英语基本句型翻译.ppt

英语基本句型翻译,1.她昨天回家很晚。2.会议将持续两个小时。3.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。,（一）主谓结构,1.Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.2.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.,4.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生5.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。6.这个盒子重五公斤。,4.Thingsofthissortarehappeningallovertheworldeveryday.5.TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.6.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.,7.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。8.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。9.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。,7.Inautumn,somebirdsflytothesouth.8.Mygrandfathergetsupearlyinthemorning.9.Everyafternoonalotofstudentscometothelibrarytoborrowbooks.,（二）系表结构,1.冬季白天短，夜晚长。2.布朗夫人看起来很健康。3.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。,1.Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.2.MrsBrownlooksveryhealthy.3.Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist.,4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。5.他失业了。6.树叶已经变黄了。7.这个报告听起来很有意思。,4.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.5.Heisoutofwork.6.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.7.Thereportsoundsinteresting.,（三）主谓宾结构,1.昨晚我写了一封信。2.他们成功地完成了计划。3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。,1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.2.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.3.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.,4.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。5.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。6.他不知道说什么好。7.我开窗户你在意吗？,4.Jimcannotdresshimself.5.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.6.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.7.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?,1.他指出了我的作文中的错误。2.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。3.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。4.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。5.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。,1.Hepointedout（副）themistakesinmycomposition.2.OnChristmasDay,wewillcallon（介）ourforeignteachers.3.Wecannotworkout（副）theprobleminfiveminutes.4.Theysanghighpraiseforthedeedsofthehero.5.Thenursewilltakegoodcareofyourfather.,短语动词,6.你在工作中可依靠他。7.写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。8.脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。9.我们必须派人去请医生。,6.Youcandependon（介）himinyourwork.7.Afterwritingacomposition,wemustgoover（介）it.8.Takeoffyourcoatandputiton（副）beforeyouleave.9.Wemustsendfor（介）adoctor.,（四）复合宾语结构,1.他的父母给他取名为John.2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。3.他们把门推开了。4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。,1.HisparentsnamedhimJohn.2.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.3.Theypushedthedooropen.4.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.,5.我要你把真相告诉我。6.明天我要找人来修理机器。7.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。8.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。,5.Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.6.TomorrowIllhavesomeonerepairthemachine.7.EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.8.Thepainmadehimcryout.,9.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。10.他每个月理一次发。11.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。12.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。13.她正在听人家讲故事。,9.Wewontlethergooutatnight.10.Hehashishaircutonceamonth.11.Illgetmyrecorderrepaired.12.Theterriblesoundmadethechildrenfrightened.13.Sheislisteningtosomeonetellingstories.,14.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。15.他感到很难跟你交谈。16.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。17.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。18.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。,14.Ihaveneverseenthewordusedthatwaybefore.15.Hefeltitverydifficulttotalkwithyou.16.Iconsideritpossibletoworkouttheprobleminanotherway.17.Theschoolmadeitarulethatthestudentsshouldstandupwhenclassbegins.18.Ithoughtitnousetalkingwiththatman.,（五）Therebe句型,1.今晚没有会。2.这个村子过去只有一口井。3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。5.天气预报说下午有大风。,1.Thereisntgoingtobeameetingtonight.2.Therewasonlyawellinthevillage.3.Thereisateacherofmusicandtwoteachersofartintheschool.4.AmongthegueststhereweretwoAmericansandtwoFrenchmen.5.Theweathermansaystherellbeastrongwindintheafternoon.,6.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。7.战前这儿一直有家电影院的。8.恰好那时房里没人。9.从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。10.公共汽车来了。,6.Thelightison.Theremustbesomeoneintheoffice.7.Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.8.Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.9.Oncetherelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.10.Therecomesthebus.,11.在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。12.铃响了。,11.Infrontofthecave,therestands(grows)atallpinetree.12.Theregoesthebell.,1.这本书让孩子们读太难了.2.董事们选举约翰为银行经理.3.他发现他们坐在桌旁下棋.4.老人凝望着照片,陷入了沉思.,1.Thisbookisrathertoodifficultforchildren.2.ThedirectorselectedJohnmanagerofthebank.3.Hefoundthemseatedatthetable,playingchess.4.Theoldmanwasdeepinthoughtwithhiseyesfixedonthephoto.,简单句基本句型,5.他查阅英汉词典以查明这个词确切的含义.6.只有这样你们才有希望改善那里的局势.7.要她用现金买车是不可能的.,5.HelookedupthewordintheEnglish-Chinesedictionarytofindoutitsexactmeaning.6.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.7.Itsimpossibleforhertobuyacarwithcash.,8.铃响了.让我们开始上课.9.我们确实有自己的校车.10.每天一定要留出半个小时进行口语练习.,8.Theregoesthebell.Letsbeginourclass.9.Wedohaveaschoolbusofourown.10.Besuretosetasidehalfanhoureachdayfororalpractice.,1.再努力一下,你肯定能考上重点大学.2.别再粗心了,否则你意识不到会犯同样的错误.3.天下着雨,因此野餐被延期.,1.Anothereffort,andyouaresuretoenterakeyuniversity.2.Dontbecarelessagain,oryouwontbeawareofmakingthesamemistake.3.Itwasraining,thereforethepicnicwaspostphoned.,并列句基本句型,4.她以为我正谈论她的女儿,然而事实上我正在谈论我的女儿.5.他不仅冲洗汽车,而且又擦拭了它.6.小明肯定在家,因为他家的灯亮着.,4.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,while,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.5.Notonlydidhewashthecarbuthepolishedit.6.XiaoMingmustbeathome,forthelightsarestillon.,7.昨天早上九点雨下得很大,因此我们没去划船.8.正当我在街上闲逛时,我看见一家裁缝店.9.不是她对了,就是你对了.,7.Itwasrainingheavilyatnineyesterdaymorning,sowedidntgoboating.8.IwaswanderinginthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailorsshop.9.Eithersheoryouareright.,1.今年这所大学将招收更多的学生是真的.2.问题在于他是否在合同上签了字.3.他想当然地认为花费将会很低.,1.Thatthecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudentsthisyearistrue./Itistruethat2.Thequestioniswhetherhehassignedthecontract.3.Hetookitforgrantedthattheexpenseswouldbelow.,名词性从句基本句型,4.你想她为什么突然大哭起来?5.无论谁做应该迅速做好.6.他保持沉默的原因是因为他失败了.7.消息传来,前线急需医务人员.,4.Whydoyouthinksheburstintotears?5.Whoeverdoesitshoulddoitwellquickly.6.Thereasonwhyhekeptsilentwasthathehadfailed.7.Wordcamethatmedicalworkerswerebadlyneededatthefront.,8.我想他下午不会来.9.养成良好的学习习惯对我们来说是非常重要的.10.毫无疑问现在英语是世界上用得最广泛的语言之一.,8.Idontthinkthathewillcomethisafternoon.9.Itsimportantforustoformagoodhabitofstudying.10.ThereisnodoubtthatEnglishnowisoneoftheworldsmostwidelyusedlanguages.,1.他不来北京的理由是下月他们将开科学大会.2.他完成工作的方式令我们吃惊.3.她又改变了主意,这使我们大家都生气了.,1.ThereasonwhyhewillnotcometoBeijingisthattheywillhaveascientificconferencenextmonth.2.Theway(that/inwhich)hefinishedtheworksurprisedallofus.3.Shechangedhermindagain,whichmadeallofusangry.,定语从句,1.虽然他累了,但是他坚持工作.2.虽然他是位伟大的科学家,但是他仍保持谦虚而且在大学担任普通教师工作.3.如果你不想冒失败的危险,你可以试一试.4老师叫我们在有问题的地方打上记号.,1.Tiredashewas,hestucktohiswork.2.Greatscientistasheis,heremainsmodestandworksasanordinaryteacheratcollege.3.Ifyoudontwanttoruntheriskoffailure,youcanhaveatry.4.Ourteachertoldustomakeamarkwherewehavequestions.,状语从句,5.鸟飞得越高,我们就越看不清楚.6.他一声不吭地坐着,仿佛在深思.7.这女孩谈钢琴不是因为她喜欢弹钢琴,而是因为她父亲强制她学.,5.Thehigherthebirdflies,thelessclearlywecanseeit.6.Hesatsilentlyasthoughhewasdeepinthought.7.Thegirllearnedtoplaythepianonotbecauseshelikedtoplayit,butbecauseherparentsforcedherto.,各种句式的综合运用翻译,1.就在教师节那天我送给英语老师一束花表示对她的尊敬.2.花了几个月时间修建了通往省城的道路.3.凭借录音机的帮助,我感到很容易改进我的语音.,1.ItwasonTeachersDaythatIsentmyEnglishteacherabunchofflowerstoshowhermyrespect.2.Ittookseveralmonthstorepairtheroadleadingtothecapitaloftheprovince.3.Ifeeliteasytoimprovemypronunciationwiththehelpofataperecorder.,4.所有的学生都知道,人人都应该在校至少读九年直到初中毕业为止.5.我原先希望能准时到达,但是因为大雾飞行航班延误了.6.接受她的邀请吧,不然她会生气的.,4.Asisknowntoallthestudents,oneshouldstudyatschoolforatleastnineyearstillhegraduatesfromajuniormiddleschool.5.Ihadhopedtoarriveontime,buttheflightwasdelayedbecauseofaheavyfog.6.Acceptherinvitation,orshewillbeoffended.,7.明天早晨早些出发,那么午饭前你肯定能到城里.8.他说他宁可用一部分时间打工挣钱而不向朋友借.9.我的意见是我们应该弄清楚有利条件和不利条件.,7.Startearlytomorrowmorning,andyouaresuretoreachthetownbeforelunch-time.8.Hesaysheprefersmakingmoneybydoingapart-timejobtoborrowingmoneyfromhisfriends.9.Myopinionisthatweshouldbeclearabouttheadvantagesaswellasthedisadvantages.,10.窃贼正要逃走时警察赶到了.11.这位优秀生在考试中得了高分,结果被一家名牌大学录取了.12.老人穿马路时眼睛盯着红绿灯看.,10.Thethiefwasjustabouttoescapewhenthepolicearrived.11.Thetopstudentgotaveryhighscoreintheexamsothathewasadmittedbyafamousuniversity.12.Walkingacrossthestreet,theoldmanfixedhiseyesonthetrafficlights.,13.随着这男孩的长大,他的父母对他越来越失望了.14.我从来不准在会场抽烟,要抽烟的都必须离开办公大楼.15.这是你第一次病得这么厉害吗?,13.Astheboygrewup,hisparentsbecamemoreandmoredisappointedwithhim.14.Ineverallowsmokinginthemeeting-room;anyonewhowantstosmokewillhavetostayawayfromtheofficebuilding.15.Isthisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeensosick?,16.即使目前没有人理解我们,我们也将坚持我们的研究工作.17.这两位陌生人在交谈,就好像是多年的老朋友似的.18.直到火被熄灭后消防队员们才离开那个地方.,16.Wewillsticktoourresearchworkevenifnobodyunderstandsusatpresent.17.Thetwostrangersaretalkingasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.18.Notuntilthefirewasputoutdidthefiremenleavetheplace.,19.到过乡下的任何一个人都知道你所谈及的事不可能发生在中国的乡村.20.这男孩不仅长高了许多而且成了好学生.21.我们学校大多数用功的学生都可能进入好大学.,19.AnyonewhohasbeentothecountrysideknowsthatwhatyoumentionedcouldnthavehappenedinthecountrysideofChina.20.Notonlyistheboymuchtallerthanbefore,buthehasbecomeaverygoodstudentaswell.21.Mostofthestudentsworkinghardinourschoolarelikelytoentergooduniversities.,22.正在印刷中的教科书将替代去年使用的课本.23.他们住在一幢大房子里,房子的前面有一个花园.24.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要.,22.Thetextbooksbeingprintedwilltaketheplaceoftheonesusedlastyear.23.Theyliveinabighouse,infrontofwhichthereisagarden.24.IthinkitnecessarytobuyabigEnglish-Chinesedictionary.,25.你一定丢失了什么东西,不然不会看起来这么担忧.26.据报道,那个国家的军队正在攻击它的邻国.27.有老师的帮助和鼓励,学生们取得了越来越好的成绩.,25.Youmusthavelostsomething,oryouwouldnotlooksoworried.26.Itisreportedthattheforcesofthatcountryareattackingitsneighboringcountry.27.Withtheteachershelpandencouragement,thestudentsaremakinggreaterandgreaterprogress.,28.只有当你理解领会了这种知识,才能把它记住.29.过了一个月他才回家,结果他的叔父已经离开了.30.要是当初你听了张老师的劝告,你就不会惹上这麻烦.,28.Onlywhenyouunderstandthiskindofknowledgecanyoulearnitbyheart.29.Itwasamonthbeforehereturned,onlytofindhisunclegone.30.IfyouhadfollowedMr.Zhangsadviceatthattime,youwouldhaveavoidedthetrouble.,31.看到孩子们手拿鲜花走进大厅,我们全都站了起来.32.他对实