人教版八年级上册英语第七八单元练习题

七单元1. 切；割 _ (现在分词) _ 2. 最后地，最终 _ (形容词) _3. 混合；混在一起 _ (名词) _4. 盐；食盐 _ (形容词) _5. 煮沸；烹煮 _ (过去式) _6. 果汁机；搅拌器_ (动词) _二 、重点词组识记1. 打开（电器）_2. 切碎_3. 把倒入_4.一瓶酸奶_5. 把混合在一起 _ 6. make fruit salad _7. two teaspoons of relish _8. peel three bananas _9. putinto the blender _10. good idea _1. cut v. 切，割。过去式和过去分词均为cut。cut up 切碎, 剁碎。Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 请把这些蔬菜切碎。 【注意】cup up是由动词加副词构成的短语，其后接名词做宾语时,名词可以放在cut up中间，也可以放其后, 但接代词宾格it/them时, 应放在cut up中间。 I gave him some carrots and he cut them up. 我给了他几个胡萝卜, 他把胡萝卜都切碎了。 典型例题：The banana is too big. You can _ first. A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut it up D. cut up it (答案: C )解析: 因为banana是单数，所以用代词it替代; 又因为cut up后接代词宾格做宾语时,代词应放在cut up中间。2. pour v. 倒, 往倒, 倾泻。She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please.The rain is pouring down. 天正在下倾盆大雨.典型例题： She p_ herself another cup of tea. (答案: poured) 解析: 她又给自己倒了一杯茶。 3. turn on 动词短语, 打开,开(电灯,电视，自来水，煤气等) 。反义词组是turn off关，关上;相关词组是turn up, 开大，调高; turn down, 关小，调低。 Please turn on the TV. 请把电视打开。 Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. I cant hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio. Would you like to turn down the recorder? 典型例题： Its dark (暗的) in the room. Please _the light. A. turn on B. turn upC. turn downD. turn off 4. How many bananas do we need?how many, 多少，针对可数名词提问；对不可数名词提问应用how much.How many students are there in your class?Forty-two. Twenty boys and twenty-two girls. How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? How much yogurt do we need? One cup.How much money do you have in your pocket? 【拓展】how much还可以提问价格，表示多少价钱,相当于What is the price of ? How much is the pen? 这支钢笔多少钱? 典型例题： _ students are there in you class? A. How muchB. How manyC. HowD. How often _ bread is there on the table? _. A. How many, fiveB. How much, fifthC. How many, five piecesD. How much, five pieces _ are the hamburgers? Ten yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. How farD. How often 1. You should _ the bananas and put them in the blender.A. cut down B. cut up C. cut in2. Dad, can I turn _ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game.A. on B. off C. up3. How _ yogurt do you need?A. many B. a littleC. much4. I need _. A. two slices of breadB. two slices bread C. two slice of bread5. How _ glasses of milk do you drink every day?A. much B. many C. a little二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. _(not turn) on the blender before you put bananas and yogurt into it.2. How many _(slice) of bread do we need?3. Lets _ (make) a banana milk soomthie together.4. How much _ (orange) do you want?5 _ (final) mix all the ingredients up.【能力提升】1. I am hungry. Please give me _.A. a breadB. some breadsC. a piece of breadD. two pieces of breads2. I am very busy. I _ you to look after my brother. A. wantB. makeC. think D. hope3. These cakes taste _. Can I have another one? A. good B. well C. better D. bad4. _ the window, please. Im a little cold. A. Open B. Not open C. Dont open D. Dont close 5. _ people are there in your family? Five. A. How oftenB. How much C. How many D. How far6. Would you like to _ some water into my glass?Of course. A. make B. pour C. put D. give7. Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water, then _. A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix them up D. mix up them8. Do you know how to _ a banana milk smoothie? Sorry, I dont know. A. buy B. write C. pour D. make9. Cut _ the bananas and then put them _ the blender. A. in; up B. on; up C. up; inD. make10. Its not dark in the room. Why not _ the light? A. turn upB. turn offC. turn onD. turn down中考链接1. _ those lights, please. Dont use so much energy. 2008 河北A. Take offB. Put on C. Turn off D. Turn on2. Its midnight. Would you please _ the radio? 2008 莆田 A. turn onB. turn upC. turn down3. _ is this pair of this pants? 2008 天水 Its 100 yuan. A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How far4. Please _ the lights and close the door before you leave, boys? 2008 义乌 OK, we will. A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down5. _ do you prefer to study? 2008 泰安 I prefer to study in a group. A. HowB. WhyC. When D. Where语法：可数名词和不可数名词的用法。(1)表不定数量时，一般用much，(a)1ittle，a lot oflots of，some，any等词修饰。much money, a little bread，a lot of ice cream，some juice(2)表确定数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词；变复数时可以把前面的量词变成复数。a bottle of milk，a glass of water，a can of beer，a piece of papertwo bottles of milk，two pieces of paper，two glasses of water 典型例题： Of all the vegetables, I like _ best. A. potatoesB. eggsC. milkD. apples一、单项选择 1. There are _ and a cup of yogurt.A. two slices of breadB. a slice of breadsC. two slice of bread D. two slices of breads2. I want to have _.A. three glasses of orangesB. two glass of orangesC. a glass of orangeD. two glass of orange3. How many _ would you like? Two, please.A. cups of teaB. cup of teaC. cups of teasD. cup of tea4. Meat _ delicious, but dont eat too much.A.is B. are C. amD. be5. Ted, take some _ to school. Its so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. breadB. bananasC. orangesD. juice二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. First put mustard on two _(slice) of bread.2. Do you like lettuce in _(sandwich)?3. I would like some apple _ (juice). I am thirsty. 4. Here _ (be) some milk. Drink it, please.5 I need _ (buy) some bread.三、完成句子 1. 首先检查一下你已准备好了所有原料。 _ you have _. 2. 请问你能切碎这些西红柿吗？ Can you _ the tomatoes, please?3. 你需要把原料都放到搅拌器里。 You _ the ingredients into a blender.4. 加点蜂蜜并把原料混合一下。 _some honey and _ the ingredients.能力提升1._ orange do you need? Three bottles. A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long2. She needs _ a new computer. A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. to buy3Would you like some tea? Yes, just _. A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little4. Could I have _? A. some breadsB. any breadsC. some breadD. any bread5. Tom says he needs _.A. have a restB. to have a restC. has a rest D. to having a rest6. If you _ one to one hundred, you get one hundred and one. A. putB. andC. addD. give7. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many _here. A. foodB. dishC. peopleD. waiter8. _ is the banana smoothie? Five yuan a bottle. A. How manyB. How muchC. WhatD. How heavy中考链接1. There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. 2008 涿鹿 A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meatD. eggs2. People in America eat much _.2008 石家庄 A. coffeeB. onionsC. beefD. iced water3. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of _, you may disturb others. 2008 天津 A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. singing4. Mrs Jenny gave us _ on how to learn English well. A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some advice D. an advice5._ does this MP3 player cost? 2008 宁夏 Its 230. A. How oftenB. How much C. How manyD. How long人教版八年级上册英语第八单元练习题短语：hang out, sleep late, day off, have a great time, at the end of 语法：一般过去时的用法(一)。一 、重点词汇拓展1. 逗留；徘徊_ (过去式) _ 2. 赢；获胜_ (过去式) _3. 访问者；参观者_ (动词) _4. 结束；结尾_ (动词) _5. 驾驶；驱车旅行_ (过去式) _6. 雨；雨水_ (过去式) _二 、重点词组识记1. 闲荡；闲逛_ 2. 睡过头；起的晚_3. (因病或节假日)休息；不工作；不上学_ 4. 去水族馆_ 5. 玩得高兴_ 6. at the end of _7. take photos _8. win a prize _ 9. sound interesting _10. watch a dolphin show _1. win v. 赢；获胜。一般用做及物动词，过去式和过去分词都是won；常跟的宾语有game, war, prize, fame, battle等。Who will win the first prize? 谁将获得一等奖？ 【区别】win与beatwin和beat都可用作及物动词，作赢、战胜讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同：充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、名次等名词，即race，match，game， competition，war，prize之类的词；充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。He won first prize in the competition 他在比赛中获得第一。We beat the strongest team in the football match this time 在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。典型例题： Class 9 _ Class 4 in the football match and _ first place. 答案：beat; won 解析：beat战胜对手；win赢得名次。在足球比赛中九班战胜了四班，获得了第一名。2. else adj./adv. 别的；其他的；另外 else当形容词用时，常放在疑问词或不定代词之后；当副词用时，通常放在疑问副词之后。 Who else is going to the movies? 还有谁要去看电影？ What else do you want to say? 你还有别的话要说吗？ Nothing else. 没别的话可说了。 典型例题： Where _ did you look for your lost pen? A. other placeB. elseC. another (答案：B) 解析：else放在疑问副词之后。你还到别的什么地方找过你丢失的钢笔吗？ 3. at the end of 在的结尾；在的尽头。其后既可以跟地点名词，也可以跟地点名词。 We will finish the work at the end of this month. 我们将在本月底完成这项工作。 There is a post office at the end of this road. 在这条路的尽头有一家邮局。 【区别】at the end of, by the end of和in the end at the end of 在的结尾；在的尽头。其后既可以跟地点名词，也可以跟地点名词。 by the end of截止到的最后。其后只能跟表示时间的名词或短语,其时态多为过去完成时或一般将来时。 We had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. in the end 最终；最后。表示事物发展的自然顺序的“终结”，不与of 连用。 I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 典型例题： _ the week, we went camping in the mountain with our friends. A. At the endB. In the endC. At the end ofD. By the end of 答案：C 解析：上周末，我们和朋友们去山里野营。 4. Did you go to the zoo? 你去过动物园吗？ 【拓展】一般过去时 一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态其谓语部分由动词过去式构成。 We had a meeting yesterday. 我们昨天开了一次会。 I was a student ten years ago. 十年前我是一名学生。 一般过去时的构成肯 定句否 定 句 beI /He/She/It was.I/ He /She/It was not .We/You/They were.We /You/They were not.实义动词I /He/She/It/ We/You/They studiedI/ He /She/It/ We /You/They did not study一般疑问句简略回答beWas he/she/it.?Yes,he was.(No,he wasnt.)Were we/you/they.?Yes,you were. (No,you were not)行为动词 Did I/you/he. have.Yes,you did.(No,you didnt.)Did he/she/ it/ we/you/ they study.?Yes,you did.(No,you didnt.)一般过去时通常与下列时间副词连用：yesterday, ago, last night, last week, last year, just now, a moment ago等。 典型例题： _ you _(have) ice cream on the beach a moment ago? (答案：Did, have) 解析：从a moment ago判断出本题的时态为一般过去时。随堂达标 一、单项选择 1. He _ to school yesterday because he was ill.A. doesntB.didnt come C. didnt came2. Jack _ the first prize in the piano competition. How great he was!A.getB. madeC. won3. How _ your last weekend?A.areB.hadC.was 4. She _ a souvenir last week? A.buyB.buys C. bought5. _ your mother go to work? No, she didnt. She went shopping.A.DoesB.Is C.Did二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Did you _ (have) a good holiday?2. What _ you _ (do) yesterday?3. _ (do) you have breakfast this morning? Yes, I _ (do).4. I _ (get) up late this morning, so I _ (have) to run to school.5 They _ (be) tired but happy after they climbed the hill.三、完成句子 1. Laury买纪念品了吗？ _ Laury _a souvenir?2. 你去过动物园吗？ _ you _?3. 他们在学校旅游中玩的很高兴。 They _ the school trip.4. 那听起来很有趣。 That _.5. 上周六下午Lucy和几个朋友出去闲逛了。 Lucy _ with her friends _ the afternoon of last Saturday. 【能力提升】语法练习1. Were there _ sharks? A. someB. any C.a lot D. much2. Did they take any photos? _. A.No,they didntB.No,they didC.No,they arentD.No, they werent3. My sister _ some cakes for us last night. A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D. cooking 4. I went out and _ in the river. A.swim B.to swim C.swam D. swims5. The music sounds _, I like it very much. A. goodB. well C. bad D. beautifully6. Tom _ late _ class yesterday morning. A. was, for B. was, to C. am, for D. am, to 7. Class 4 went to the _ to see some sharks. A. cinema B. aquarium C. park D. movie8. When did you go to bed last night? About 11 oclock. I _. A. slept early B. slept late C. got up early D. get up early 9. I felt a little tired _ the end of the day. A. byB. inC. atD. on 中考链接1.2008 武汉 When _ your mother _ you that bule dress, Mary? Sorry, I really cant remember.B. does;buyB. has;bought C. had;bought D. did;buy2.2008 嘉兴 Jack, wheres my small round mirror? Sorry, Betty. I _ it. A. breakB. brokeC. will breakD. am breaking3.2008 金华 Did you give me a phone call? Yes, I did. But nobody _ the phone. A. answerB. answeredC. will answerD. had answer4. 2008 北京 We were in Qingdao last week and _ great fun there. A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have5. 2008 涿鹿 Look at the sing. Reading aloud is not allowed in the reading-room. Oh, I am sorry. I _.A. dont noticeB. didnt noticeC. wasnt noticingD. wasnt notic语法：一般过去时的用法(二)。1. 幸运地_ (形容词) _ 2. 雨伞；伞_ (复数) _3. 湿的；潮湿的_ (比较级) _4. 运动员_ (动词) _5. 雨；雨水_ (形容词) _二 、重点词组识记1. 庭院旧货出售 _ 2. 将来 _3. 开车兜风 _4. 听起来很乏味_5. 听起来像 _ 6. sound fun _7. day off _8. have fun _9. watch DVDs _10. in yesterdays singing competition _三 、重点句型体验：根据所给的提示词，写出与图片相符的英语句子，标点符号已给出。1. where, you, go, yesterday _?2. how, your day off _?3. I, not, have fun, day off_.4. want, go for a drive, last week _?知识要点1. sound v. 听起来。感官动词，其后接形容词作表语;常用短语sound like, 其后接名词,听起来像。 Your idea sounds good. 你的主意听起来很好。典型例题： The music _ beautiful. A. soundB. soundsC. sounds like2. off adj. 休息；不工作；不上学 Jack is off today. Jack今天休息。 We had great fun on our day off. 我们在休息日玩得非常高兴。 典型例题：Our manager took three days _. A. holidayB. offC. vacation 答案：B 解析：holiday和vacation是名词，应该用名词所有格来修饰。我们的经理休了三天假。3. have fun 动词短语 过得快乐；玩得高兴。常用短语 have fun doing Tom didnt have fun on his day off. Tom在休息日玩得不怎么高兴。 Did you have fun yesterday? 昨天你们玩得高兴吗？ We had fun riding our bicycles to the aquarium on Sunday. 星期天我们骑自行车去水族馆玩得很高兴。 典型例题： We have fun _ (play) computer games. 答案：playing 解析：have fun doing固定短语，做某事很有乐趣。4. luckily adv. 幸运地。注意该词的词性变化，形容词lucky;名词luck；反义词unluckily/unlucky。 Luckily, she met a warm-hearted man.幸好她遇上了一位热心人。 Good luck. 祝你好运。 典型例题：_ (luck), he didnt hurt himself badly in the earthquake. 答案：Luckily解析：幸运地是他在地震中伤的并不严重。5. Luckily, we brought our umbrella and raincoats, so we didnt get wet. 幸运地是我们带了雨伞和雨衣,所以我们没有淋湿。 bring过去式brought 【拓展】一般过去时(二) 动词过去式的变化。 规则动词过去式加-ed，读音规则： 清辅音结尾的动词加-ed读/t/。workworked, washwashed 浊辅音和元音结尾的动词加-ed读/d/。 playplayed, learnlearned 以字母t, d结尾的动词加-ed后读/id/。 startstarted, plantplanted 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词先变y为i再加-ed. studystudied 以字母e结尾的动词直接加-ed。 diedied, refuserefused 不规则动词的过去式的形式特殊，需另需记忆。 buybought, bringbrought, comecame, eatate, gowent, havehad, gowent, getgot, meetmet, putput, readread, writewrote, winwon 典型例题： Where did you do on your last school trip? I _ (go) to the beach with my parents. 答案：went 一、单项选择 1. Were you at work on your day off? _.A. Yes, I were.B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was.2. Did they take any photos? _.A. No, they didnt.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I was.3. My mother _ dumplings for us last night. A. makesB. makedC. made4. _ you buy a souvenir from Japan last Sunday? A. Do B. Did C. Does5. Did you _ supper at home? A. haveB. hadC. ate二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Did you _ (have) a good holiday?2. There _ (be) many cars in the street yesterday.3. They had great fun _ (play) the piano last night.4. They _ (have) great fun in yesterdays party.5. We _ (take) a bus to the museum last Sunday.三、完成句子 1. 他们还做什么别的事了？ What _ did they _?2. 咱们去开车兜风吧。 Lets _.3. 在休息日你都做什么了？ What did you do _?4. 你们野营玩得高兴吗？ Did you _?5. 那听起来像是一个忙碌的休息日。That _ a busy day off.【能力提升】语法练习1. I will have a night _ this ev