or three days timeIm going on holiday on the 12th。I have to be back at work on the 26th。so ive got two _ _ _ _ _ _ holiday。A.A.weeks B.weeks C.weeks D.week第五，名词被赋予时，主体是一致的。主语是单数形式，谓语动词也是单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语动词也是复数形式。主语形式上是单数，但如果表达复数的意思，谓语动词就要使用复数形式；主语是复数形式，但如果表达单数意思，谓语动词也使用单数形式。谓语动词的人称和数是由与该主语最接近的值决定的。第六，语境中名词的选择。根据上下文确定名词的词义，根据句法进一步确定语体。studening in a foreign country is a different _ _ _ _ _ _ and you can learn a lot。A.事件b . exercise c . experience d . exhibition-would you like some _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _？-否，thank you。im not hungry at all。A.teab.water c.breakd.coffeeits common _ _ _ _ that the Japanese eat sushi。A.informationb . knowledge c . directiond . instructionthe thing that _ _ is not whether you fan or not，but whether you try or not.A.minds b . cares c . matters d . considers I dont know how to use this machine。It doesnt matter。Here is the_。_ _ _ _ _。A.instruction b . direction c . information d . advertisementWhat do you know about_？ line drawings that show how something works。A.pictures b . diagrams c . programmes d . paintings第七，混合名词的区别。主要是要求区分几个容易混淆的名词的用法。W-look，the tall building looks very modern。-是，and there is a garden on its _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。a garden in the air！A.top B. ground C. side D. floorHow can I tell one tree from another？you can mostly tell them by the _ _ _ _ _ _ of their leaves。07无限A.shape b size c.age d color哦！there isnt enogh _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for us in the bus。- No hurry。Lets wait for the next。A.place B. land C. room D. floor0ur school held an activity called“recommend books to your teachers”。the students made a_ _ _ _ _ of 1，000 books。A.note b.1 ine c.menu d.1 ist语法审查名词是用来表示名字的词，例如人、事物、地点、现象和其他抽象概念。英语名词一般分为专有名词和一般名词两类。普通名词可以再分为个别名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个别名词和集体名词一般可以计数，有单复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词一般不可计数。所以在可数的方面，名词可以分为可再数的名词和不可数的名词。主要是无法计数的名词。是由可数名词的单复数形式和名词及其他词类(如冠词、动词、介词等)组成的固定词组，综合了具体剧本中名词意义辨析等知识。一、名词的数量1.一般名词的复数形式由词尾直接加-s构成。例如：2.以-s、-x、-ch、-sh结尾的名词变为复数形式时在后缀中添加-es。例如：3.以f和-fe结尾的单词将f或fe变成v，然后添加-es。例如：注意：roof、gulf、belief、chief、safe、proof、staff等复数形式直接在后缀中添加-s。Handkerchief的复数形式是。4.辅音字母加上以y结尾的名词，将y换成I，再加上-es。例如：5.以字母o结尾的单词，一般包括移动，植物名词加-es，生物名词构成复数形式。例如：以-o结尾的非生物名词通常通过直接添加-s构成复数形式。例如：以外来生物-o结尾的名词也用-s构成复数。例如：(b)不规则变化：1.变更名词中包含的元音字母。例如：Foot- tooth goose man2.后缀加-en或-ren。例如：Child ox3.单复数同构。例如：4.表“mo nather”名词的复数形式是三种情况。(1)单数形式相同。例如：(2)可变后缀。man/woman。例如：(3)后缀加-s。例如：九九段记忆法：中日同构不变，英法同盟a变成e，吉他一律加s。5.有些词像hair(头发)、fruit(水果)，通常统称为他们的单数形式。但是，当表示“几根头发”“多根水果”时，请使用复数形式。例如：几种百发百中的外国水果(c)复合名词的复数1.一般将主体名词改为复数。例如，m:Mother-in-lawPasser-by路克-翁Editor-in-chief2.由无主题名词组成的复合词，在后缀后加1 s。例如：Go-betweenGrown-up3.由man或woman组成的复合名词两者都要变成复数形式。例如：A m