计算机系统装配与成-实习报告

.计算机系统装配与成实习报告 学 院： 信息工程学院 班 级： 14计算机科学与技术二班 学 号： 2014551422 姓 名： 指导教师： 王毅 实习时间： 1、 实习目的 本实习是计算机组成原理课程后续重要的实践环节，通过计算机系统的装配、调试与集成来认知计算机硬件部件，加深理解、验证和巩固课堂教学内容，掌握计算机系统的装配、调试、故障诊断、加载驱动程序的方法，获得实践调试技能的基本训练。同时掌握与计算机系统有关的英语用语和单词，学会上网寻找资料和驱动程序。二、实习要求1、听教师讲清实习的基本原理、要求、目的和注意安全事项，并遵守实验室的规定和 要求。 2、 学生1人1组，要求学生记实习日记，其中资料收集与整理时间为2天，实习动手 时间为2天，撰写技术文档时间为1天。3、要求学生掌握计算机的拆缷和组装、系统故障诊断和系统的测试。4、要求安装WINDOWS2000系统和驱动程序。三、实习设备、软件和工具计算机系统：1套/人，U盘（自备），十字起，系统光盘，驱动若干。4、 实习的项目 1、判断计算机的好坏。2、设置从光驱或U盘启动操作系统WINDOWS2000。3、硬盘分区和删除分区。4、拆卸计算机，认识并记录各部件的型号、数量。5、计算机装配，使各部件组合成一个整体，能正常工作。6、安装操作系统WINDOWS2000。7、加载主板、U盘、显示卡、网卡、声卡等部件的驱动程序。8、使用测试程序测试计算机的性能，并存盘成TXT文件，并与记录的型号进行比较。9、阅读英文测试报告，并选择出所需的信息。10、上网搜索资料和驱动程序。11、实习报告的书写及文本排版。五、实习操作的步骤 1、通电，检查机器的好坏。 按下电源键，显示屏亮起，进入操作界面，检查完毕。 2、断电，拆卸机器，认识各部件的组成（记录）。 （1）拔掉电源，将显示屏及键盘与主机连接线拆下，然后放到桌子下方，一边拆 卸主机腾出空间。 （2）打开机箱，将主机插头多的一侧贴桌子倒放，然后拆卸下驱动跟电源，并拍 摄线路的链接方式。 （3）取下硬盘、内存条，然后拆下风扇，最后取下CPU。 （4）给老师检查拆卸情况。 （5）先将CPU装上去，然后再装上扇热器和风扇。 （6）插上内存条，然后安装硬盘，最后装上电源跟驱动，记得将线路按原来的连 一致。 （7）将主机立起来，插上电源及连接显示器跟键盘、鼠标。3、通电检查,启动主机，当听到一声响声时，说明装机成功了，如果听到连续的响声， 说明内存条或者CPU没有安装好，应当拆下重新检查。知道最后听到一声响声为止， 便可将机箱盖装上。然后重启电脑，连续按F12，进入BIOS系统。然后删除分区。 然后将其设置成光驱启动。然后插入带有windows2000的光盘，重启电脑，利用光 盘给电脑重装系统，中途查了很多资料，看了很多陌生的英文单词，在不断的百度 下，将其分成三个区，最后安装成功。4、利用带有各种常备驱动的光盘给电脑安装上对应的主板、USB、显卡、网卡、声卡 等驱动。5、 使用CPU-Z测试机器主板的参数，并保存，然后与记录比较。 记录每台计算机的配置（根据实验用机）填写表1和表2。 表1 计算机配置表名称型号制造公司单位数量备注光驱cd-s520华硕个1硬盘Maxtor 32049H2迈硕个1主板Dell.Inc 0HH807 戴尔块1显示卡128MBATI RADEON X600 SE 天虹块1网卡ATL-Rage 120戴尔块1显示器AOC569E绿锐台1内存Kingston DDR2金士顿条1键盘 SK-8115戴尔个1鼠标MO-56UOA戴尔个1声卡集成AC戴尔块1USB接口USB humanInterface Device戴尔个1U盘DTSE9戴尔个1自备表2 安装软件一览表名称名称版本号公司备注操作系统Win2000微软测试程序Cpu-z英特尔主板驱动Intel Chipset Software Installation Utillity Drivers Version7.2.2.1006英特尔显卡驱动Intel Grantsdate Interated Video Drivers Version6.14.10.4299英特尔声卡驱动Analog Devices ADI 198x Integrated Audio Drives Version5.12.01.5246戴尔网卡驱动Broadcom 57xx Gigabit InergratedController VersionV8.22.1戴尔USB驱动6、 出现的问题或困难及其解决办法 1、拆机时有些线拔不动，经观察发现原来是要按住旁边的卡槽的。2、装机后发现显示器不亮，后来发现电源线没有插，于是插好电源线。3、装完声卡驱动程序后，仍提示缺少声卡驱动程序，重启电脑后解决了。4、由于网卡的型号没有对应上，导致驱动一直不能安装成功，最后在老师的帮助下 解决的该问题。七、实习的心得体会 通过这个实验，让我认识到了，动手的重要性，有些问题感觉上很简单，其实自己动 手起来会遇到很多问题的，然后通过交流与查找资料，会学的更好的。8、 测试数据 CPU-Z TXT Report-Binaries-CPU-Z version1.72.0.x32Processors-Number of processors1Number of threads2APICs-Processor 0- Core 0- Thread 00- Core 1- Thread 01Timers-ACPI timer3.580 MHzHPET timer14.318 MHzPerf timer2793.130 MHzSys timer1.000 KHzProcessors Information（CPU信息）-Processor 1ID = 0Number of cores2 (max 2)Number of threads2 (max 2)NameIntel Pentium D 820 （CPU型号）CodenameSmithFieldSpecificationIntel(R) Pentium(R) D CPU 2.80GHzPackage (platform ID)Socket 775 LGA (0x4)CPUIDF.4.7Extended CPUIDF.4Core SteppingB0Technology90 nmCore Speed2792.8 MHzMultiplier x Bus Speed14.0 x 199.5 MHzRated Bus speed798.0 MHzStock frequency2800 MHzInstructions setsMMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, EM64TL1 Data cache2 x 16 KBytes, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line sizeTrace cache2 x 12 Kuops, 8-way set associativeL2 cache2 x 1024 KBytes, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line sizeFID/VID ControlnoThread dumps-CPU Thread 0APIC ID0TopologyProcessor ID 0, Core ID 0, Thread ID 0Type01001008hMax CPUID level00000005hMax CPUID ext. level80000008hCache descriptorLevel 1, D, 16 KB, 1 thread(s)Cache descriptorLevel 2, U, 1 MB, 1 thread(s)Cache descriptorLevel 1, T, 12 KB, 1 thread(s)CPUID 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 0x0000001B0x000000000xFEE00900MSR 0x000000170x001200000x00000000MSR 0x0000002C0x000000000x0E12000EMSR 0x000001A00x000000000x208400C9CPU Thread 1APIC ID1TopologyProcessor ID 0, Core ID 1, Thread ID 0Type01001008hMax CPUID level00000005hMax CPUID ext. level80000008hCache descriptorLevel 1, D, 16 KB, 1 thread(s)Cache descriptorLevel 2, U, 1 MB, 1 thread(s)Cache descriptorLevel 1, T, 12 KB, 1 thread(s)CPUID 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 0x0000001B0x000000000xFEE00800MSR 0x000000170x001200000x00000000MSR 0x0000002C0x000000000x0E12000EMSR 0x000001A00x000000000x208400C9Chipset-NorthbridgeIntel i945P/PL/G/GZ rev. A2SouthbridgeIntel 82801GB (ICH7/R) rev. A1Graphic InterfacePCI-ExpressPCI-E Link Widthx16PCI-E Max Link Widthx16Memory TypeDDR2Memory Size1024 MBytesChannelsSingleMemory Frequency266.0 MHz (3:4)CAS# latency (CL)4.0RAS# to CAS# delay (tRCD)4RAS# Precharge (tRP)4Cycle Time (tRAS)12Bank Cycle Time (tRC)16MCHBAR I/O Base address0x0FEDA0000MCHBAR I/O Size4096Memory SPD-DIMM #1SMBus address0x50Memory typeDDR2 （内存类型）Module formatRegular UDIMMManufacturer (ID)Kingston (7F980000000000000000)Size1024 MBytesMax bandwidthPC2-6400 (400 MHz)Part numberManufacturing dateWeek 31/Year 08Number of banks2Data width64 bitsCorrectionNoneNominal Voltage1.80 VoltsEPPnoXMPnoAMPnoJEDEC timings tableCL-tRCD-tRP-tRAS-tRC frequencyJEDEC #14.0-4-4-12-16 266 MHzJEDEC #25.0-5-5-15-20 333 MHzJEDEC #36.0-6-6-18-24 400 MHzDIMM #1Monitoring-Mainboard Model0HH807 (0x0000015F - 0x0051E6E0) （主板型号）LPCIO-Hardware Monitors-PCI Devices-DescriptionHost BridgeLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 0 (0x00), function 0 (0x00)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x2770Revision ID0x02PI0x00SubClass0x00BaseClass0x06Cache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerSubvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x00Int. Pin0x00PCI capabilityCaps classVendor DependantCaps offset0xE0DescriptionPCI to PCI BridgeLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 1 (0x01), function 0 (0x00)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x2771Revision ID0x02PI0x00SubClass0x04BaseClass0x06Cache Line0x10Latency0x00Header0x01PCI headerPrimary bus0x00Secondary bus0x01Int. Line0x10Int. Pin0x01PCI capabilityCaps classSubsystem VendorCaps offset0x88SubVendor ID0x8086SubSystem ID0x0000PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0x80Caps version1.1PCI capabilityCaps classMessage Signalled InterruptsCaps offset0x90PCI capabilityCaps classPCI ExpressCaps offset0xA0Device typeRoot Port of PCI-E Root ComplexPort2Version1.0Physical slot#0Presence detectyesLink width16x (max 16x)Extended capabilitiesCaps classVirtual ChannelCaps offset0x100Caps classRoot Complex Link DeclarationCaps offset0x140Link Entries #1Port Number2DescriptionPCI to PCI BridgeLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 28 (0x1C), function 0 (0x00)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27D0Revision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x04BaseClass0x06Cache Line0x10Latency0x00Header0x81PCI headerPrimary bus0x00Secondary bus0x02Int. Line0x10Int. Pin0x01PCI capabilityCaps classPCI ExpressCaps offset0x40Device typeRoot Port of PCI-E Root ComplexPort1Version1.0Physical slot#0Presence detectyesLink width1x (max 1x)PCI capabilityCaps classMessage Signalled InterruptsCaps offset0x80PCI capabilityCaps classSubsystem VendorCaps offset0x90SubVendor ID0x0000SubSystem ID0x0000PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0xA0Caps version1.1Extended capabilitiesCaps classVirtual ChannelCaps offset0x100Caps classRoot Complex Link DeclarationCaps offset0x180Link Entries #1Port Number1DescriptionPCI to PCI BridgeLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 28 (0x1C), function 1 (0x01)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27D2Revision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x04BaseClass0x06Cache Line0x10Latency0x00Header0x81PCI headerPrimary bus0x00Secondary bus0x03Int. Line0x11Int. Pin0x02PCI capabilityCaps classPCI ExpressCaps offset0x40Device typeRoot Port of PCI-E Root ComplexPort2Version1.0Physical slot#0Presence detectnoLink width0x (max 1x)PCI capabilityCaps classMessage Signalled InterruptsCaps offset0x80PCI capabilityCaps classSubsystem VendorCaps offset0x90SubVendor ID0x0000SubSystem ID0x0000PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0xA0Caps version1.1Extended capabilitiesCaps classVirtual ChannelCaps offset0x100Caps classRoot Complex Link DeclarationCaps offset0x180Link Entries #1Port Number2DescriptionUSB Controller (UHCI)Locationbus 0 (0x00), device 29 (0x1D), function 0 (0x00)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27C8Revision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x03BaseClass0x0CCache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x80PCI headerAddress 4 (port)0x0000FF80Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x15Int. Pin0x01DescriptionUSB Controller (UHCI)Locationbus 0 (0x00), device 29 (0x1D), function 1 (0x01)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27C9Revision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x03BaseClass0x0CCache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 4 (port)0x0000FF60Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x16Int. Pin0x02DescriptionUSB Controller (UHCI)Locationbus 0 (0x00), device 29 (0x1D), function 2 (0x02)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27CARevision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x03BaseClass0x0CCache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 4 (port)0x0000FF40Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x12Int. Pin0x03DescriptionUSB Controller (UHCI)Locationbus 0 (0x00), device 29 (0x1D), function 3 (0x03)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27CBRevision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x03BaseClass0x0CCache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 4 (port)0x0000FF20Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x17Int. Pin0x04DescriptionUSB 2.0 Controller (EHCI)Locationbus 0 (0x00), device 29 (0x1D), function 7 (0x07)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27CCRevision ID0x01PI0x20SubClass0x03BaseClass0x0CCache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 0 (memory)0xFFA80800Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x15Int. Pin0x01PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0x50Caps version1.1PCI capabilityCaps classDebug PortCaps offset0x58DescriptionPCI to PCI BridgeLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 30 (0x1E), function 0 (0x00)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x244ERevision ID0xE1PI0x01SubClass0x04BaseClass0x06Cache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x81PCI headerPrimary bus0x00Secondary bus0x04Int. Line0x00Int. Pin0x00PCI capabilityCaps classSubsystem VendorCaps offset0x50SubVendor ID0x0000SubSystem ID0x0000DescriptionAudio deviceLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 30 (0x1E), function 2 (0x02)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27DERevision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x01BaseClass0x04Cache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 0 (port)0x0000EC00Address 1 (port)0x0000E8C0Address 2 (memory)0xFEBFFA00Address 3 (memory)0xFEBFF900Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x17Int. Pin0x01PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0x50Caps version1.1DescriptionPCI to ISA BridgeLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 31 (0x1F), function 0 (0x00)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27B8Revision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x01BaseClass0x06Cache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x80PCI headerSubvendor ID0x0000Subsystem ID0x0000Int. Line0x00Int. Pin0x00PCI capabilityCaps classVendor DependantCaps offset0xE0DescriptionIDE ControllerLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 31 (0x1F), function 1 (0x01)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27DFRevision ID0x01PI0x8ASubClass0x01BaseClass0x01Cache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 0 (port)0x000001F0Address 1 (port)0x000003F4Address 2 (port)0x00000170Address 3 (port)0x00000374Address 4 (port)0x0000FFA0Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x0BInt. Pin0x01DescriptionIDE ControllerLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 31 (0x1F), function 2 (0x02)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27C0Revision ID0x01PI0x8FSubClass0x01BaseClass0x01Cache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 0 (port)0x0000FE00Address 1 (port)0x0000FE10Address 2 (port)0x0000FE20Address 3 (port)0x0000FE30Address 4 (port)0x0000FEA0Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x14Int. Pin0x03PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0x70Caps version1.1DescriptionSMBus ControllerLocationbus 0 (0x00), device 31 (0x1F), function 3 (0x03)Common headerVendor ID0x8086Model ID0x27DARevision ID0x01PI0x00SubClass0x05BaseClass0x0CCache Line0x00Latency0x00Header0x00PCI headerAddress 4 (port)0x0000E8A0Subvendor ID0x1028Subsystem ID0x01ADInt. Line0x0AInt. Pin0x02DescriptionVGA ControllerLocationbus 1 (0x01), device 0 (0x00), function 0 (0x00)Common headerVendor ID0x1002Model ID0x5B62Revision ID0x00PI0x00SubClass0x00BaseClass0x03Cache Line0x10Latency0x00Header0x80PCI headerAddress 0 (memory)0xF0000000Address 2 (memory)0xFE9E0000Address 4 (port)0x0000DC00Subvendor ID0x1002Subsystem ID0x0F02Int. Line0x10Int. Pin0x01PCI capabilityCaps classPower ManagementCaps offset0x50Caps version1.1PCI capabilityCaps cla