浙江省宁波市十校2018届高三9月联考英语试题-含答案

第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What happened tobe woman last night?A.Her TV was broken. B.She misseda program.C.She didnt sleep well.2.What might the woman be good at?A.Teaching people how to find ajob.B.Taking care ofelderly people.C.Looking afterlads.3.Why does the man want to exchange hisT-shirt?A.It is the wrong size.B.He dislikes the color.C.It has a hole onit.4.What do the speakers decideto do?A.Bring some food back for dinner B.Work overtime together.C.Go out for dinner.5.What can we learn from this conversation?A.The man dialed the wrote number.B.Mr.Davidson is busy right now.C.The woman doesnt wanttotalk about art.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who are the speakers?A.Customerandassistant.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.7.What is the man going todo?A.Rob the woman.B.Make the woman fall asleep.C.Pull out the womans toot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whats wrong with Emily?A.She hurtherself. B.Shes having a bad cough.C.Shes running a fever.9.What does the womanwant the man to do?A.Look after Emily at the hospital.B.Watch over her son at her home.C.Help Mary washthe dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where does theconversation take place?A.At an office. B.At a cafe. C.At the mans home.11.How does the man know the woman?A.They went tothe game university.B.They used to work together.C.The man is the womans boss now.12.What does the woman think of architects?A.Theirwork is interesting.B.They always take business trips. C.They dont get paid enough.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydid the man go to that particular store?A.His wife likes that store a lot.B.He always buys his wife presents there.C.He heard they had the best selection of diamonds.14.Why did the man want to buy his wife a present?A.For herbirthday.B.For Valentines Day.C.For their anniversary.15.What didthe manthink ofthe first necklace?A.It was beautiful but expensive.B.His wife already had something like it.C.His wife wouldnt likeit.16.How much did the man pay in the end?A.$2000.B.$800.C.$720.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is wrong with the gate?A.The nailsare coming out of the wood.B.The pieces ofwood are coming apart.C.Not enough nails were used.18.What does the man think of the Borg Fence staff?A.They overcharged him.B.They were careful about their work.C.They didnt pay much attention to his fence.19.What do we know about the man?A.He lives at 52AscottCircle.B.He will finda lawyer to helphim.C.The Borg Fence had done work for him before.20.Whatdoe the man threaten to do?A.Make a formal complaint.B.Call the police.C.Go to Borg Fences office.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ASometimes you feel like you never have enough time inthe day.You fall behind in job duties andchores until you feel anxious and overwhelmed.Yet,ifyou are able to manage time you will be able to complete what needs to be done punctually（准时地）,which will look good to your employer and alsoremove a heavy burden from your shoulders.When you fail to meet deadlines and youre always workingon a project until the very last minute,the quality of your work could suffer and your boss will not beimpressed.Then life becomes much easier when you know how to manage your time.A failure to manage your time effectively at work will also have an influence on your home life.Ifyouprocrastinate when you should be workingand fail to complete the goals you have set yourself for the day,you might have to take work home with you.Instead of spending time with your children and partner orsocializing with friends,you find yourselfstuck behind a computer or working through pages ofnotes.By learning to manage your time effectively,you will be able to get more done at work,which willhelp you feel positive about your contribution in the workplace.Your ability to get things done will alsoreflect positively on you and prove to your colleagues that you are prepared to work hard.If you are able toachieve a lot at work,you may not need to bring any work home with you and simply be able to relax.Managing your time can be a challenge when you have so many little jobs that need doing andseemingly not enough time to do them.However,you have to be able to break down all the tasks that haveto be completed and give your entire focus to each task at a time.Eventually,you should be able to get the hang ofit and you will be able to see thebenefitsof offensive time management skills for yourself.21.According to this text,what willplease a boss? A.Making action-packed schedules in advance.B.Getting the job done effectively and punctually.C.Working around the clock every day.D.Establishing a harmonious relationship with colleagues.22.Which of the following phrases has the closest meeting to the underlined word “procrastinate”in paragraph 2?A.amuse oneself B.hang out C.drag ones feet D.hold up 23.Which can be concluded from the text?A.Time tries all.B.Time works wonders.C.Time is effectiveness.D.Time is money.BA Gift of GodOne fine summer morning-it was the beginning of harvest,I remember-Mr.Earnshawcamedown stairs,dressed for a journey;he turned to Hindley and Cathy,and me and spoke tohis son,Now,Im going to Liverpool today.What shall I bring you?Hindley named a fiddle (a kind of violin),and then he asked Cathy.She was hardly six years old, but she could ride any horse in the stable.She chose a whip（鞭子）.He did not forget me;He promised to bring mea pocketful of apples and pears.Then he set off.The three days of his absence seemed a long while to us all.Mrs.Earnshaw expected him bysupper-time on the third evening.She put off the meal hour after hour.There were no signs of hiscoming,however.About eleven oclock the door opened and in stepped the master.He threwhimself into a chair,laughing and groaning,and told them all to stand off,for he was nearly killed.He would never again have another such walk for whatever reasons.Opening his great coat,which he held bundled up in his arms,he said: See here,wife.I wasnever so beaten with anything in my life.But you must take it as a gift of God though its as darkalmost as if it came from the devil.We crowded round him.And over Miss Cathys head,I had a look at adirty,ragged,black-haired child-bigenough both to walk and talk-yet,when it was set on its feet,it only stared round,andrepeated over and over again some strange words that nobody could understand.I was frightened,and Mrs.Earnshaw was ready to throw it out of doors.She did get angry,asking why he should have brought that gipsy（吉普赛人）child into the house when they had their own kids to feed and look after?What he meant to do with it?The master tried to explain the matter though he was really half dead with tiredness.All that I could make out, among her scolding,was a story of his seeing it starving,and homeless in the streets of Liverpool where he picked it up.He said that as both his money and time was limited,he thought it better to take it home with him at once.Anyway he was determined hewould not leave it as he found it.Well,finally Mrs.Earnshaw calmed down,and Mr.Earnshaw told me to wash it,give it clean things,and let it sleep with the children.Hindley and Cathy then began searching their fathers pockets for the presents he had promisedthem.But when Hindley drew out what had been a fiddle,crushed（压坏）to pieces in the great coat,he cried loudly.And Cathy,when she learned her father had lost her whip in attending on the stranger,showed her feeling by spitting at the gipsy child,earning herself a sound blow from Mr.Earnshaw toteach her cleaner manners.24.When did Mr.Earnshaw return home from Liverpool?A.By supper time.B.Not until it was nearly midnight.C.When it was getting dark.D.An hour after the meal time.25.What does A Gift of God refer to ? A.A fiddle and a whip B.A pocketful of apples and pears.C.His experience in the journey.D.The gipsy child.26.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.Mr.Earnshaw felt so guilty towards Cathy that he offered her another clearner gift.B.Hindley was good-mannered even if he didnt get his present.C.Mr.Earnshaw insisted on bringing the child back regardless of his financial burden.D.Mrs.Earnshaw disagreed to keep the gipsy child in spite of everything.CWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude,the attitude of the man or woman who studiesand applies physics, biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicine or any other science?We all know that science plays an important role in our societies.However,many peoplebelieve that our progress depends on two different aspects of science.The first aspect is theapplication of the machines,products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologistsdevelop.The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientistsuse in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all,it seems that a successfulscientist is curious- he wants to find out how and why the universe works.He usually paysattention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation,and looks for relationshipseven if the data available seem to be unconnected.Moreover,he thinks he can improve the existingconditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer,accurate,patient and objective and uses the facts he observes to thefullest.For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a starmainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum（光谱）.He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available.He rejects authority as the only basis for truth.Scientists always check statements and makeexperiments carefully and objectively.Furthermore,he does not readily accept his own idea,since he knows that man is the leastreliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly,he is full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in data which arenot only complex but also frequently incomplete.Furthermore,he needs imagination if he wantsto guess how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks andacts.27.Which of the following statements about a curious scientist is TRUE?A.He focuses on the problems that have no reasonable explanations.B.He makes efforts to investigate potential connections.C.He is interested in condition-improving and problem-solving.D.He rejects authority as he believes himself to be the only reliable one.28.According to the passage,a successful scientist would .A.easily appreciate others research work.B.easily believe in unchecked statements. C.always accept authority as the only basis for truthD.always use evidence from observation to the fullest.29.Which word can be used to describe the authors attitude that a good scientist holds towards the scientificresearch?A.Objective and careful.B.curious and casual C.cautious and arrogant.D.subjective and down-to-earth.30.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.Key to a successful scientist.B.Scientists ways of thinking and acting.C.Progress in modern science.D.Application of modern technology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did._31_At parties,more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks.According to a recent International Data Corporation study,well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up,keeping it in hand all day.In addition,too much of society is using smartphones while driving and as a result getting into car crashes.34 percent of teens admit to textwhile driving._32_Peoples attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road,many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction.We are starting to get used to people seemingly talking themselves everywhere. _33_It is actually sending a message to that friend:the person I am texting is more important than you.In addition, relying on our smartphone to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world._34_.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their massages,smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people.The quality of this technology is de-advancing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication._35_.A.And they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption.B.Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.C.Overdependence on the smart phone gives rise to many problems.D.It is true that we can make new friends using smart phones.E.Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact（交流）face-to-face but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate.F.When with their friends,some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend,which sends a message to that friend.G.This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize,but the smartphone.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was her giggling that drew my attention.Note taking really wasnt all that funny.Walking over to the_36_,I asked for the note.Frozen,she refused to give it to me.I waited,all attention in the classroomon the quiet_37_between the teacher and the student.When she finally handed it over she whispered, “Okay,but I didnt draw it.”It was a hand-drawn_38_of me,teeth blackened and the words “Im stupid” coming out of my mouth.I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind,_39_,was working angrily as I_40_not to cry.I knew the two most likely_41_for drawing the picture.It would do them some_42_to teach them a lesson,and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully,I was able to keep myself_43_.When there were about six minutes_44_,I showed the class the picture.They were all silent as I told them how _45_this was for me.I told them there must be a reason_46_and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.As I read the notes later,many of them said something like,“Ive got nothing_47_you,”or “Im sorry you were hurt.”Some kids said,“Were_47_of you.”But two notes,from the girls who I_48_were behind the picture,had a list of issues.I was too mean,too_49_.Reading those notes,I realized that over the course of this year,instead of_50_my students,I had begun commandingthem to_51_.Where I thought I was driving them to success I was_52_driving them away.I had some apologizing to do.But the next day in the classroom,one boy and one girl each handed me a card.The one_53_by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from the girls asked for_54_.This was a lesson for both the kids and me.Forgiveness does not change the past,but it does enlarge the_55_.36.A.offender B.criminal C.destroyer D.defender37.A.argument B.quarrel C.battle D.conversation38.A.statue B.picture C.graph D.poster39.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however D.besides40.A.desired B.struggled C.attempted D.succeeded41.A.boys B.listeners C.candidates D.audience42.A.punishment B.harm C.favor D.good43.A.amused B.relaxed C.relieved D.controlled44.A.leaving B.allowing C.remaining D.keeping45.A.fearful B.hurtful C.regretful D.shameful46.A.aside B.above C.beneath D.behind47.A.from B.for C.against D.in48.A.concluded B.promised C.figured D.confirmed49.A.ignorant B.devoted C.demanding D.considerate50.A.forcing B.comforting C.encouraging D.teaching51.A.appreciate B.achieve C.compromise D.cooperate52.A.normally B.actually C.immediately D.generally53.A.signed B.offered C.decorated D.bought54.A.gratitude B.apology C.forgiveness D.communication55.A.friendship B.future C.knowledge D.education第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Comparing with other people is necessary as well as_56_(benefit) to us.Firstly,society needs competition,and only through comparison can we find the distance between us,_57_surely encourages us_58_(make)more efforts to catch up with others.Secondly,_59_is known to all,everyone has his own weakness and_60_(strong).If we are blind _61_it,we are like a snailcrawling slowly alone without knowing what_62_(happen)around us.Thus,we are more likely to be left behind and_63_(rule)out of the fierce competition.Finally,it is a world of_64_(diverse),which guarantees us a colorful life.It is a blessing to expose_65_to such a world so that we can enjoy our life as much as our work.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15