2012届高考英语学海导航复习-形容词与副词.ppt

,专,题,单项填空,第1课时形容词与副词,一,HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?Iveneverhad_onebefore.(2011四川卷)A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant,【考点1】形容词作定语的后置规律,形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但是在下列情况下作定语的形容词却要位于所修饰的名词之后：1.形容词短语作定语时要后置。_totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave,2.表语形容词作定语要后置。Allthepeoplepresentatthepartywerehissupporters.3.形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,nothing等时，要位于后面。Isthereanythingimportantinthepaper?,【考点2】多个形容词作定语的排序,多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词程度副词)描绘性形容词表示大小(长短、高低)、形状、年龄(新旧)的形容词表颜色的形容词表国籍或产地的形容词表物质材料的形容词表类别或用途的形容词名词。,JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa_car.A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite,_studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese,限定词的排序：前位限定词(指量限定词all,both,half等；倍数词double,twice等；分数词onethird,twofifths等)中位限定词(冠词；指示代词；形容词性物主代词；名词所有格)后位限定词(序数词及last,next等；基数词及few,several等)。,Thehusbandgavehiswife_everymonthinordertopleaseher.A.allhalfhisincomeB.hishalfallincomeC.halfhisallincomeD.allhishalfincome,HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe_daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast,【考点3】副词在句中的位置规律,1.副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。IfIhad_，IdvisitEurope,stoppingatthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough,_，somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange,2.频度副词always,usually,often,never等一般放在行为动词前，或者情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。Shealwaysgetsupearly.(副词always放在行为动词gets之前)Sheisseldomlateforschool.(副词seldom放在be动词之后),3.表示地点的副词常放在句末；表示确定时间的副词放在句首或句末；表示方式的副词通常放在“动词(宾语)”之后，也可放在其他位置；同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时，其顺序一般为：方式地点时间。_Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.A.AftereatingquicklymydinnerB.AftermyquicklyeatingdinnerC.AftereatingmydinnerquicklyD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner,【考点4】ed形容词和ing形容词的区别,ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到”；ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人”或“令人的(事物)”。这样成对的形容词有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;frightened/frightening;surprised/surprising;pleased/pleasing;moved/moving;disappointed/disappointing等。,Itisbelievedthatifabookis_，itwillsurely_thereader.A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest,即使ed形容词用以说明事物，那也是指与该事物相关的人；即使ing形容词用以说明人，也是指此人具有该性质或特征。Hetoldmethenewsinanexcitedvoice.Themanisinteresting.另外，glad,happy,sorry,angry,thankful,proud等的主语也只能是人；而pleasant,easy,difficult,important等则通常以事物或it作主语，因为它们是说明事物的。,Imvery_withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.Hmm,itdoeshavea_smell.A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant,【考点5】形容词和副词的比较级,Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.Why?Its_thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.(2011江西卷)A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinteresting,(1)(修饰语)比较级than，常见的修饰语是much,alot,agreatdeal,far,even,abit,alittle,any(否定句，疑问句中)，具体的数据。HeismuchtallerthanYaoMing.HeisaheadtallerthanYaoMing.(2)the比较级，the比较级；越，越Thesooner,thebetter。(3)the比较级of两者；例：thetallerofthetwins,(4)less原级than不如Sheislesstallthanhersister.(5)no比较级thanas该词的反义词as和一样不Sheisnotallerthanhersister.,【考点6】原级比较,(1)as原级as像一样(2)notas/so原级as不如那样(3)asadj.a/an名词as(像一样的)IveneverseenastallaboyasTom.(4)asmucha/an名词as和一样是Musicisasmuchanartaspainting.,【考点7】常见asas结构,asaspossible尽可能地asearlyas早在asfaras远至；就，尽asmanyas多达asmuchas多达；和一样是,【考点8】常见的倍数的三种表达法,ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_thepresentone.(2011陕西卷)A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreet