【专业四八级】TEM4(听力讲座)ppt模版课件.ppt

TEM4,Listeningcomprehension,SyllabusandCopingTacticsExercises:1.Conversations2.Passages3.NewsBroadcast,大纲要求,1、测试要求：（a）能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活和社会生活的谈话，以及中等难度（如TOEFL中的短文）的听力材料。能理解大意，领会说话者的态度、感情和真实意图。（b）能听懂相当于VOA正常速度和BBC新闻节目的主要内容。（c）能辨别各种英语变体（如美国英语、英国英语、澳大利亚英语等）。（d）考试时间约15分钟。,2、测试形式：本部分采用多项选择题，分三节：SectionA，SectionB和SectionC，共30题。SectionA：Conversations本部分含有若干组对话，每组约200个单词。每组对话后有若干道题。本部分共有10题。,SectionB：Passages本部分含有若干篇短文，每篇长度约为200个单词。每篇后有若干道题。本部分共有10题。SectionC：NewsBroadcast本部分含有若干段VOA或BBC新闻，每段新闻后有若干道题。本部分共有10题。本部分每道题后约有5秒的间隙，要求学生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。录音速度为每分钟约120个单词，念一遍。,3、测试目的：测试学生获取口头信息的能力。4、选材原则：（a）对话和短文部分的内容与日常生活和学习活动相关。（b）VOA和BBC新闻材料为学生所熟悉的一般新闻报道、短评或讲话等。（c）听力材料中所出现的词语原则上不超过大纲规定的范围。,应试技巧,1、注重预读：在听音前要利用间隙预读所问问题及选项内容，这样可以预测所听材料的大致内容。预读也可以提早知道哪些事实和细节在听音时要特别留意，哪些事实和细节可以忽略不计。2、边听边记录：由于所听内容信息量大，大脑不可能在短时间内记住所有信息，所以在听音的同时做一些笔记是非常有用的，如关键词、地点、时间、年代、数字等。,3、不同体裁侧重使用不同方法：1）对话没有段落的区分，要求考生紧跟说话者的语流和思路，要留心说话者的语音语调，把握说话者的语气和态度；2）短文部分要求区分主要和次要信息。因此，听音时不但要听懂文章的主旨，还要听懂支撑主旨的细节，这就要求考生抓住主旨句以及各个段落的主题句。3）新闻要求考生注重所涉及的人物、事件、地点、时间、原因等方面的信息，而新闻的主旨一般在第一句给出，通常不是测试的对象。,Back,Conversations,Directions:InsectionA,BandCyouwillheareverythingonceonly.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.SectionAConversationsInthissectionyouwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.,1.ThereasonthatSallychosetostudyChineseliteratureisthat_.A.herparentsaskedhertodoso.B.sheisinterestedinChineseculture.C.shewantstobeaChinascholar.D.shehadmajoredinliteratureatcollege.2.WhatdoesSallylikemostaboutherstudy?A.Varietyofactivities.B.Independentstudy.C.Emphasisonseminars.D.Discussionwithprofessors.3.AllofthefollowingaretrueofSallysplaceofstudyEXCEPT_.A.thereisnosnow.B.itislonelyplace.C.thereisalackofartisticenvironment.D.youcangetrefreshedatthebeach.,Questions4to6arebasedonthefollowingconversations.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.,4.Whatistrueofthe15BASEjumpers?A.Theyhitthegroundinmorethaneightseconds.B.Theyhitthegroundinaboutfiveseconds.C.Theyopenedtheirparachutesuponjumping.D.Theyhitthegroundinasplitsecond.5.BASEjumpingdiffersfromskydivinginthat_.A.BASEjumpinginvolvesmoreteamwork.B.SkydiversdontmakeasmanyerrorasBASEjumpers.C.BASEjumpingallowsfewererrorsthanskydiving.D.SkydiversfallatalowerspeedthanBASEjumpers.6.WhatistrueofBASEjumping?A.Itisaspopularasskydiving.B.Itisnotanexclusivesport.C.Itisactuallysaferthanskydiving.D.Itpromotessocialunity.,Questions7to10arebasedonthefollowingconversations.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.,7.Relativehappinessmeans_.A.youhaveawealthofmaterialgoods.B.youareashappyasothers.C.youarehappierthanbefore.D.Youarehappierthanothers.8.Whatistrueofthepastdefinitionsofhappiness?A.Theywerebasedonself-gratification.B.Theyvariedgreatly.C.Theywerebasedonlifestyles.D.Theydescribedthefundamentalnatureofhappiness.9.Lisaseemsto_thepastdefinitionsofhappiness.A.misunderstandB.beuncertainaboutC.disagreewithD.sympathizewith.10.Unlikehappiness,satisfaction_.A.iseasiertoachieve.B.hastodowithonesoveralllife.C.islesscomplicated.D.hasbasedoninstantgratification,Back,SECTIONBPASSAGES,Inthissectionyouwillhearseveralpassages.Listentothepassagescarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothepassage.,11.Scientistsusedtobelievethat_.theapesdescendedfromhumans.humansandtheapesdescendedfromthesameancestor.humansdescendedfromtheapes.humansdescendedfromspeciesotherthantheapes.12.Whichistrueofthehumanfossilsthatturnedupinlargenumbers?Theyhavehumanskullsandapelikejaws.Theyhavehumanandapelikefeaturesthatarenotdistinct.Theybridgethegapbetweenhumansandtheapes.Theyhavepredominantlyapelikefeatures.13.Whichbestdescribesthewayhumansandtheapesevolved?A.B.C.D.,Questions14to17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothepassage.,14.AllofthefollowingoccurredafterthefirstsubwayopenedinNewYorkCity100yearsagoEXCEPT_.morerouteswerebuilt.ithelpedpeoplemovearoundNewYork.morepeoplebegantolivealongthesubway.morepeoplebegantoliveandworkinthewestsideofManhattan.15.WhichwasNOTtrueoftheconstructionofthefirstsubway?Itusedmoremoneythanexpected.Ittookfouryearstobuild.Trenchesratherthantunnelsweredug.Itsavedsometime.,16.Therenovationcampaignfocusedon_.A.appearanceB.comfortC.efficiencyD.capacity17.WhatisthegeneralattitudeofNewYorkerstowardthesubway?DisappointedMixedNostalgicAffectionate,Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothepassage.,18.Accordingtothelatestdiscovery,humansbeganusingfireabout_yearsago.A.100,000B.250,000C.500,000D.750,00019.Whatistheindicationthatfirewasnotanaturalone?Burneditemsincludedwood.Therewerehumanremainsnearthefire.Theburneditemswerescattered.Noneofthese.20.ItisnowimportantforEuropeanarcheologiststofindtheearliesthumanuseoffireinEuropebecause_.itwillprovethathumanssettledinEnglandabout500,000yearsago.itwillshowwhetherearlysettlersinEuropeweremoreadaptableornot.itwillshowthatthediscoverymadebyIsraeliscientistsisquestionable.itwillprovethatearliesthumansinEuropesettledinEngland.,Back,SECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTInthissectionyouwillhearseveralnewsitem.Listentothenewscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions21to22arebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.,21.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,theoutbreakofbirdflu_.hasbeenbroughtundercontrol.hasrunoutofcontrol.couldrunoutofcontrol.hasbeenexaggerated.22.Birdfluhascausedhumancasualtiesin_.A.ThailandB.VietnamC.JapanD.SouthKorea,Questions23to24arebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.,23.Thenewsfocuseson_.thelegalityexecutingpeopleunder18.thewidespreaddeathpenaltyintheUS.thetasksoftheSupremeCourt.crimescommittedbypeopleunder18.24.TheSupremeCourt_approvetheexecution.islikelytowillsurelyisnotlikelytocannotbedeterminedfromthenews.,Questions25isbasedonthefollowingnewsitem.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven5secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.,25.Reliefworkerswillbefocusingon_.gettingmoresearchteamsandequipmentfromabroad.caringforthosewhohavebeenlefthomeless.searchingforthosewhoarestillburiedundertherubble.inspectingthequalityofhousesinnearbyareas.,Questions26to28arebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews,26.Japanhasdecidedto