非谓语动词及写作句型的多样性解析.ppt

非谓语动词及写作句型之多样性,听歌学英语之语法2（非谓语动词与从句，并列句）,MV：王二小演唱：华人群星要求：1.第一遍：体会歌曲的美与大意2.第二遍：依剧歌词译文，完成习题3.预习一轮资料七讲,Thecattleareeatinggrassontheslope.Theherdercoulntbeseenanywhere.Wasitbecausehewassoaddictedtoplayingthathelosthiscattle?TheboywascalledWangErxiaoTheBoywasherdingthecattleInthemorningonSep.16,theenemywereontheirwaytothevalley(山谷).Thevalleysheltered（掩护）thousandsofvillagers.Inthisurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley.Theygotlostinthemountainatthattime.TheycaughtWangErxiao.Theyaskedhimtoleadtheway.WangErxiaoledtheenemytothetrap（埋伏圈）.,Suddenly,theenemyheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections.Theyrealizedthattheywerecheated（被骗）.TheykilledWangErxiao.Theythrewhisbodyonastone.Ourvillagerswereoutofdanger.WangErxiaodiedinthevalley.Hissmilewasshownonhisface.Theautumnwindblewthrougheveryvillage.ThewindspreadthemovingstoryalloverChina.Everypersonwasmovedintotears.EverypersonwassingingforWangErxiaothen.,非谓语动词的功能：望文生义-不是谓语的动词1.主语、宾语,n2.定语,adj3.状语，adv4.补语（宾语补语），表语（主语补语），n/adj.,非谓语动词的形式与类别：,练习1.说出下列非谓语动词在句中做什么成分1.HerdingthecattleisWangErxiaosjob.2.WangErxiaosjobisherdingthecattle.3.Itishisjobtoherdthecattle.4.WangErxiaowantedtocheattheenemy.5.PeoplelikesingingsongsforWangErxiao.6.Theenemyfoundthemselveslostinthemountainthen.7.Theenemysawthecattleeatinggrassontheslope.8.ThewindspreadthemovingstoryalloverChina.9.ThousandsofvillagerssavedbyWangErxiaodeicidedtokilltheenemy.10.TheycaughtWangErxiaotoaskfordirections.,练习2,一轮资料书第七专题课后习题note,练习3:在高考中作文中，下面句子算是复杂句（高级句型）吗？1.简单句2.并列句3.从句：（包括状语从句，定语从句，宾语从句，主语从句等）4.含有非谓语动词的句子5.含有with复合结构的句子6.倒装，强调，感叹，虚拟语气等特殊句7.排比句，比喻句，名人名言等。,练习4.合并下列句子（使用定语从句或者非谓语动词）1.thecattleweregrazing(吃草)ontheslope.2.theherdercouldntbeseenanywhere.3.Theboywasherdingthecattle4.TheboywascalledWangErxiao5.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley.6.Thevalleyshelteredthousandsofvillagers7.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley.8.Theenemygotlostinthemountainthen.9.TheycaughtWangErxiao.10.TheyaskedWangErxiaotoleadtheway,1.Withthecattlegrazingontheslope,theherdercouldntbeseenanywhere.2.Thecattleweregrazingontheslope,while/buttheherdercouldntbeseenanywhere.3.Whenthecattleweregrazingontheslope,theherdercouldntbeseenanywhere.4.Thecattlesweregrazingontheslopewithoutseeingtheherderanywhere.,1.thecattleweregrazinggrassontheslope.2.theherdercouldntbeseenanywhere.,非谓语做宾补,see,1.TheboywhowasherdingthecattlewascalledWangErxiao.2.TheboyherdingthecattlewascalledWangErxiao.3.TheboythatwascalledWangErxiaowasherdingthecattle.4.TheboycalledWangErxiaowasherdingthecattle.5.TheboywasherdingthecattleandhewascalledWangErxiao6.ItwastheboycalledWangErxiaothatwasherdingthecattle.（强调句）,3.Theboywasherdingthecattle4.TheboywascalledWangErxiao,从句,分词,从句,分词,1.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley,whichshelteredthousandsofvillagers.（定从）2.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley,anditshelteredthousandsofvillagers（并列）3.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalleyshelteringthousandsofvillagers.（非谓）4.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley,where/inwhichthousandsofvillagerstookshelter.（定从）,5.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley.6.Thevalleyshelteredthousandsofvillagers,1.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley,where/inwhichtheygotlost.（定从）2.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley,lostinthemountain.（非谓）3.Intheurgentsituation,(on)arrivingatthevalley,theenenmygotlostinthemountain.（非谓）4.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley,andgotlostinthemountain（并列）5.Intheurgentsituation,whentheenemyarrivedatthevalley,theygotlostinthemountain.（状从）,7.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley.8.Theenemygotlostinthemountainthen.,1.HavingcaughtWangErxiao,theyaskedhimtoleadtheway.（非谓）2.Havingbeencaughtbytheenemy,WangErxiaowasaskedtoleadtheway.（非谓）3.TheycaughtWangErxiao(inorder)toaskhimtoleadtheway.（非谓）4.Aftercatching/AftertheycaughtWangErxiao,theyaskedWangErxiaotoleadtheway.（状从）5.TheycaughtWangErxiaoandaskedWangErxiaotoleadtheway.（并列）,9.TheycaughtWangErxiao.10.TheyaskedWangErxiaotoleadtheway,1.When/Aftertheenemyheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections,theyrealizedthattheywerecheated.2.(When)Hearingthesoundofgunsinalldirections.theyrealizedthattheywerecheated（省略/非谓）3.Havingheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections,theyrealizedthattheywerecheated.(非谓-先后顺序)4.Onlywhentheenemyheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections,didtheyrealizethattheywerecheated（倒装）5.Iftheenemyhadntheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections,theywouldnthaverealizedthattheywerecheated.（虚拟）,11.Theenemyheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections.12.Theyrealizedthattheywerecheated,状从,1.WhentheChinesevillagerswereoutofdanger，WangErxiao,withsmileshownonhisface,diedinthevalley2.InordertomaketheChinesevillagersoutofdanger,WangErxiaodiedinthevalley,buthissmilewasshownonhisface.,扩展（三句合并）1.TheChi