英译汉翻译讲解练习ppt课件

.,Development,TranslatinglongsentencesTranslatingrestrictiveattributiveclauses,Fivesteps,Exercises,Combination,Division,Mixture,Exercises,.,Step1:Presentingthelongsentenceinaskeletonformbygraspingthemainstructureofthelongsentence.,On,gaverisetobetweenand,withto,Fivesteps,OnuniversitycampusesinEurope,masssocialistorcommunistmovementsgaverisetoincreasinglyviolentclashesbetweentheestablishmentandthecollegestudents,withtheirnewandpassionatecommitmenttofreedomandjustice.,More,.,Step2:Inferringthemainideafromthecontextandthewholetext.,Masssocialistorcommunistmovementsgaverisetoincreasinglyviolentclashesbetweentheestablishmentandthecollegestudents.Thecollegestudentshadtheirnewandpassionatecommitmenttofreedomandjustice.,Fivesteps,OnuniversitycampusesinEurope,masssocialistorcommunistmovementsgaverisetoincreasinglyviolentclashesbetweentheestablishmentandthecollegestudents,withtheirnewandpassionatecommitmenttofreedomandjustice.,More,.,Step3:Distinguishingbetweentheprincipalandsubordinateelementsandfindouttheinterrelationsbetweenprincipalandsubordinateclauses.,Fivesteps,OnuniversitycampusesinEurope,masssocialistorcommunistmovementsgaverisetoincreasinglyviolentclashesbetweentheestablishmentandthecollegestudents,withtheirnewandpassionatecommitmenttofreedomandjustice.,More,Theprincipalelementliesinthemainclausemasssocialistorcommunistmovementsgaverisetoincreasinglyviolentclashesbetweentheestablishmentandthecollegestudents,andthesubordinatedelementwiththeirnewandpassionatecommitmenttofreedomandjusticeaccountsfortheriseofmasssocialistorcommunistmovements.,.,Step4:Enteringonatentativetranslationofeachsentencedivision.,在欧洲的大学校园里大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了大学生与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。大学生以新的姿态和激情地投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去。,Fivesteps,OnuniversitycampusesinEurope,masssocialistorcommunistmovementsgaverisetoincreasinglyviolentclashesbetweentheestablishmentandthecollegestudents,withtheirnewandpassionatecommitmenttofreedomandjustice.,More,.,Step5:Rearrangementandfinishingtouches.,在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情地投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。,Fivesteps,OnuniversitycampusesinEurope,masssocialistorcommunistmovementsgaverisetoincreasinglyviolentclashesbetweentheestablishmentandthecollegestudents,withtheirnewandpassionatecommitmenttofreedomandjustice.,.,Workingroupstotranslatethesentences.,AgreatnumberofgraduatestudentsweredrivenintotheintellectualslumwhenintheUnitedStatestheintellectualpoorbecametheclassicpoor,thepoorundertheratherromanticguiseofBeatGeneration,arealphenomenoninthelatefifties.Theliberalsrepliedthatitwastheabilitytotoleratenoisy,dissidentminoritieswhichmadeuniversitiesgreat.Timegoesfastforonewhohasasenseofbeauty,whenthereareprettychildreninapoolandayoungDianaontheedge,toreceivewithwonderanythingyoucancatch.ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponethevisitwhichIhadintendedtopaytoChinainJanuary.,Exercisesonlongsentences,click,click,click,click,.,AgreatnumberofgraduatestudentsweredrivenintotheintellectualslumwhenintheUnitedStatestheintellectualpoorbecametheclassicpoor,thepoorundertheratherromanticguiseofBeatGeneration,arealphenomenoninthelatefifties.50年代后期的美国出现了一个真正的奇观：穷知识分子以“垮掉的一代”这种颇为浪漫的姿态出现而成为美国的典型的穷人。正是在这个时候大批大学毕业生被赶进了知识分子贫民窟。,Exercisesonlongsentences,Back,.,Theliberalsrepliedthatitwastheabilitytotoleratenoisy,dissidentminoritieswhichmadeuniversitiesgreat.自由派人士回答说，大学之所以伟大正是因为它们有能力容忍喧闹的、唱反调的少数人。,Exercisesonlongsentences,Back,.,Timegoesfastforonewhohasasenseofbeauty,whenthereareprettychildreninapoolandayoungDianaontheedge,toreceivewithwonderanythingyoucancatch.当你跟可爱的孩子们站在池子里，又有个年轻的狄安娜在池边好奇地接受你捉上来的任何东西的时候，如果你懂得什么叫美的话，时间是过得很快的！,Exercisesonlongsentences,Back,.,ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponethevisitwhichIhadintendedtopaytoChinainJanuary.我原打算在今年一月访问中国，后来又不得不予以推迟，这使得我深感失望.,Exercisesonlongsentences,Back,.,AnEnglishrestrictiveattributiveclauseisembedded(嵌入)intheChinesesentence,andisplacedbeforethewordsbeingmodified(theantecedents).,后现代主义就是有点儿否定和反对先前的一切的意思。,Trans,Combination(前置法),Tips,Itsjustkindofnegativeandagainsteverythingthatcamebeforeit.,Translatethesentence.,.,Sometimes,anEnglishsentencewitharestrictiveattributiveclauseistoolongortoocomplicatedforthetranslatortotakeasawhole.Inthiscase,wemaydividethesentenceintotwo,placingtheattributiveclauseaftertheprincipalclausetoconformtotheChineseusage,repeating(orsometimesevennotrepeating)theantecedentbeingmodified.,这是一场运动，好像是鼓励个人集体表现自我。,Trans,Division(分句后置法),Tips,Itsamovementwhichappearstoencourageindividualstoassertthemselvescollectively.,Translatethesentence.,.,MixturemeanscombiningtheprincipalclauseandtheattributiveclauseintoasingleChinesesentencewithoutanydemarcation.,我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征，或了解美国大学在如何变化。这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿，穿着一件T恤衫，上面印着“去过那儿，干过那事儿，对，这就是那件T恤衫”或诸如此类带有揶揄意味的俏皮话。,Trans,Mixture(融合法),Tips,IneverhopedtounderstandthenatureofmygenerationorhowAmericancollegesarechangingbygoingtoLitTheoryclasses.Thisistheclasswhereyoulookcool,abitsleepyfromtoomanylatenightsandwearingaT-shirtwithsomeironiccommentsuchas“Beenthere,donethatandyes,thisIStheT-shirt”.,Translatethesentence.,.,Wereagenerationthatcomesfromwhathasbeencalledtheshortcentury(19141989),attheendofacenturyofwarandrevolutionwhichchangedcivilizations,overthrewrepressivegovernments,andleftuswithextraordinaryopportunitiesandprivilege,morethananygenerationbefore.TheyarestrivingfortheidealwhichisclosetotheheartofeveryChineseandforwhich,inthepast,manyChinesehavelaiddowntheirlives.Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers,whereasthepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilizationforwardareoftennevermentionedatall.,ExercisesonRAC,Translatethesentence.,click,click,click,.,Wereagenerationthatcomesfromwhathasbeencalledtheshortcentury(19141989),attheendofacenturyofwarandrevolutionwhichchangedcivilizations,overthrewrepressivegovernments,andleftuswithextraordin