Unit4 Movies.ppt

BR_BackgroundInformation1,BackgroundInformation,BackgroundInformation,VideoClip,GroupDiscussion,SpotDictation,AsWaltDisneysatatabenchatanamusementpark,watchinghisdaughtersplay,henoticedhowunpleasantanddirtythesmallparkwas.Healsonoticedhowchildrensparentshadnothingtodo.Theywouldbeanxioustogohome,whiletheirchildrenwerestillhavingfun,andplaying.,(WaltdiscussingtheplansofbuildingDisneyland),BR_BackgroundInformation2,ThisiswhereWaltwasplanninganewtypeofamusementpark;onethatwouldbeclean,andwouldhaveattractionsforparentsandchildrentogether.ThiswasWaltDisneysidea,whicheventuallyturnedtobeDisneyland.,BackgroundInformation,VideoClip,GroupDiscussion,SpotDictation,(Afountain,aroundMickeyMouse),BR_BackgroundInformation3,ConstructionforDisneylandbeganonJuly21,1954.ItcontainsAdventureland,Frontierland,Fantasyland,andTomorrowland.EventhoughWaltDisneywasntabletoseehowhisparkandhiscompanygrewintothe21stCentury,hislegacystilllivesonwithus.ThroughoutDisneylandandthroughouttheentireworld,hewillalwaysbethere.,BackgroundInformation,VideoClip,GroupDiscussion,SpotDictation,(TheAdventurelandEntrance),BR_VideoClip1,VideoClip,Source,FilmIndustry,GroupDiscussion,SpotDictation,BackgroundInformation,VideoClip,Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheultimatedrivingforceformovie-makingdecisions?Whatdoesthespeakercomparethemovie-makingindustryto?,BR_VideoClip2,Questions:,1.2.,Hecomparestheindustrytoabigprojectlikebuildingabuildingorbuildingaship.,BackgroundInformation,VideoClip,GroupDiscussion,SpotDictation,VideoClip,Moneyistheultimatedrivingforceformovie-makingdecisions.,BR_groupdiscussion,GroupDiscussion,1.2.,Amongthemainmoviegenres(action,adventure,comedy,crime,drama,historical,horror,musical,sciencefiction,warandwestern),whichisyourfavoritetypeofmovie?Talkaboutamovie,oranactor/actress,oradirectorthathasimpressedyoumost.,BackgroundInformation,SpotDictation,VideoClip,GroupDiscussion,ingeneralarenotwell-liked,butamousenamedMickeyhaswontheofmillions.MoviesaboutMickeyMousehavebeenwithaudiencealmosteverywhereformorethanfortyyears.WaltDisney,whocreatedhiscartooncharacter,wasborninChicagoin.Whathereallywasdrawingpictures.HestudiedcartooningattheChicagoAcademyofFineArts.AfterWorldWarI,heworkedforacompanythatmadestorycartoons.Thiswasthekindofworkhelikedbest.Heuphismindtofindbetterwaysofmakingthecartoons,sothatthecartooncharacterswouldseem.,BR_spotdictation,SpotDictation,BackgroundInformation,VideoClip,GroupDiscussion,SpotDictation,Mice,_,hearts,_,popular,_,lovable,_,1901,_,enjoyed,_,fairy,_,made,_,move,_,alive,_,GR_PartDivision.,PartDivisionoftheText,Thetextcanbedividedintotwoparts:,Part1(Paragraph1):,Part1narrateshowtheDisneyEmpirewasfoundedfromscratch.,Part2(Paragraph2):,Part2statesbrieflythehistoryofthedevelopmentoftheamusementpark-Disneyland.,PartDivisionoftheText,FurtherUnderstanding,InwhatwaywasDisneysideaonanamusementparkdifferent?DidDisneysdeathhaveanyimpactonthegrowthofDisneyland?,GR_FurtherUnderstanding,FurtherUnderstanding,1.2.,No.HisdeathdidnotbringthegrowthofDisneylandtoanend.Itkeepsexpanding.,Questions:,Hebelievedthatanamusementparkshouldbeaplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.,PartDivisionoftheText,FurtherUnderstanding,DR_text1_S,AnEmpireFoundedonaMouse,Asayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.,DR_text2_S,OneofDisneysfavoritedreamswastocreateanewkindofamusementpark-aplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.In1955hisfirstamusementpark,DisneylandopenedinCalifornia.Inlate1971abiggeramusementpark,DisneyWorld,wascompletedinOrlando,Florida.WaltDisneyhimselfdidnotlivelongenoughtovisithisFloridapark.HediedinDecember1966.However,hisdeathdidnotbringhisdreamstoanend.Hisempireisstillgrowing.IthasexpandedtoJapaninAsiaandFranceinEurope.In2005ChinahaditsfirstDisneyland,builtinHongKong.NowithasbecomemucheasierforusChinesetomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife.(278words),DR_text1_W,AnEmpireFoundedonaMouse,Asayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.,DR_text2_W,OneofDisneysfavoritedreamswastocreateanewkindofamusementpark-aplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.In1955hisfirstamusementpark,DisneylandopenedinCalifornia.Inlate1971abiggeramusementpark,DisneyWorld,wascompletedinOrlando,Florida.WaltDisneyhimselfdidnotlivelongenoughtovisithisFloridapark.HediedinDecember1966.However,hisdeathdidnotbringhisdreamstoanend.Hisempireisstillgrowing.IthasexpandedtoJapaninAsiaandFranceinEurope.In2005ChinahaditsfirstDisneyland,builtinHongKong.NowithasbecomemucheasierforusChinesetomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife.(278words),DR_text1_S_Asayoung1,AnEmpireFoundedonaMouse,Asayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.,作为一个年轻的艺术家，沃尔特迪斯尼经常在工作室工作到很晚。,SentenceTranslation:,Beingayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedforlonghoursintheeveninginhisstudio.,SentenceParaphrase:,as在句中是一个介词，它的意思是“作为”，表示角色、身份或功能。这里我们把as的主要用法简要总结一下：作为副词：“（和）一样”，通常用于asas结构。如：作为介词：a)“作为”。如：b)“当作”。如：,StructuralAnalysis:,SheisasbeautifulasSnowWhite.,Asajournalist,heoftenhastodealwithdifferentpeople.,Theoldmantreatedthelittleboyashisownson.,DR_text1_S_Asayoung2,AnEmpireFoundedonaMouse,Asayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.,作为连词：a)“同（一样）”，通常用于asas结构。如：b)“（方式、程度等）按照”。如：c)表时间，“当时候”。如：d)表原因，“因为，既然”。如：e)表让步，“尽管”，引起部分倒装。如：f)表比较，“如同”。如：,SheisasbeautifulasSnowWhite.,DoasIhavetoldyou.,AsIwalkedoutofmyoffice,IrealizedthatIhadleftmyhandbagonmydesk.,Aseveryoneishere,letsbeginourdinner.,Richasheis,helivesaverysimplelife.,CoffeeistowesternersasteatoChinese.,OneofDisneysfavoritedreamswastocreateanewkindofamusementpark-aplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.In1955hisfirstamusementpark,DisneylandopenedinCalifornia.Inlate1971abiggeramusementpark,DisneyWorld,wascompletedinOrlando,Florida.WaltDisneyhimselfdidnotlivelongenoughtovisithisFloridapark.HediedinDecember1966.However,hisdeathdidnotbringhisdreamstoanend.Hisempireisstillgrowing.IthasexpandedtoJapaninAsiaandFranceinEurope.In2005ChinahaditsfirstDisneyland,builtinHongKong.NowithasbecomemucheasierforusChinesetomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife.(278words),DR_text2_S_OneofDisneys,迪斯尼最大的梦想之一就是创建一种新型的娱乐园父母和孩子们都可以去，而且可以在里面一起玩耍。,SentenceTranslation:,OneofthedreamsthatDisneylikedmostwastocreateanewtypeofamusementpark;parentsandchildrencouldallgototheparkandenjoythemselvestogetherinthepark.,SentenceParaphrase:,句中where引导的是定语从句修饰aplace。要注意可以引导定语从句的三个关系副词where,when和why的用法，它们分别表示地点、时间和原因。where的先行词一般是表示地点的名词，when的先行词一般是表示时间的名词，why的先行词只有名词reason。在非正式语体中，通常还可以省略关系副词when和why。值得注意的是，这三个关系副词所修饰的先行词在定语从句中充当的是状语成分。即使先行词是表示地点、时间、原因的名词，如果它们在定语从句中充当的是主语或宾语，关系代词就要用that或which。比较下面的句子：ThisisthehotelwhereIstayedlastnight.ThisisthehotelwhichIvisitedyesterday.,StructuralAnalysis:,OneofDisneysfavoritedreamswastocreateanewkindofamusementpark-aplacewhereparentsandchildrencouldallgoandhavefuntogether.In1955hisfirstamusementpark,DisneylandopenedinCalifornia.Inlate1971abiggeramusementpark,DisneyWorld,wascompletedinOrlando,Florida.WaltDisneyhimselfdidnotlivelongenoughtovisithisFloridapark.HediedinDecember1966.However,hisdeathdidnotbringhisdreamstoanend.Hisempireisstillgrowing.IthasexpandedtoJapaninAsiaandFranceinEurope.In2005ChinahaditsfirstDisneyland,builtinHongKong.NowithasbecomemucheasierforusChinesetomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife.(278words),DR_text2_S_Nowit,如今，我们中国人要在现实生活中见到那些可爱的卡通人物容易多了。,SentenceTranslation:,NowifweChinesewanttoseethoselovelycharactersinDisneycartoonsinreallife,ithasbecomemucheasier.,SentenceParaphrase:,StructuralAnalysis:,这是一个it作形式主语的句型，真实主语为动词不定式tomeetthoselovelycartooncharactersinreallife。当作为主语的不定式较短时，不一定用it作为形式主语来代替它。如：当作为主语的动词不定式是一个较长的短语时，为了保持句子的平衡，往往用it来代替，而把不定式置于谓语之后，如文中的这个句子。需要注意的是，动词不定式的逻辑主语可以通过介词词组forsb或ofsb来表示。如：要注意介词for和of的选择。如果主句的谓语部分包含有表示性格特征和行为表现的形容词（如wise,foolish,clever,careless,kind,nice,thoughtful等），那么要用介词of表示不定式的逻辑主语。,Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility.,Itisimportantforyoutolearnsomeskills.,Itiswiseofyounottotakethejob.,DR_text1_W_found,AnEmpireFoundedonaMouse,Asayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.,found,NB:,要把意为“创办”的动词found和动词find的过去式和过去分词found区分开来。虽然拼写完全一样，意思和用法可是大相径庭。,Collocation:,foundon/upon,Example:,Hefoundedthetheoryonhisobservationandresearch.,Derivation:,foundationn.创建；基础；根据；基金会foundern.创办人foundingadj.创办的，始创的,DR_text1_W_particular,AnEmpireFoundedonaMouse,Asayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.,particular,NB:,particular除了有“特别的，特定的”意思外，还可以指人“挑剔的，吹毛求疵的”。如：,Heisparticularabouthisclothes.,IdiomaticExpression:,inparticular特别地,Comparison:,particular&special这两个词的混淆主要是因为它们的中文释义都有“特别的，特殊的”意思。但是两者是有区别的。special侧重指某人或某事比其他的更重要或更好。如：而particular侧重指和其他的人或事物区分开来，并没有“更重要”或“更好”的意思。如：,Theseclothesarereservedforspecialoccasions.,Sheisaspecialfriendofmine.,Itisimportanttodiscussachildsparticularproblems.,Ilikethisparticularpicturealthoughothersarealsonice.,DR_text1_W_character,AnEmpireFoundedonaMouse,Asayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.,character,NB:,character是一个一词多义的词，它的主要意思包括：性格。如：（电影、小说等中的）角色，人物。如：字母，符号。如：,Heisamanofgentlecharacter.,TomSawyerisacharacterinMarkTwainsnovel.,Chinesecharactersareverydifficulttolearn.,IdiomaticExpressions:,incharacter符合某人的性格outofcharacter不符合某人的性格,Collocations:,afictitiouscharacter虚拟的人物aleadingcharacter主角asupportingcharacter配角amajorcharacter主要人物aminorcharacter次要人物,DR_text1_W_appear1,AnEmpireFoundedonaMouse,Asayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.,appear是一个不及物动词，它的主要用法可以归纳为两类：“出现，（开始）存在”。如：“看起来，似乎”，相当于一个系动词，不用于进行体。如：,appear,NB:,Thearticleappearedinyesterdaysnewspaper.,Thespeakerappearedtobeverynervous.,Patterns:,表示“出现，（开始）存在”时：appear(+adv./prep.)表示“看起来，似乎”时：appear(+tobe)+adj.appear(+tobe)+n.appear+动词不定式it+appear+that从句,DR_text1_W_appear2,AnEmpireFoundedonaMouse,Asayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.,Examples:,Thespeakerappeared(tobe)verynervous.,Thebookappears(tobe)aninterestingone.,IdiomaticExpression:,asitappears似乎,Myfriendsappearedtohavemisunderstoodme.,Itappearsthatthefilmwillbeahit.,Derivation:,appearancen.出现,DR_text1_W_laughter1,AnEmpireFoundedonaMouse,Asayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.,laughter,NB:,laughter是一个不可数名词。它泛指“笑”或“笑声”。在英语中，不同的笑还有不同的词来表示。如：,giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑chuckle低声轻笑snicker(orsnigger)窃笑titter吃吃地窃笑grin咧嘴笑guffaw哈哈大笑smile微笑roar狂笑,DR_text1_W_laughter2,AnEmpireFoundedonaMouse,Asayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.OneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideaforthefamouscartooncharacterMickeyMouse,acleanmouseinacleanworld.In1928MickeyMousefirstappearedinacartoonfilm.Whensoundwasstartingtobeusedinmovies,DisneyimmediatelymadehisMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecameagreatsuccessandhassincewontheheartsofmillions.MickeyMousewasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,PlutotheDog,theThreeLittlePigs,andthentheSevenDwarfsandSnowWhite.EveryoneoftheseDisneycharactershasbroughtgreatamusementandlaughtertochildrenandadultsalike.WaltfoundedhisDisneyempireonhispopularcartooncharacters.,Collocations:,afitoflaughterburstintolaugherbringlaughertocauselaughterevokelaughterroarwithlaughter,Comparison:,laughter&laughlaugh可以作动词，也可作名词。作为名词时，也是“笑，笑声”的意思，但是laugh是可数名词，所以可以说：aloudlaugh如果用laughter，就必须说：loudlaughter,DR_text1_W_alike,AnEmpireFoundedonaMouse,Asayoungartist,WaltDisneyoftenworkedlateinhisstudio.Onenightheheardsomemiceinthewastebasket.Hecaughtthemandkepttheminsmallcagesonhisdesk.Oneoftheselittlemicebecamehisparticularfriendandgavehimtheideafor