高中英语选修七Unit3_reading

UndertheSea,UNIT3,Letsenjoythewonderfulworldunderthesea!,Dolphins海豚,.,dolphin海豚,Shark鲨鱼,.,seal海豹,.,sealion(海狮),.,Whitewhale白鲸,Killerwhale虎鲸,.,Whale鲸,.,gull海鸥,.,parrotfish鹦鹉鱼,Angelfish天使鱼,.,butterflyfish蝴蝶鱼,.,octopus章鱼,.,squid鱿鱼,.,aseaplantlikeagardenplantwithred,purple,orwhiteflowers.,.,anemone海葵,Anemonefish海葵鱼,sea-turtle海龟,seahorse海马,clam蛤,SeaStar海星,Coral珊瑚,.,jellyfish水母,.,Kelp(Seaweed)海带,.,Wheredidyouseethem?,atanaquarium,onasnorkellingtrip,.,diving,Onasnorkelingtrip,Atanaquarium,Onaboattour,Inbooks,Infilms,OnTVnatureprogrammes,OntheInternet,.,BlueWhale,GrayWhale,KillerWhale,RightWhale,WhiteWhale,SpermWhale,Differentkindsofwhales,.,鲸类分为两群：,齿鲸类：toothedwhale有齿的海洋巨兽，如：抹香鲸、逆戟鲸（又名虎鲸、杀人鲸）、海豚、鼠海豚（小型海豚）须鲸类：baleenwhale有胡须的鲸。事实上这些胡须是长在嘴内的折角形齿片，用于过滤水和捕捉鲸所食用的虾和其它小动物，这些齿片就代替了牙齿。,.,spermwhale抹香鲸,.,bluewhale蓝鲸,.,Baleenwhaleshavenoteethbutinsteadhavebaleenplateswithwhichthewhalescanfilterthefoodoutofthewater.,须鲸,.,Killerwhalesareoneofthetoppredators(食肉动物)inthesea.Asagroup,killerwhalesareknowntoeatfish,squid,seals,sealions,penguins,evenotherwhales.,虎鲸/杀手鲸,baleenwhale,killerwhales,blow-hole,whalers,whale,whales,Peoplewhohuntwhales,.,OldTomtheKillerWhale,OldTom,isaKillerWhale,Reading,.,IndividualWorkScanning,.,Fillintheblankswiththenamesmentionedinthetext.1._was16yearsofagewhenhewenttoworkatthewhalingstation.2._orderdClancytogototheboatastherewasawhaleoutthereinthebay.3._wasswimmingbytheboatshowingthewhalerstheway.4._toldClancythattheywouldreturnthenextdaytobringinthebodyofthewhale.5._wascarriedbythewavesfurtherandfurtherawayfromthewhalers.6._knewthatOldTomwouldprotectJames.,Clancy,George,OldTom,Jack,James,Red,.,PairWorkReadingandskimming,.,Puttheeventsinthereadingpassageintothistimeline.,1.Clancyarrivedatthewhalingstation.,4.Themenwenttotheboatandheadedoutforawhalehunt.,2.Heheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.,3.Hesawahugeanimalinthewater,whichwasOldTom,thekillerwhale.,.,7.Thekillersatethelipsandtongueofthebaleenwhale.,5.Thekillerwhaleguidedtheteamtothehunt.,6.Clancyandhismenkilledthebaleenwhalewiththehelpofthekillers.,8.Themenreturnedforthebaleenwhalethenextday.,.,Careful-reading,Part1,.,1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.ThekillerslikeOldTomarefierceyetalwaysreadytohelpthewhalers.B.Thewriterdidntbelievethekillerscouldhelpthewhalerscatchwhalesbeforeworkingatthewhalingstation.C.Thewhalersleftthebodyofthewhaleeatenupbythekillers.D.Itwashardtohandletheboatintheroughsea.,C,.,2.OldTomthrowsitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashesdowninorderto_.A.givethewhalerstheinformationaboutawhaleB.tellthewhalersitishungryC.helpthewhalerscatchthewhaleD.informthewhalerstorunaway,A,.,3.WhydidGeorgebeatthewaterwithhisoar?_A.TofrightenthewhalesawayB.TocallbackOldTomtoleadthewayC.ToattracttheattentionofhugewhalesD.Tosendsignalstootherwhales.,B,.,4.Thekillersthrewthemselvesontopofthehugewhalesblow-holeinorderto_.A.makeitsinkB.playwithitC.stopitbreathingD.stopitdiving,C,.,5.Whydidthemenstartturningtheboataroundtogohomeafterthewhaledied?A.BecausetheydidntneedadeadwhaleB.Becausetheycouldntfindthewhalesbody,C.Becausetheyknewthatthedeadwhalewouldntfloatuptothesurfaceforaround24hours.D.Theyhadtodothisbecauseitwastoolate.,C,.,6.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstanecdote?A.AboutahuntingexperienceofoldTom.B.Abouthowthekillerwhaleshelpsthewhalerstohuntawhale.C.AbouthowthewhalerskilledOldTom.D.Abouthowthekillerwhaleskilledthewhales.,B,.,7.Whatdoestheword“it”inthesentence“Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot”referto?A.Thewhale.B.Theboat.C.Theharpoon.D.Thekiller.,C,.,part2,1.WhathappenedtoJamesafterhewaswashedofftheboat?,2.Whatsthemainideaofthesecondanecdote?,.,1.WhathappenedtoJamesafterhewaswashedofftheboat?A.Hegothurtbyashark.B.Hewasabandonedbytheotherwhalersandfeltterrified.C.Hedroppedhishopeandwasnearlydying.D.HewasheldupinthewaterbyOldTomandrescued.,D,.,2.Whatsthemainideaofthesecondanecdote?A.Fiercekillers,likeOldTom,couldprotectpeople.B.Jameswaswashedofftheboat.C.Itwashardtohandletheboatinroughsea.D.OldTomrescuedJamesfromotherkillers.,A,.,Getthemainideasofthetwoanecdotes.,describesahuntingexperienceabouthowthekillerwhaleshelpedthewhalerstohuntawhale.,tellsabouthowakillerwhaleprotectedandsavedJames,awhaler.,Thefirstanecdote,Th