非谓语动词固定搭配中考大全

欢迎下载学习材料基本概念I，非谓语动词高中入学考试大全和非谓语动词固定非谓语的形式有三种：1，动词不定式：to do2，动词的ing: doing3，动词的过去分词方法：done二、三种形式的含义(基本使用)不定式：表示目的和未来。动词的ing:表示主动，表示进行。过去分词表示手动和完成。三、非谓语动词的时态和语态不定式正则表达式主动to do完成式To have done进行式To be doing被动to be dongTo have been doneIng格式主动图灵Having done手动being doneHaving been done过去分词法手动完成四、非谓语动词的否定形式非谓语动词前面的not，never。添加not/never to do，not/never doing五是非谓语动词的复合结构不定式复合结构：for/of sb。to do sth。动词ing形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格dowing(-ing形式为主题时使用的所有格dowing)6，非谓语动词的问题阶段1、确定是否使用非谓词形式。方法：检查句子中是否有谓语动词。2、找出非谓语动词的逻辑主题。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。3、判断主动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主题的主动或被动关系。判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，确定非谓语动词所表达的动作是在谓语动作前后还是同时发生的。以前常用的done之后经常to do同时经常姚明。1、把不是谓语的动词作为主语和表语的比较1、不定式、名词作为主语和表语A.不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。动词ing通常表示一般、一般或习惯性的动作。例如：is a good form of exercise for both young and old .A.the walkb .walkingc。to walkd。walk B .给定不定式时，典型的it是形式主语，使用句型：It is adj./n. (for/of sb .)to do sth . it s important for us to learn English well . it s kind of you to help us .2、不定式、名词与分词的比较a，不定式，名词是表语，表示主语的内容。例如：My job is teaching/to teach English。known who we are means knoving what we like to do。b，分词作表语表达感情，感情的一些动词，常用分词作表语。现在分词表示主语的特性，过去分词表示主语的状态。The movie is exceding。we are exceited at the news。如果有c、seem/appear(好像)、prove/turn out(例如，已证明)、remain(仍然，待定)等连接动词，则可以用作不定式。He seemed (to be) very happy。having a trip abroad is good for the old couple，but it remains whether they will enjoy it .第二，不定式，名词作为对象比较1、只能连接不定式动词：A.(希望)want，would like，would prefer，ask，demand，intent，desire，b .(希望)wish，hope，expectC.(决定)agree，decide，manage，promise，choose，continue，plan，prepare，make up ones mind，try oneD.happen(赫芬)、learn(莱恩)、fail(菲尔)、pretend(普雷特)、refuse(瑞弗)、afford 2Suggest、advise(建议)、finish、mind(心)、enjoy(喜欢)、appreciate(审核、审核)、forbid(禁止)3，不定式和名词意义不同的动词：我记得Remember to do在remember doingForget to do忘了forget doing我去了ret to do associated ret doing后悔了Try to do尝试try doingGo on to do做了另一件事，go on doing继续做同样的事。Mean to do计划mean doing停止停止停止到do停止停止停止停止点Cant help (to) do无法帮助cant help doing。练习练习：In some parts of London，missing a bus means for another hour。A.waitingb。to waitc .waitd .to be waiting 4，表示未实现愿望的动词，即想做本意，但其实没有做这些动词plan，intent，mean，want，hope，wish，expect，had planned to do sth。/planned to have done。仅使用would like/love would like to have doneI would loveto the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish the report .A.to gob。to have gonec。goingd。having gone 5，接续名词的几个句子Prevent/stop/keepsb。/sth from doing.(封锁.spend/wastetime/money in doing sth。在中.花费或浪费时间或金钱How about/what about doinghave some difficulty/troubles/problems in doing.有难的事have a hard/good time in doing.困难或正在做.很愉快There is no sense/point in doing6、含有介词的短语Look forward to希望，devoteto.因为to承诺、be/get used to习惯、lead to，“Get down to”启动，“pay attention to”注意，“refer to”表示，请参阅，等于“equal to”，能干，Belong to属于练习练习：Mr reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some school for poor children。A.setupb . setupc . have set upd . having set up 7，介词but(除外)后跟否定词：Have no choice but to do sth。我没有别的选择.但是当but前面的类型是动词do时，but后面的不定式to。练习练习：桑迪could do nothing but to his teacher that he was wrong .A.admitb。admitted C. admitting D. to admit8.“permit/allow(允许)”、“advise(推荐)”、“forbid(禁止)”和两个用途。一个后跟名词，另一个后跟“sb .to do sth”9、need、want、require表示“必需”，主题是事物时使用句型：Need、want、require doing使用动词ing主动形式，以被动语义3、不定式、当前分词作为对象补充语言，以1、否定作为对象补充语。例如：类似于Ask sb to do sth (sb为目标，to do sth为空，对象空补=复合对象)的动词如下：invite、tell、want、encourage、advise、order、require、foe、beg、cause、allow、permit、foeDepend on(希望)、would like/love(希望)、prefer、wish、expect(没有复合对象)注：help sb(到)do2、动词后没有to的不定式Let/make/have sb do sth。但是动词的被动语态通常使用：be made to do sth。3、感觉动词后非谓语形式感官动词：feel、see、hear、watch、notice句型：感觉动词sbdo/doing/done(分别表示全过程、进行中、手动完成)1) they knew her very well。they had seen herup from childhood .A.growb.grewc.was growingd.to grow2)the missing boy was last seen near the river。A.playingb。to be playing C. playd.to play4、with复合结构：with binbin补充。宾内的单词可以是形容词、副词(in，out)、介词短语、非谓语形式。在With的复合结构“空博”中，非谓词形式的to do表示未来，doing表示积极进行，done表表示被动完成。The murderer was brought in，with his hands behind his back。A.being tiedb。having tiedc。to be tiedd。tied5，have句型：have sb do sth、have sb/sth doing、havsb/sth doneHave sth done表示两种含义。不是给别人，而是请别人做。由意外事故引起。he didn t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had his watch .A.to repairb . repaired c . repairing d . repair6、find object binding (doing/done)、keep bin doing、catch sb doing(偶然发现有人在做)、smell sb多玲(注意到有人在做)he looked around and caught a manhis hand into the pocket of a passager。A.putb。to be puttingc。to putd。putting7、意思为“思考”的think、believe、consider、judge等，常见句型：think sb (to be) adj./n .be consired to have done被认为做了什么8、make oneself undersodd/heard/known，使用过去分词为空9，句型it is said/reported/thought/known that。sb/sth be said/reported to have done sth。Robert is said abroad，but I don t know what country he stud in。A.to have studeniedb . to study . to be studening d . to have been st