英美律师介绍

BritishandAmericanLawyers,HolyZhou,LiangboXiong,WentaoXiong,Group10,Contents,1Britishsection2Americansection3Questions,Britishsection,Twodifferentlegalprofessions,Barrister,Solicitor,初级律师（大律师或出庭律师）,专门律师（小律师或事务律师）,Uniqueintheworld,Mostpeopleareawaresolicitorcanbecalledjuniorlawyers,whoareresponsiblefordirectcontactwithcustomersandhandlelegalmatters,conductalotofwritingandpreparationofevidenceandlegalinstruments,butcannotappearincourttodefend.Onlybarristerscanstateanddefendincourt.Barristerdividedintogeneralandroyalbarrister(QueensCounsel,i.e.QC).,BritishFormerPrimeMinisterTonyBlairandCherieBlair,Characteristic,SalientfeaturesoftheBritishlawyersystemisabinarysystem,thatlawyersaredividedintobarristerandsolicitortwomajoritypart.Separationfromeachotherintheorganizationalandoperational,anddonotsubordination.,Theformationofthebinarysystem,Becausetheagentonceintheproceedingsmistakesoftenleadtothelosing,andthedefenderserrorspartieshaveremedialopportunity,sothedefenderhasbeenwidelywelcomedbytheparties,thuspromotingthedefenderoccupationearlier,fasterdevelopment,atthesametime,thedistancebetweenthemandtheagentoccupationinastepbystepwidening.,Theuniquedress,Sincethe17thcentury,Britainsjudgesandlawyersincourthasbeenwearingaponytailcurlywig,itisoneofthemostcharacteristicofthetraditionalBritishcourts.,Origin,Smartasawhip(聪明绝顶),Beofnoblecharacterandhighprestige,Protectthemselves,Shortcomings,Notverycomfortable,Veryexpensive,Inthesummer,Mostlawyersfeelveryhotandsmelly.,InOctober2,2008,theformalimplementationofthenewdresscode,inadditiontothetrialjudgeinthecaseofcriminallitigation,themajorityofjudgesandlawyerscannolongerwearwigsincourt.,ThisisthelatestimageofBritishlawyer,HowtobecomealawyerintheUK?,Theearlystagemustgothroughtwosteps.,Thefirstdegreeisalegalprofessional,Thesecondstep,youmustgointoTheInnsofCourtLawSchooltoacceptthevocationaltraining.,Secondisoccupationtrainingstep,Thefirstis“legaleducation”level,Treatment,Theaverageannualincomearound40000pounds.,Highestearning1millionpoundsormore.,LawyersinUKinequalitybetweenmenandwomen,womenlawyershaveearnedincomeisonlyabout56%ofmalelawyers.,Americansection,NecessaryConditionsforAmericalawyer,Firstly,mustbeanadult.Secondly,investigationprovesthatthereisnorecordoftheirconduct.Finally,mustpassastatebarexamination.,Accordingtotheofficeoftheattorney,Americanlawyersaredividedintothreetypes.,Governmentagenciestohirelawyers,TheEnterpriseInctohirelawyers,Runalawyer(listinglawyers),政府机关雇佣的律师,企业公司雇佣的律师,开办律师事务所的律师（“挂牌律师”）,ThefirsttwolawyersaregovernmentoranemployeeoftheEnterpriseInc,theyonlydealwiththelegalaffairsofthegovernment,theenterprise,doesnotacceptthecommunitybyaparty.Thelatteristoperformtheirdutiesaslawyersinthesociety,forthemajorityofsocialservicesisnotparticular,businesslicense,socalledlistedlawyers.,Americalawyershavethreekindsofforms,Individualbusiness(个人开业),Jointventure（联合经营事务所）,Thepartnershiplawfirm（合伙）,TheobligationofAmericalawyers,Lawyersforthetrusteesduty.Lawyersfortheobligationofthecourt.Lawyersforthepeerobligations.,TheAmericaLawyersStatus,InAmericasociety,theyareinahurry,lucrative,theirprominentposition,noble.AlawyermaynotlikeBillGate,tobecometheworld,thecountasoneoftheverybestoftherichandpowerful,canbereadUSApoliticians,businesspeopleofseniorfiguresofthearchives,youllfindoutmanyofthemaredoingattorney.,HarvardUniversity,In1991,ObamareceivedadoctorateinlawfromtheHarvardUniversitySchooloflaw.,Somepoliticians,NixongraduatedfromWhittiercollegeandDickuniversity.In1934wonthewhittleCollegedegree.BackwardDukeUniversityspecializinginlaw,lawdegreeby1937.From1937to1942asalawyerinCalifornia,whittle.,Somepoliticians,Nixon,Thereasonofthedistinguishedstatusbar,First,Americanisabidebythecaselaw,thelawisverycomplex,peoplehavetodealwithallkindsofpoliticallife,economiclifeandsociallife,weshouldgetalawyertohelp,otherwisecantdoanything.Inadditiontotheindividual,somegovernmentagencies,enterprises,socialgroupsmakedecisions,evenifnotbylawmadeinperson,butalsooftenhavetocarefullyconsidertheirviewsbeforemakingdecision.,Second,higherincomeoflawyers.Third,thelawyerqualificationistostepupthepromotion.Sofar,American23presidentsbornlawyer,Congresshasmorethan60%membershaveperformedtheirdutiesaslawyers,judges,prosecutors,generallybypossessingthequalificationasalawyerwhoservedas.,Thereasonofthedistinguishedstatusbar,Fourth,thelawyerindustryisaindustryoffiercecompetition,thequalificationasalawyerwhomaynotbeabletocontinueworkinginthisindustry,everyyearmorethan10,000USAlawyershaslefttheindustry.Alawyerisaveryhardoccupation.Thecustomerisoftenfoundonlyinbusinessorlifetimelawyer.So,alotofpressure,overtimeiscommon.Itispreciselybecauseofthese,thattheyhaveaprominentpositionandhandsomeincome.,Thereasonofthedistinguishedstatusbar,Questions,1、Britishlawyerscanbedividedinto_and_twomajorityparts.A.barristerB.hirelawyersC.listinglawyersD.solicitor2、After_,themajorityofjudgesandlawyerscannolongerwearwigsincourt.A.2003B.2005C.2008D.2010,Answer:AD,3、TheaverageannualincomeofaBritishlawyeraround_pounds.A.3000B.4000C.5000D.60004、HowmanytypesofAm