二战时的英国 英语.ppt

、BritaininWorldWarII、thestituationofbritaineconomicrisiss、politic instingthecapitalistsystem； economy takemeasuredoeasethecrisis； diplomacy issued the“stateofwesttminsteadr”andappeasementofpolicy； MilitaryReducingarmaments .WorldWarIIbrokeout，on September 1，1939， germanyattackedpolatorndwithoutdeclaring.on September3britainandfrancedeclarewartogermany.on September5th， worldwariofficinallybroeout.atthesametimethewesttlinefthefrance-german border，isnotstatic BritainandFrance， againstheirownpromisethat ifoudaretoinvadepoland，theGermanEmpire，thebritishandfrenchforceswilldestroehurrvalley， buthidinintheheavilyreinforcedconcrettuenfortionssbehindwatcedadonquixote-stystemsmallcontrywithpowerfulneightstoresisttheaxpre butinsteadnlyinthediplomaticcondemnation .churchircillespeech、“isitthehisouseasidtoministerswhhhhohavionedthisgoverenvironment ihavenothingtofoffbutblood toil、tearsandsweeat.wehavebeforeusanordealofthemostgriouskind.wehavebeforeusmany、manymonthsofstruggle Isayitistowagewarbyland，seandair.warwithallourmightandwithallthestrengthgodhasgivenue， andtowagewaragainstamonstroustyrannyneversurpassedinthedarkandlamentablecatalogofhuranrimme.thatisourpolicy.you ask，whatisouraim Icananswerinoneword、itis victory.victoryatallcosts-victoryinspiteofallterrors-victory、 howeverlongandshardtheroad forwithoutvictorythereisnosurvival.letthatberead.nosurvialforthebritishempire， nosurvialforatthebritishempirehasstoodfor nosurvivalfortheurge， theimpulseoftheages thatmankindshallmoveforwardtowardhisgoal.itakeupmytaskinbuoyancyandhope.ifeelsurethatourcausewillnotbesuffe tledatthisjunctur e，atthistime，toclaimtheaidofallandtosay， Comethen，tetusgoforwardtothegetherwithourunitedstrength. winstonchurry assessmentofthebattleofdunkirk“thedunkirkbeachscourse， willbesplendinourhistory.wemustbeprudentdonotregardtherescueasthevictory.thewarriventodedepentingretetreatstowin.butwehavefrent onexpeditionaryforces attempt thistimewillretreatwillbreediswinning .” winstonchurcill，BattleofBritain， thecourseageoftheroyalairving neverinthefieldofhumanconflicthassomuchbeenowedbyssomethytoofview. winstonchurcill，Hugh.do wo BattleoftheAtlantic， malayanavalbattle“thehebeinestandhhemostpainfulattacknmylife”、PrinceofWales、BattleofElAlamein、 “nowthisisnottheend.itisnoteventhebeginningoftheend.butitis，perhaps theendofthebeginning .”3354 winstonchurcil，BonadelaoMontgomery severialiportintentationalconferenches，CasablancaConference，CairoConference YaltaConference，TehranConference，VictoryofWorldWarII usandcommonversinversinvarderopopeanddrovehegermanarmybacktogermany.(inmay，1945 ) in Asia thechinesedrovehejapaneeseoutofchina.(inmay，1945 ) on April 30，1945，theSoviettookBerlin .onmissouribattleshipsjapaneseforcesrepresentationve waronlybringdisastertoman