高中英语定语从句公开课.ppt

Toourschoolwhichdevelopsveryfast.Toallofyouwhoaregrowingup.,TheAttributiveClause定语从句,By:李波昌黎汇文二中,1.Mastertheusageoftherelativepronouns.2.Makesentencesusingtheattributiveclause.,Learningaims:,Aguessinggame：,WHOISHE?,-Heisabasketballplayer.,-HeisaChinesebasketballplayer.,-HeisafamousChinesebasketballplayer.,-HehasabeautifulwifenamedYeLi.,定语：修饰名词代词的成分,WhichoneisHarryPorter?,TheboyisHarryPorter.,Heiswearingglasses.,定语从句,who,Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.,定语从句,凤，你就是我的优乐美！,Whatistheattributiveclause?,定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”。引导定语从句的词叫“”。,名词,代词,先行词,关系词,TheAttributiveclause定语从句,Definition,HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,which,who,whom,whose,that,where,when，why,Example:,1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。,关系词的三个作用:,找出句子中的定语从句、先行词和关系代词,TheSpringFestivalthat/whichIlikebestisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.,TheSpringFestival,Wewerelittlechildrenwho/thatwereinterestedinmanythings.,littlechildren,ReadandDiscover,Rule1:_指物，人用_。人物都有_顾。,which,who,that,1.TheSpringFestivalthat/whichIlikebestisthemostimportantfestivaltoourChinese.2.Wewerelittlechildrenwho/thatwereinterestedinmanythings.,WelikeeatingdeliciousJiaozi_istraditionalChinesefood.,which/that,1+2:,填入适当的关系代词,1.WelikeeatingdeliciousJiaozi.2.Itistraditional(传统的）Chinesefood.,SpringFestivalGala_wewillwatchduringsupperisverypopular.,which/that,1.SpringFestivalGala(春晚）isverypopular.2.WewillwatchSpringFestivalGaladuringsupper.,1+2:,ReadandDiscover,Rule2:which，that在定语从句中充当的成分:既可作_又作_。句子成分不操心。,主,宾,1.WelikeeatingdeliciousJiaoziwhich/thatistraditionalChinesefood.2.SpringFestivalGalawhich/thatwewillwatchduringsupperisverypopular.,IlikeSongXiaobao_becomesoneofthebestknownactors.,who/that,填入适当的关系代词,LiuDehuaisoneofthebestsingers_Ihaveeverknown.,who/that/whom,ReadandDiscover,Rule3:先行词是人时，_作主语很称职。从句如果少宾语，_和_随便你。,who,who,whom,1.IlikeSongXiaobaowhobecomesoneofthebestknownactors.2.LiuDehuaisoneofthebestsingerswho/whomIhaveeverknown.,（主语）,（宾语）,Thewindowsglasswasverycold.,Weusedtolick(舔)thewindow.,1.,2.,1+2:,whose,合并句子,Ourfamilywerenotthatrich.,Wewerethechildren.,1.,2.,1+2:,whose,合并句子,ReadandDiscover,1.Weusedtolick(舔)thewindowwhoseglasswasverycold.2.Wewerethechildrenwhosefamilywerenotthatrich.,Rule4:定从之中少定语,_为你唱一曲；whose指_又指_,所属关系要记住。,whose,人,物,which,that,who,whom,whose,物,人、物,人,人,人、物,主语宾语,宾语,定语,主语宾语,主语宾语,关系代词,趣味定语从句大PK,competition,第一部分.选择题,(抢答),2points/question,基础练习,1.Thisisthehouse_Iboughtlastyear.A.whoseB.thatC.whom2.Isthatthepicture_youarelaughingat?A.whichB.whomC.whose3.Theboy_motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whoseC.which,第二部分.格言英译中,(抢答),2points/question,HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.,TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses.,不到长城非好汉.,知足者常乐.,3.Hewhoiscontent(满足)isalwayshappy.,2.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.,天助自助者.,第三部分.看图填词,Whoistheluckiest?,2points/question,火眼金睛,who/whom,选词填空,IsthisUncleWang_liveswithhischildreninBeijingnow?,Yes.Heisateacher_Imetlastyear.,who/whom,who,whose,Mr.Leftisakindhusband.Hiswifealwaysordershimtowashclothes.,Mr.LeftisakindhusbandWhosewifealwaysordershimtowashclothes.,合并句子,-1point,Oh,whatapity!,Thereisnothing!,Nonewsisgoodnews!,+2points,Congratulations!,Enjoyasong,LemonTree,歌词,IwonderhowIwonderwhyYesterdayyoutoldmebouttheblueblueskyandall_Icanseeandall_Icanseeandall_IcanseeIsjustayellowlemontree,that,that,that,Fillintheblanks,Workinpairs.Onestudentdescribes（描述)itwiththeattributiveclauseandtheotherstudentguessesitout.Youcansay“pass”.Timelimit:130,我说你猜,第二回合,2points/question,Fish(swim),我说你猜,Example:提示句型:Itisananimalwhich,要猜的词,提示词,第二回合,关系代词不难记,听我逐个来分析。which指物人用who,人物都有that顾。既可作主又作宾,句子成分不操心。先行词是人时,who作主语很称职。从句如果少宾语,who和whom随便你。定从之中少定语,whose为你唱一曲。Whose指人又指物,所属关系要记住。,Summary,Homework,1.FinishtheexercisesonPage29ofBook1.2.Writeanarticleaboutyourchildhoodoryourparents,usingasmanyattributiveclausesaspossible.,cat(mouse),Tips:1.Itisananimalwhich2.Itisakindoffruitwhich3.Itisaflowerwhich4.Itisacartoonwhosemaincharacter5.Itisapersonwho,bird(fly),葛优（nohair）,doctor(save),rabbit(longears),water(drink),TomandJerry(catandmouse),rose(love),banana(yellow),Tips:1.Itisananimalwhich2.Itisakindoffruitthat3.Itisaplantwhich4.Itisacartoonwhosemaincharacteris5.Itisapersonwho,elephant(longnose),football(kick),teacher(teach),mouse(cat),car(drive),tree(tallandgreen),watermelon(water),Doraemon多啦A梦(magiccat),Sheep(eatgrass),Tips:1