形容词和副词80884ppt课件

形容词和副词,(一),一、形容词的定义：修饰名词，表示人/事物的性质、特征等。Sheisabeautifulgirl.Itisausefulbook.,二、形容词的句法功能如下表：,作表语,例句,句法功能,Itsaninterestingfilm.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.,宾语补足语,Ifoundthebookveryinteresting.,作前置定语后置定语,练习,Sheisa_(nature)musician.Themanisaworker_(retire)lastyear.Itwillnotbe_(suit)forustoliveintheworldinthefuture.Thechildwasvery_(interest)inthestory.Weallfindit_(importance)tolearnEnglish.6.Maryfelt_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.,natural,retired,suitable,interested,important,pleased,NeitherTomnorSusancanswimverywell.,修饰其他副词,WangWeicanbereallystubborn.,修饰形容词,修饰动词,作状语,Weusedtoseeeachotherregularly.,修饰全句,Obviouslythereismuchroomfor,improvementinourwork.,三、副词的定义：,修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。,句法功能,练习,1.She_(quiet)lefttheroom.2.Itssnowing_(heavy)outside3.Twomenwereinthestreet,andoneofwhomseemed_(slight)familiar.,slightly,quietly,heavily,四、形容词变副词的规则：zxx/k,一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。,quick-,quickly,true-,happy-,possible-,truly,happily,possibly,5.Butsuchasmallthingcouldnt_(possible)destroyavillage.6.Itis_(like)thathewouldlosethegame.7.Thestrangerspoketomeina_(friend)way.8._(obvious)hecanttellthedifferencebetweenthem.,possibly,likely,friendly,Obviously,1.Thislessonis_(easy)thanthelastone.2.Aduckcancertainlyswim_(fast)thanahen.3.Lindaisthe_(tall)studentinherclass.,五、基本用法：,easier,faster,tallest,1.两者相比,用“比较级than”表示2.三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用“the（或形容词性物主代词）最高级in/of短语或从句”表示,注：除了“the+最高级”外，最高级还有其他的表达方式。如：,4.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis_(well-know)one.,best-known,3.用比较级形式表示最高级含义,1.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverhearda_(good)voice.2.Nothingcouldbe_(good).,1）句型：“never.a形容词比较级单数名词”或“nothing.形容词比较级”,better,better,2)比较级+thananyother+名词单数,Heis_（tall）thananyotherstudentinhisclass.Heis_（tall）thananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.Heis_（tall）thananyoneelseinhisclass.,taller,3)比较级+thananyoftheother+名词复数.,taller,4)比较级+thananyoneelse,taller,(1)Hecoulddriveas_(careful)ashisfather.(2)Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewastwiceas_(large)asthatoftheirs.(3)Theboyisnotso_(patience)ashisbrother.(4)Thismachinedoesnotrunas_(smooth)asthatone.(5)Imnotso_(luck)asothers.,carefully,4.两者相比，用“as原级as”或“notas/so原级as”表示。,patient,smoothly,lucky,large,hothotterhottest,双写词尾，再,以重读闭音节,happy-happier-happiest,变y为i,再加er,“辅音字母y”,brave-braver-bravest,加r,st,以e结尾,例词,构成方式,加er,est,一般情况下,small-smaller-smallest,结尾,est,结尾,加er,est,部分双音节和多音节词,加more,most,morebeautifulmostbeautiful,六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成:,七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：,better,best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,further,farther,furthest,farthest,older,elder,oldest,eldest,短文填空：Sarah,whois12years1_(old),isoneyear2_(old)thanme.ButIam0.1meter3_(tall)thanher.ShestudiesinGuangzhouInternationalSchoolandstudies4_(hard)inherclass.Usuallyshecomestoschoolalittle5_(early)thanotherstudents.ShespeaksEnglishas6_(fluent)asourEnglishteacherandsheis7_(humor).Everyonelikesher.,old,older,taller,hardest,earlier,fluently,humorous,Yesterday,shefelt8_(illness).Shetooksomemedicineandshefeelsmuch9_(good)now.Ifshekeepsstudyinghard,shewillmakeeven10_(great)progressinthefuture.,ill,better,greater,sumup:,一、形容词的定义：修饰名词，表示人/事物的性质、特征等。,二、形容词的句法功能如下表：,1.作前置定语后置定语2.作表语3.宾语补足语,三、副词的定义：,修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。z/xxk,四、形容词变副词的规则：,口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。,五、基本用法：,1.两者相比,用“比较级than”表示2.三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用“the（或形容词性物主代词）最高级in/of短语或从句”表示,注：除了“the+最高级”外，最高级还有其他的表达方式。如：,3.用比较级形式表示最高级含义,1）句型：“never.a形容词比较级单数名词”或“nothing.形容词比较级”,2）比较级+thananyother+名词单数,3)比较级+thananyoftheother+名词复数.,4)比较级+thananyoneelse,六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成:,七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：,4.两者相比，用“as原级as”或“notas/so原级as”表示。,形容词和副词,（二）,1.“the比较级，the比较级”“越，就越”,The_(long)theystayonthesheepsback,themorepointstheywillget.Theharderyouwork,the_(great)progressyouwillmake.,longer,greater,2.“比较级and比较级”“moreandmore原级”“lessandless原级”。,Inspring,thedaysaregetting_(long)andlonger.Inmanyways,mydisabilityhasmademegrowmoreandmore_(independence).Shefoundthejoblessandless_(attract).,longer,independent,“越来越”,attractive,3.表示“与其不如”：morethan,Heis_（luck）thanclever.,morelucky,4.the+比较级，特指两个人或者两个事物中较为突出的一个,1.Ifthemanagerhadtochooseoneofthetwo,hewouldsayTimwasthe_（good）choice.,better,2.Ofthetwocoats,Idchoosethe_(cheap)onetosparesomemoneyforabook.,cheaper,5.比较级前可用abit,alittle,some,any表示“稍稍，一点”；用much,far,agreat/gooddeal,alot等表示“得多”；用still(只用于肯定句),even,yet等表示“更加”等，若空格前有这些词，就有可能是填比较级了,3.Iadviseyoutotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeonesdayalittle_(bright).13.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudriveabit_(slowly)?,brighter,moreslowly,6.根据语境来判断省略了“than+比较对象”的隐性比较级或最高级。,1.ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted_(good)ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.,2.Workgetsdone_(easily)whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.,3.TheotherdaymyfriendsandIwereeatinginthecafeteriaandIsawherwalkingaround.Whenshecame_(close)tousIcouldseethatshewascrying.,better,moreeasily,4.Idontthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen_(bad).,worse,closer,7.倍数的表达法：,(1)A+be+倍数as+计量形容词原级+asB,(2)A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+thanB,wide,Thisroadisthreetimesas_（wide）asthatone.,Thecarisexactlyfivetimes_（expensive）thanthatone.,moreexpensive,8.“the+adj.”作主语或宾语,1.The_(injure)werecarriedawayonstretchers.2.Itisreportedthatthe_(wound)havebeentreatedandthe_(lose)havebeenfound.3.Teamswereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandburiedthe_(die).,lost,wounded,injured,dead,sumup:,1.“the比较级，the比较级”“越，就越”,2.“比较级and比较级”“moreandmore原级”“lessandless原级”。,“越来越”,3.表示“与其不如”：morethan,4.the+比较级，特指两个人或者两个事物中较为突出的一个,5.比较级前可用abit,alittle,some,any表示“稍稍，一点”；用much,far,agreat/gooddeal,alot等表示“得多”；用still(只用于肯定句),even,yet等表示“更加”等，若空格前有这些词，就有可能是填比较级了,6.根据语境来判断省略了“than+比较对象”的隐性比较级或最高级。,8.“the+adj.”作主语或宾语,7.倍数的表达法：,(1)A+be+倍数as+计量形容词原级+asB,(2)A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+thanB,综合练习,一.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Johnisthe_(brave)ofthetwoboys.2.Beijingisoneofthe_(large)citiesinChina.3.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftimethereare_meaningfulthingstodo.P.1834.Thisisbyfar(inspiring)moviethatIhaveeverseen.,braver,largest,more,themostinspiring,5.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.6.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_(nature)course.7.Wedranktogetherandtalked_(merry)tillfarintothenight.8.Oneofthe_(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.,warmly,natural,merrily,worst,9.Ilaterlearnedthatthemanmadehislivingthisway:trickingtourists.Thiswasthe_(bad)thingIeverexperiencedin“InterestingIndia”.(P.183)10.Theconclusionarecontainedintheagencys_(late)report.Thisreportpointstoalackofopportunitiesforgirlsandwomenineducationandwork(P.183)11.Theteacherreplied，“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe_(sweet)”,worst,latest,sweeter,12.Finesnowcoveredtheyard,dustedthetopofmytruckandwhitenedtheroad.Butthatwasntthe_(bad)part.(P.183)13.The_(busy)timeisaroundSpringFestival,becausemanypeoplegobacktotheirhometownsforfamilyreunionsorgotraveling.(P.183)14.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_(little)waterandelectricitythan_(old)models.(P.184)15._(obvious)hecanttellthedifferencebetweenthem.,worst,busiest,less,older,Obviously,17._(determine)togotoBeijingUniversity,hestudiesveryhard.18._(satisfy)withwhathissondid,fathersmiledandleft.,Determined,Satisfied,二、语篇填空（名师P.184)Idontthinkit1._(difficulty)tolearnEnglishwell,becauseaslongasyouworkhard,youcanlearnitwell.Ibelievethatthe2._(hard)youworkatyourstudy,thebetteryoucanlearnit.Forexample,LiPing,afriendof3._,isthe4._hardworkingstudentinourclass,andhegets5._(high)marksthananyotherstudentsinourclassineveryEnglishtest.,difficult,harder,mine,most,higher,6._(lead)byhim,allthestudentsinourclassarestudyingEnglish7._(越来越努力).Asaresult,inthelatestEnglishtest,ourclasswasthe8._(good)ofthetwokeyclassesinourschool,andthenumberofstudentswhogotexcellentmarksis9._(两倍大)thatoftheother.Therefore,10._ofusshouldstudyhardnomatterwhatwelearn.,Led,harderandharder,better,largeas/twicelargerthan,all,twiceas,6.Led。因“在他的带领下”，用-ed形式作状语，表示原因。7.harderandharder。表示“越来越”，用“比较级+比较级”表示。8.better。表示“两者中较的那一个”，用the+比较级+ofthetwo。9.twiceaslargeas/twicelargerthan。倍数表达法。10.all。指“我们所有的人”都应努力学习。,本文论述了只要努力学习就能学好的观点。1.difficult。作宾补要用形容词。2.harder。是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越就越”。3.mine。指myfriends。4.most。因有inourclass表示范围，要用最高级。5.higher。由than可知要用比较级，本句是用比较级表示最高级的句型。,WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxes1_containedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswas2_(extreme)heavy.,语篇填空(二),1.引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语,先行词是物,用which。2.修饰形容词heavy,用副词形式。,which,extremely,Itsuddenly3_(occur)tooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewas4_(astonish)atwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileof5_(wool)goods.,3.此句缺谓语,由上下文可知是叙述过去的事,用一般过去时。4.作表语要用形容词;表示“感到惊讶”,用-ed形容词。5.作定语用形容词形式,woolen表示“羊毛制的”。,occurred,astonished,woolen,Hewas6_surprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmitted7_(hide)intheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.,6.修饰形容词要用副词,由后文的that可知,填so，构成so.that.句型。7.因admit后要求用doing作宾语。,so,hiding,Hehadhadalongand8_(comfort)trip,forhehadbeenconfined(关在)tothe9_(wood)boxforovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay3,500forthecostofthetrip,whichwas10_expensivethanthenormalprice,whichonlycost2,000.,8.在名词trip前作定语,要用形容词；由长时间躺在箱子里可知,旅途是“不舒适的”，故填uncomfortable。9.形容词作定语，wooden表示“木制的”。10.由than可知前面的形容词要用比较级，故填more。,uncomfortable,wooden,more,语篇填空(二)2012年广东高考,Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16_(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17_(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasnther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin19_lastrow.,wearing,hadbought,pleased,the,20_hethoughthecloudescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle21_(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidntstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,22_madeherfeellikeastar.,If,harder,which,“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”“ThenIdappreciateitifyoudidntweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenImspeaki