雅思语法常见问题总结ppt课件

.,雅思语法,第五讲语法问题总结Yolanda,.,2,语法常见错误16个,动词或句子不能充当主语或宾语主谓不一致不及物动词和系动词无被动及物动词使用错误冠词使用错误数的不一致（名词单复数问题）介词使用错误情态动词使用错误,.,3,语法常见错误16个,助动词使用错误副词使用错误连词使用错误代词使用错误句子残缺定语从句使用错误名词性从句使用错误平行结构和对称,.,4,数的不一致,Smokingcessationisoneofthelikelyfactorthatcontributetothedevelopmentofobesity.有些词或者短语后面一般要加可数名词的复数。,.,5,数的不一致,afewfewavarietyofvariousothernumerousanumberofdifferentoneofmany,.,6,数的不一致,Manyteenagersbeginsmokinghabitsduetopeerpressurebutnotforanyotherreasons.有些词后面一般加可数名词单数。anyotheranothereachneithereither,.,7,数的不一致,(错)ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.(对)ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.使用比较级是要避免和自己比较,一定要把自身排除在外.,.,8,数的不一致,Thereareevidencesthatrulescanleadtochildrensanti-socialbehaviour.不可数名词没有复数informationknowledgeevidencebehaviournews,.,9,数的不一致,Thedatasareavaluableassettothecompany.data本身就是复数childchildrenspeciesspeciesdatumdatamediummediaphenomenonphenomena,.,10,数的不一致,Anybodywhodonotsavemoneyfortheirretirementwillhavetoacceptalowerstandardoflivinginlateryears.单数代词anybodyeverybodysomebodynobodyhesheitone,.,11,介词使用错误,Manysmokersareunwillingtoceasesmokingdespitetheyhaveknowledgeofillhealtheffects.despite不是连词，是介词。类似的介词inspiteof,during,becauseof,.,12,介词使用错误,Publicdisordercanleadtodamageacountryseconomy.Publicdisordercanleadtoacountryseconomiccrisis.Therearemanysolutionstodealwiththeproblem.Therearemanysolutionstotheproblem.,.,13,介词使用错误,Traditionalbuildingsaredesiredsometimes,forthesimplereasonisthattheyareofcommercialandculturalvalues.for此处为介词,.,14,情态动词,.,15,情态动词使用错误,Childrensconfidenceshouldbeshakeniftheyarenotgivenadequatesupport.canThistrendcanpersistedforyears.情态动词后面只加动词原形,.,16,情态动词使用错误,Clothesfortravelshouldwaslightweightandpractical.Environmentalproblemsshouldbesolveassoonaspossible.,.,17,副词使用错误,Studentsaremorelikelytodohomeworkonthecomputerintoday.Peoplecantraveltoandfromdutyineverydayonfootorbybike.today作状语，是副词，不能加介词。副词或名词短语充当状语时，前面不接介词。,.,18,副词使用错误,Therearenoteasyanswerstotheproblemsfacingthiscountry.not是副词，不能修饰answers，应用形容词性的no，等于notany,notone,或nota.,.,19,副词使用错误,Abalanceddietisanintegralpartofahealthilylifestyle.副词不能修饰名词,.,20,副词使用错误,Youngdriversaremorepossiblytohaveaccidentsthanolddrivers.副词不做表语，换为likelyCyclingisbeneficiallytoourhealth.,.,21,连词使用错误,Althoughthecrimerateisfallinginmanypartsoftheworld,butviolentcrimesareconstantlyrampant.although和but不能连用。because.so.,.,22,连词使用错误,Peopleliketothinkthatbeingonadietishealthy,however,thereisconsiderableevidencetothecontrary.however是副词，不能连接两个句子。前面改为;,.,23,连词使用错误,Smoking,drinkingarebannedinmanyplacesofwork.主语间用连词。Morepeoplewouldprefercycling,walkingifconditionswereright.宾语间用连词。多于一个的名词、动词、形容词出现时，需用连词and,but或or。,.,24,代词使用错误,Manychildrenhavelittleknowledgeofwhattheirneedandwhetherproductsmeettheirsneeds.Consultingyourfamilyforadviceisbetterthanovercomingaproblemourselves.,.,25,代词使用错误,Employerspermitemployeestoworkathome,sotheyareabletofinishtheirtasksmoreeffectively.前半句改成被动。,.,26,代词,.,27,句子残缺,Becauseitisnotserious.Manycountriesdonottakeanyrealcountermeasure.because引导的是从句，缺主句。,.,28,句子残缺,Tourismhasinsteadofagricultureasthemainindustryinmanyplaces.insteadof-replaceInChinahasmorethan100millionsubscriberstocabletelevision.无主语,.,29,平行结构和对称,Theprocessofeducationbeginsatbirthandcontinuingthroughoutlife.Theaveragewomanpossesseslessphysicalstrengththantheaveragemen.,.,30,非谓使用错误,Givechildrenacomfortablehomeenvironmentisparentsduty.动词不能充当主语Parentsdutyistogivechildrenacomfortablehomeenvironment.,.,31,非谓使用错误,Manyruralresidentshavedecidedmovetocities.动词不能直接做宾语continuestartpretendintendattemptdecidelearn跟不定式做宾语,.,32,非谓使用错误,Raisingstandardsofliteracyarethegovernmentsspriority.现在分词做主语谓语单数Torearachildalonearechallengingtoanyparent.不定式做主语谓语单数,.,33,非谓使用错误,Overworking，coupledwithpoordiet,leadtophysicaldegeneration.主语后有with,togetherwith,coupledwith,combinedwith,aswellas,like时，谓语跟随主语变。,.,34,非谓使用错误,Theaccidentwassimilartotheonethatwashappenedlastyear.happen不及物无被动,.,35,非谓使用错误,Idisagreemanypointsmadebythesupportersofglobalisation.disagree不及物，不能直接加宾语,.,36,非谓使用错误,Thecurriculumisconsistedofcorecoursesandoptionalcourses.consistedof无被动教学大纲由主修课和修选课组成。,.,37,非谓使用错误,Mostchildrenareseemedtobebetteratrememberingbadhabits,insteadofgoodones.seem为系动词，无被动remain,appear,smell,look,taste.,.,38,非谓使用错误,Iwilldiscussinsomedetail.discuss为及物动词后面加宾语Iwilldiscussthistopicinsomedetail.Inmanycountries,salariesremainunchangedandevenreduce.reduce及物，可用drop,.,39,非谓使用错误,Educationcanl