unit_2_robots_using_language公开课.ppt

,UsingLanguage,AbiographyofIsaacAsimov,Reading,Leadingin,IsaacAsimov(1920-1992)ARussian-bornAmericanauthorandprofessorofbiochemistry,ahighlysuccessfulandexceptionallyprolificwriterbestknownforhisworksofsciencefictionandforhispopularsciencebooks.,Asimovwroteoreditedmorethanfivehundredbooks.AsimovsmostfamousworkaretheFoundationSeriesandtheRobotseries.,inhishomelibraryin1976,Oldphoto,speech,inthearmy,IsaacAsimovsmemorialmeeting,作品：,I,Robot,作品100,最新科学指南,IsaacAsimov,InterestingcreativeImaginative,describeeventsandpeoplethatdonotexist,Sciencefiction:,超凡的想像力惊人的智力寻找大约放弃一个专职作家有的天赋因为著名一组;一套,Usefulexpressions:,anextraordinaryimaginationanamazingmindsearchfororsogiveupafull-timewriterhaveatalentforbewellknownforasetof,TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoEnglish.,科幻小说由于的结果获得硕士学位放弃教学成为专职作家认真对待某人某物,sciencefictionstories,asaresultof,takesb./sth.seriously,gainaMastersdegree,giveupteachingtobecomeafull-timewriter,Difficulties难点,1.Asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimaginationthatgavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworldsandanamazingmindwithwhichhesearchedforexplanationsofeverything,inthepresentandthepast.,阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力，使他能对未来世界进行探索，而且有着惊人的智力，使他能对现在的和过去的各种事物做出解释。,句子分析:Asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimaginationandanamazingmind是句子的主要部分,had在句中有两个宾语imagination和mind,他们分别带了自己的宾语从句。that引导的从句修饰imagination;withwhich引导的定语从句修饰mind。动词不定式toexplorefutureworlds修饰ability。,这个句子是复合句，含有两个定语从句：一个是由when引导的非限制性定语从句；一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰infection。,2ItendedinNewYorkon6April,1992，whenhediedasaresultofanHIVinfectionthathehadgotfromabloodtransfusionnineyearsearlier.(,阿西莫夫的一生是在纽约结束的，他死于1992年4月6日，他是在9年前的一次输血中感染了艾滋病病毒而去世的。,3.ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldthathistalentforwritingbecameobvious.,在阿西莫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。,这是一个强调句，强调了时间状语从句whenAsimovwas.还原为:HistalentforwritingbecameobviouswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsold。把下面句子改写成强调句MarryvisitedAsimovyesterday.,4Amonghismostfamousworksofsciencefiction,oneforwhichhewonanawardwastheFoundationtrilogy(19511953),threenovelsaboutthedeathandrebirthofagreatempireinagalaxyofthefuture.,在他那些最著名的科学幻想作品中，有一部获奖作品叫做基地三部曲，该书由三个小说组成，讲的是未来银河系的一个伟大帝国的灭亡和再生。,这是一个主从复合句，Amonghismostfamousworksofsciencefiction是状语，one是主语，was是系动词，theFoundationtrilogy是表语，forwhichhewonanaward是定语从句，修饰one,threenovelsaboutthedeathandrebirthofagreatempireinagalaxyofthefuture，进一步说明theFoundationtrilogy的内容。,本句的主句是thesebooksarefamous。because引导一个原因状语从句，在原因状语从句中，which引导一个定语从句，修饰framework；不定式短语toshow.作目的状语；how引导的是宾语从句，作show的宾语。,5ThesebooksarefamousbecauseAsimovinventedatheoreticalframeworkwhichwasdesignedtoshowhowideasandthinkingmaydevelopinthefuture.,这些书很出名，因为阿西莫夫创造了一种理论构架，用来阐述各种想法在未来可能会如何发展。,Skimming,1.WhichparagraphtellsyouwhenandwhereIsaacAsimovwasbornanddied?2.Whichparagraphtellsyouabouthiseducation?3.Whichparagraphtellsyouaboutawardshereceived?,WhichparagraphtellsyouwhenandwhereAsimovwasbornanddied?,2.Whichparagraphtellsyouabouthiseducation?,Para.2,Para.3,3.Whichparagraphtellsyouaboutawardshereceived?,Para.5,1.Scanthetextandthenfindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions:,Heisknownas_.2.Heisbestknownfor_.3.Hisfamousworksare_.,Scanning,anAmericanscientistandwriter,hissciencefictionstories,“theFoundationtrilogy”and“I,Robot”,1.WhatsubjectdidAsimovteach?,2.Whendidhestarthavingstoriespublished?,3.Howmanychildrendidhehave?,Hetaughtbiochemistry.,In1939.,Twochildren,asonandadaughter.,Scanning:Readthroughthetextandthenfindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions:,Readthebiographycarefullyandcompletedthetimelineoftheeventsinhislife.,Detailreading,Date1920192219231929,EventBorninRussia.,Parentsboughtacandystore.,Startedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter.,Motherhadherthirdchild.,1931,Sisterborn.,MovedwithfamilytoNewYork.,Startedworkingincandystore.,1939_19421942-1945_,_.,Beganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazine,GainedMastersdegreeinchemistry.,Finishedworkingincandystore._.,Gotmarried,_.,Workedasjuniorchemist,PhiladelphiaNavyYard,GotPhDinchemistry.,1941,1948,_19501951-1953_,Becameabiochemistryteacher,BostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine.,Publishedhisfirstnovel._.Developedthreelawsforrobots.,Published“I,Robot”,Published“TheFoundationTrilogy”andwonanawardforit.,Publishedfirstsciencebook.,Becameafull-timewriter.,1949,1953,1958,1973_1992,Divorcedhisfirstwife._.,Hadabloodtransfusion.BecameinfectedwithHIV.,_.,Marriedhissecondwife,1983,DiedinNewYork,2.TrueorFalse:1).IsaacAsimovhadtwosons.2).AsimovwasborninAmerica.3).“TheFoundationtrilogy”consistsof3storiesaboutdeathandrebirthofagreatempireinagalaxyofthefuture.4).In“theFoundationtrilogy”,hiscollectionofshortstories,hedevelopedasetofthree“laws”forrobots.,T,F,F,F,twochildren(asonandadaughter),Russia,“I,Robot”,Discuss,Imagineitisthefutureandpeoplehavehouseholdrobots.Discusswhatpositiveornegativeeffectthesituationwouldbe.,Positiveeffects,Peoplewillberelivedfromdoinghouseholdcleaningorcooking.Robotswillbeabletorebuildanddecoratethehomeanddesignanddothegarden.Peoplewillbefreetoworkorenjoytheirleisuretime.Lifewillbecomeanendlessparadise!,Negativeeffects,Peoplewillbecomefatandlazyiftheynolongerhavetotakecareoftheirhousesortheirgardens.Therewillbemanymedicalproblemswithpeoplewhoa