文言文翻译PPT课件

自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。,在三峡七百里当中，两岸都是相连的山，全然没有中断的地方。,重重叠叠的山岩和像屏障一样的山峰,把天空和太阳都遮蔽了。,如果不是正午,就看不见太阳;如果不是半夜,看不见月亮.。,课文翻译,（自非亭午，不见曦，自非夜分，不见月。）,1,.,至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。,到了夏天，江水暴涨，漫上了两岸的山陵的时候，下行和上行的航道都被阻断，不能通航。,有时皇帝的命令要急速传达，这时只要清早坐船从白帝城出发，傍晚便可到江陵，,它们之间相距有一千二百里，即使骑着骏马，驾着疾风，也没有这么快。,课文翻译,2,.,春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影，绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味,在春冬季节，就会有白色的急流，回旋着清波，碧绿的深潭，倒映着各种景物的影子。,在极高的山峰上，生长着许多奇形怪状的柏树，在山峰之间，常有悬泉瀑布飞流冲荡。,水清树荣，山高草盛，实在是有许多趣味。,课文翻译,3,.,每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”,每逢天刚放晴的时候或下霜的早晨，树林和山涧显出一片凄寒和肃杀，,常常有一些高处的猿猴拉长了声音啼叫，声音连接不断，音调凄惨悲凉，,空旷的山谷里传来猿啼回声，悲哀婉转，很长时间才消失。所以渔歌唱道：,课文翻译,“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”,4,.,答谢中书书山河的美丽，是自古以来文人雅士共同谈论赞赏的。巍峨的高峰插入云霄，明净的溪流清澈见底。两岸的悬崖峭壁，色彩斑斓，交相辉映。苍青的密林和翠绿的竹子，四季长存。清晨的薄雾将要消散的时候，传来猿、鸟此起彼伏的鸣叫声；夕阳快要落山的时候，潜游在水中的鱼儿争相跳出水面。这里实在是人间的仙境啊！自从谢灵运以来，就再也没有人能够欣赏这种奇丽景色了。,5,.,译文：记承天寺夜游元丰六年十月十二日，晚上。我解开衣服将要睡觉时，月光从门射进来，我愉快地起来行走。想到没有可与自己一起游乐的人，于是到承天寺，寻找张怀民。张怀民也没有睡觉，我们在庭院中一起散步。月色撒满庭院，如同积水充满院落，清澈透明，水中水藻、荇菜交叉错杂纵横，大概是竹子、柏树的影子。哪夜没有月光？哪里没有竹柏？只是缺少像我两个这样清闲的人罢了。,6,.,没有一丝风，烟雾都消散尽净，天空和远山呈现出相同的颜色。（我乘船）随着江流飘流荡漾，任凭船儿向东或西漂流。从富阳县到桐庐县（相距）一百里左右，奇山异水，是天下绝无仅有的。,江水都是青白色，（清澈得）千丈深也能见到水底。游鱼和细石可以看得清清楚楚，毫无障碍。湍急的江流比箭还快，迅猛的波浪像奔腾的马。,沿江两岸的高山，都长着郁郁葱葱的树木，让人看了心生寒凉之意，高山凭借（高峻的）地势，争着向上，（仿佛）互相竞赛向高处和远处伸展；（它们）都在争相比高，笔直地指向（天空），形成了成千成百的山峰。泉水冲击着石头，泠泠地发出清响；美丽的鸟儿相向和鸣，鸣声嘤嘤，和谐动听。,（树上的）蝉儿长久不断地叫，（山中的）猿猴也一声接一声不住地啼。那些怀着对名利的渴望极力高攀的人，看到这些雄奇的山峰，就会平息热衷于功名利禄之心；那些忙于治理政务的人，看到（这些幽美的）山谷，也会流连忘返。横斜的树枝在上面遮蔽着，即使在白天，也像黄昏时那样阴暗，稀疏的枝条交相掩映，有时可以见到阳光。,7,.,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,东皋薄暮望，徙倚欲何依。,地名，今属山西万荣。作者弃官后隐居于此。皋，水边地。,傍晚。,徘徊。,归依。,诗意：,傍晚时分站在东皋纵目远眺，徘徊不定，不知归依何方。,课文讲解,树树皆秋色，山山唯落晖。,落日。,诗意：,层层树林都染上秋天的色彩，重重山岭披覆着落日的余光。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,牧人驱犊返，猎马带禽归。,小牛，这里指牛群。,泛指猎获的鸟兽。,诗意：,牧人驱赶着牛群返回，猎人带着猎物回去。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,相顾无相识，长歌怀采薇。,相视，互看。,比喻隐居不仕。,诗意：,我看到这些人又并不认识，长声歌唱诗经中“采薇”的诗句。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,全诗意思：,单车欲问边，属国过居延。征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。,诗意：（我）轻车简从，出使边疆去慰问守边官兵，出使途中路过居延。像飘飞的蓬草越过边塞，如归雁飞入胡人居住的地方。,【品析】“单车”说明随从少，仪节规格不高，微露出失意情绪。描写行程的遥远，也表达出作者此时此刻的心情。,大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。,诗意：浩瀚的沙漠中，一股青烟孤然直上，黄河尽头，西下的太阳正圆。在萧关遇上骑马的侦察兵，得知前敌统帅正在燕然前线镇守。,【品析】“大”写出了边疆沙漠浩瀚无边；“孤”写出了其景物的单调；“落日”又加上“圆”字，给人亲切温暖而又苍茫的感觉。后两句为实写，表现了边塞将士紧张的战斗生活，也暗示战事的频繁。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,渡荆门送别渡远荆门外，来从楚国游。,乘船。,【品析】交代了诗人此行的目的：远渡荆门，到楚地游历。,楚地。这里指今湖北一带。,课文解读,诗意：（我乘船）远渡到荆门山之外，来到古老的楚地漫游。,往。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,山随平野尽，江入大荒流。月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。,平原。,辽远无际的荒原。,飞天镜：飞下的天镜。,结：形成。,海楼：海市蜃楼，这里形容江上云霞多变形成的美丽景象。,诗意：山峦随着平原的出现而渐渐消失，长江奔入广阔的原野后，依旧滔滔东流。月亮倒映在水中，犹如从天上飞来一面明镜。彩云变幻，形成了如海市蜃楼的景象。,仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。我还是喜爱故乡的水，不远万里来送我的行舟。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,再读课文，理解诗意。,钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。,即贾公亭。,春天湖水初涨，水面刚刚与湖岸齐平。,诗意：孤山寺的北面，贾公亭的西面，湖水刚涨得同堤岸相平，白云重叠，与湖水相连。,白云重重叠叠，同湖面上的波澜连成一片。看上去浮云很低。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。,初春时早来的黄莺。,争着飞到向阳的树枝上去。,刚从南方飞回来的燕子。,衔取。,诗意：几处早早飞来的黄莺争着挤在向阳的树上，不知谁家刚飞过的燕子忙着啄泥筑巢。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。,各种颜色的野花。,副词，将要，就要。,使人眼花缭乱。,诗意：五颜六色的野花使人眼花缭乱，浅浅的青草刚刚没过马蹄。,刚刚长出地面，还不太高的春草。,遮没，盖没。,最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。,以孤山为参照物。,百游不厌。,同“荫”，指树阴。,指西湖的白堤,又称“沙堤”或“断桥堤”。,诗意：我最爱西湖的东面，总感到游赏得还不够，那便是碧绿的杨树阴里的白沙堤。,庭中有奇树，绿叶发华滋。,庭院里一株珍稀的树，满树绿叶的衬托下开了茂密的花朵，显得生机勃勃，春意盎然。,诗句品读,攀条折其荣，将以遗所思。,我攀着枝条，折下了最好看的一串树花，要把它赠送给日夜思念的亲人。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成