外研版选修七module5重点知识与练习

.单词荟萃1. _ n少数民族majority n多数；大多数 _ adj.重要的；重大的；主要的2diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的 _ n多样性3. _ adj.各种各样的；形形色色的 vary v变化 various adj.不同的；各种各样的 _ n. 多样化；变化5firm n商行，公司 adj.结实的，坚固的，坚定的 _ adv.坚固地，稳固地6. _ adv.看起来；显然 apparent adj.表面上的；貌似(真实)的；明显的；显而易见的7. _ n珠宝，首饰 jewel n珠宝(个体名词)8furnish v为(房屋或房间)配备家具 _ n家具9bare adj.赤裸的 _ adv.仅够；几乎没有；赤裸裸 bareness n赤裸裸10gatherer n采集者 _v收集；采集4. _v继承inheritance n继承 inheritor n继承者 .短语检测1写日记 2在使用 3拼凑，凑成 4(偶然)碰见 5喜欢上，迷恋 6仔细考虑 7有人口 8在远处 9出发，动身 10调整；使适合 11房间里摆放着，被提供 12迷路 13安排某人住宿 14嫉妒keep a diary in use put together come across fall for think over have a population of in the distance set off adjust to be furnished with get lost put sb. up green with envy .佳句再现1They sit in small circles in the square，with their babies on their back, _ ! 她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣！2. _ , the music has not changed for eight centuries.父子相传，那种音乐经过8个世纪都没有发生变化。3The old town is on the side of a mountain and _ the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5,500米的玉龙雪山，山顶覆盖着皑皑白雪。4._ , the old town is like a maze that tourists get lost in.从上面俯瞰，古城就像一座迷宫游人极易迷失其中。5. _ we may appear to be at first，we are all the same, all equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上都是一样的，每个人都是平等的。.词汇学习1adjust v调整，调节；(使)适应，习惯(1)adjust (oneself) to sth./doing sth. (使自己)适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)It took her a while to _ after the divorce.离婚以后，她过了一段时间才适应了一个人生活。(2)This kind of desk _ the height you need.这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。(3)The company made _ to my salary.公司对我的薪金作了调整。2单项填空The present situation forced us to _ this policy though it was not completely reasonable.Aadapt Badmit Cadopt Dadjust【解析】 C句意为：目前的形势迫使我们采取这项政策，尽管它不是完全地合理。对比四个选项“改编、(使)适应”、“承认”、“采取、采纳”与“调整”可知答案C正确。 2runn跑；短暂旅行；路程 v跑；管理，经营；提供；开设；操作；持续；流动(1)in the long run 从长远来看，终究 (2)run across 偶然发现；偶遇run after 追赶；追求(异性) run into 偶然碰见；巧遇；陷入；经历 run out (of) 用完run a shop 经营一家商店run over (车)碾过【活学活用】(1)I nearly _a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.前面一辆公共汽车突然停住，我险些撞上。(2)Our beer _ . Can you buy some?我们的啤酒快喝完了，你能买点吗？(3)The cat came close to _ by a truck.那只猫差点被卡车碾过。(4)Who left the tap _ ?谁没关水龙头？.短语学习1in use在使用中；被使用；使用着；通行come into use 开始使用go/be out of use 停止使用bring sth. into use 开始使用(某物) make use of 使用；利用put sth.to good use 有效使用use up 用完；耗尽【经典句式】It is no use doing sth.做某事是没有用的。【活学活用】(1)Seriously damaged，the bridge is no longer _ .因受到严重损坏，这座桥不再使用了。 (2)_ pretending you didnt know it.你装糊涂是无济于事的。(3)Our time should _ .我们的时间要充分利用。(4)Ill _ my experience _ in the new job.我会把以往的经验好好用到新工作中。 2put up建造，建设；张贴；提高(价格)；举起；让(某人)留宿put up with容忍，忍受 put aside把搁一边；存钱put off推迟 put forward提出(建议等)put out扑灭；熄灭 put away放好；处理掉；储存备用put on穿上；增加；演出【活学活用】根据语境用put短语的适当形式填空(1)My landlords threatening to _ the rent _by 100 yuan a week.(2)We can _ all of you _ for the night.(3)Shes got a few thousand pounds _ for her retirement.(4)I will not _ your bad behaviour any longer.(5)She keeps _ going to the dentist.(6)It seems I am _ weight.(7)They _ a number of suggestions at the meeting. .句型学习(1)Over the hills beyond was the most beautiful rainbow.山的那边是美丽的彩虹。(2)Out of the jungle came an old woman.从丛林里走出一个老太太。【要点解读】介词短语或方位名词(短语)作地点状语位于句首或以here，there，away，in，out，down，up，off，now，then开头的句子里，若谓语是表示方位或位移的不及物动词lie，live，sit，stand，be，come，go，run，rise等且主语是名词，要构成全部倒装。【活学活用】(1)_ several tall trees，under which people like to cool themselves in summer.在大楼的前面有几棵大树，夏天人们喜欢在下面乘凉。(2)South of the city _ .城南有一家钢厂。.单词拼写1F_ your seat belts, please.2The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests personal p_ .3She turned to face him; her anger was _ (显然)gone.4Having bought the house，they couldnt afford to f_ it.5His wages are b_ enough to keep his family.He had to try to find another job.选词填空in pain， make up， wish for， be furnished with， run across1He _ an old friend in the street.2Pay increases will not always _ for poor working conditions.3The shop _ everything that is needed for camping.4She cried (out) _ when her tooth was pulled out.5The city has everything one could _ , except good weather.单项填空12011全国卷 I can_ the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.Acome up withBput up with Cturn toDstick to【解析】 B本题考查动词短语辨析。说话人表达的是“我可以忍受房子不整洁，但是”。put up with在这里的意思是“忍受”。其他选项中，come up with想出；turn to转向，求助于，翻到；stick to坚持。22011安徽卷 You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days？_？We wont, we promise!A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what 【解析】 A本题考查交际用语。句意为：“你可以养一只宠物狗，但假定几天后你就厌倦了，然后会发生什么？”“我们不会的，我们保证。” Then what？相当于Then what will happen?3It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. Ause Bhelp Ctime Dway【解析】 A本题考查名词搭配。It is no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的。4At the foot of the mountain _. Aa village lies Blies a village Cdoes a village lie Dlying a village【解析】 B本题考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语放于句首，且谓语动词是stand，come，lie等词，主语是名词时，用全部倒装。5Tom failed in the GRE, and he is in low spirits. _ ? He had been studying hard. AWhy not BHow come CWhat for DSo what【解析】 B本题考查交际用语。“how come？”意为：怎么回事？6My camera can be_ to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions. Aadapted Badjusted Cadopted Dadmitted【解析】 B本题考查动词辨析。adapt适应；adjust调整，调节；adopt采纳，收养；admit承认。这里指“照相机可以被调节”，因此选B。7Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth. Arun Brunning Cbeing run Dto run【解析】 B本题考查非谓语动词。“leave sb./sth. doing”结构，表示“使处于状态”。run在此处意为“流淌，流动”。8Considering your salary，you should _ at least 100 dollars a week. Aput up Bput forward Cput aside Dput out【解析】 C本题考查动词短语辨析。put aside储蓄，储存。句意为：考虑到你的薪水，你每周至少可以攒1