CET-B4-Unit5(new) A Friend in Need 全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）第四册+英语课件.ppt

Unit5Cruelty,AFriendinNeed,Lead-in,amiable,cordial,thoughtful,friendly,hardtotalkto,intimate,generous,heartless,smart,sociable,close,sophisticatedandvicious,chummy,nice,organized,frank,active,warm-hearted,cautiousandtimid,cruel,decent,humorous,strict,stubborn,helpful,Brainstorming:Thinkmuchmorewordsasyoucantodescribeafriend.,friend,1.Youwanttoseeaveryinterestingfilmwithyourfriend,butyourfriendcantgountilhe/shefinishescleaningthebicycle.Youwill_A.gowithoutyourfriend.B.helpyourfriendcleanthebicyclesoyoucanleaveearly.C.plantogoanothertime.,Whatdoyoudotobeagoodfriend?Areyougoodtoyourfriends?Makethefollowingsurvey.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.,Whatdoyoudotobeagoodfriend?Areyougoodtoyourfriends?Makethefollowingsurvey.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.,2.Yourfriendaskstoborrowyourfavouritecamera.Whenhe/sheborroweditlasttime,he/shebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.Youwill_,A.sayno.B.letyourfriendborrowitwithoutsayinganything.C.letyourfriendborrowit,buttellhim/herthatifthecameraisbrokenagain,he/shewillhavetopaytogetitrepaired.,3.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.Thebellringssoyouneedtogotoclass.Youwill_,Whatdoyoudotobeagoodfriend?Areyougoodtoyourfriends?Makethefollowingsurvey.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.,A.ignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.B.tellyourfriendthatyouvegottogotoclass.C.tellyourfriendthatyourareconcernedabouthim/herbutyouhavetogotoclass.Youtwowillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.,4.Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhis/herdog.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.Thedogslegwasbroken.Youwill_A.takethedogtothevetandpaythebillyourself.B.askyourparentstotakethedogtothevetandpayforit.C.takethedogtothevetbutgivethebilltoyourfriendtopay.,Whatdoyoudotobeagoodfriend?Areyougoodtoyourfriends?Makethefollowingsurvey.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.,5.Youaretakingyourend-of-termexam.Yourfriend,whodoesntworkhard,asksyoutohelphim/hercheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper.YouwillA.lethim/herlookatyourpaper.B.tellhim/herthathe/sheshouldhavestudied,soyoudontlethim/herlookatyourpaper.C.tellhim/hertolookatsomeoneelsespaper.,Whatdoyoudotobeagoodfriend?Areyougoodtoyourfriends?Makethefollowingsurvey.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.,Pleaseaddupthepoints.,1.A12.A13.A14.A35.A0B3B2B2B2B2C2C3C3C1C0,Whosgotthehighestpoints?,Whosbesttohis/herfriends?,Hereisthescoringsheetforthesurvey:,Evaluation:addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.,47points:Youarenotagoodfriend.Youeitherneglectyourfriendsneedsorjustdowhathe/shewantsyoutodo.Youshouldthinkmoreaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodo.812points:Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecometooimportant,oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriendsneedsandfeelings.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriendsneedsandyourownresponsibilities.13+points:Youareanexcellentfriendwhorecognizesthattobeagoodfriendyouneedbalanceyourneedsandyourfriends.,ProverbsAboutFriends,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Misfortuneteststhesincerityoffriends.Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.Theworldisbutalittleplace,afterall.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend.,FriendshipbetweengenerationsFriendshipofgentlemenFriendshipofcompletemutualunderstandingFriendshipofneck-cuttingFriendshipofhumblecircumstanceFriendshipofcottonclosingFriendshipofheartandlung,忘年之交君子之交莫逆之交刎颈之交贫贱之交布衣之交肺腑之交,ProverbsAboutFriendship,AFriendinNeed,Pre-readingtasks,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.,Whatisthestoryabout?,SomersetMaugham,howpeoplehelpedtheirfriendinneed.thosewhoappeartobefriendlymayturnouttobesoevil-mindedastobereadytostrikeacruelblowatafriendinneed.,Suppose,Pre-readingtasks,Whatisthestoryabout?,TextAnalysis:PartDivision,While-readingtasks,Itisnoeasyjobtojudgepeople,fortheyarentalwayswhattheyappeartobe.,Kindandgentle,EdwardBurton,awealthymerchant,appearedasifhecouldnotbeartohurtafly.,Asitturnedout,Burtonwascold-bloodedenoughtosendafriendtocertaindeath.,While-readingtasks,TextAnalysis:SectionDivision,WhatEdwardknewaboutLenny.,HowEdwardrespondedtoLennysrequest.,HowEdward,a“kind”gentleman,handledafriendindesperateneedofhelp.,While-readingtasks,CharacterAnalysis:Images,FirstimpressionofEdwardHydeBurton,_,kindliness,Dress:neatlyandquietlydressedinaccordancewithhisageandstation,Physicalfeatures:,Body:somethingofanathleteinyouth,merciless,_,story,averydefinitepersoninappearancetellwithpointagoodandspicystory,Aboutsixty,withwhitehairandwrinklesonhisredface,While-readingtasks,CharacterAnalysis:Images,atinylittlefellow,notmuchmorethanfivefeetfour,FirstimpressionofEdwardHydeBurton,sosmallandfrail,arouseyourintinctsofprotection,notbeartohurtafly,bepopularattheclub,beoneofthebest,indifferent/stranger,alwayswelldressedsmartlookinghandsomewithcurlyhairandpink-and-whitecheeks,_,sorry,_,While-readingtasks,CharacterAnalysis:Images,ImpressionofLennyBurton,Physicalfeatures:,story,bearemittanceman,noharminhim,onlywild,Womenthoughtalotofhim.,dranktoomuch,EdwardHydeBurtonVSLennyBurton,Similarity:,cardlovers,goodswimmers,thesamesurname,economicsituation:,socialstatus,cardplayingskills:,workingexperience:,measuredinthetruesenseofaman:,lifetime:,rich,poor/broke,somebody,nobody,morealoser,moreawinner,experienced,inexperienced,hypocrite/liar,moresincere/moreagentleman,morethan60,35,theauthorsattitudetowardshim:,contemptuous,sympathetic,While-readingtasks,Someproverbsrelatedtothetext:,Youmayknowapersonsfacebutnothismind.Judgenotfromappearance.Misfortuneteststhesincerityoffriends.Greatestgeniusoftenliesconcealed.Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.,“知人知心不知面”。,“人不可貌相”。,“患难识知交”。,“真人不露面”。,“一墙之隔，友谊长春”。（“亲兄弟，名算帐”。）,1.Background:Somepeopleseemeasytounderstand:theircharacterappearsobviousonfirstmeeting.Appearances,however,canbedeceptive.,SomersetMaugham(1874-1965),SomersetMaugham(1874-1965):anEnglishwriterconsideredtobeoneofthebestwritersofshortstoriesintheEnglishlanguage.Healsowroteplaysandnovels.,Hisnovelsandshortstoriesarecharacterizedbygreatnarrativefacility,simplicityofstyle,andadisillusionedandironicpointofview.MaughamwasborninParisandstudiedmedicineattheUniversityofHeidelbergandatSaintThomassHospital,London.,HispartiallyautobiographicalnovelOfHumanBondage(1915)isgenerallyacknowledgedashismasterpieceandisoneofthebestrealisticEnglishnovelsoftheearly20thcentury.,TheMoonandSixPence(1919)isastoryoftheconflictbetweentheartistandconventionalsociety,basedonthelifeoftheFrenchpainterPaulGauguin.,OthernovelsareThePaintedVeil(1925),CakesandAle(1930),ChristmasHoliday(1939),TheHourBeforetheDawn(1942),TheRazorsEdge(1944),andCataline:Aromance(1948).,AmongthecollectionsofhisshortstoriesareTheTremblingofaLeaf(1921),whichincludes“MissThompson,”laterdramatizedasRain;Ashenden:orTheBritishAgent(1928);FirstPersonSingular(1931);AhKing(1933);andQuarter(1948).,1.theymusthavesmallinsightorgreatvanity.(L.3),Paraphrase:-Theymustknowlittleaboutthemselvesandhavetoomuchprideinthemselves.,LanguagepointsSentences,LanguagepointsSentences,2.FormyownpartIfindthatthelongerIknowpeoplethemoretheypuzzleme.(L.4),Whatdoes“formyownpart”mean?-Itmeans“asfarasIamconcerned”.,3.UnlessIhadheardthestoryfromhisownlips,Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathewascapableofsuchanaction.(L.9),Paraphrase:-IfIhadntheardthestorytoldbyhimself,Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathecoulddosuchathing.,LanguagepointsSentences,4.Hereifeverwasamanallofapiece.(L.12),Whatisamanallofapiece?-Heiswhathelookslike.Heiswhathesays.,Paraphrase:(seenotes),LanguagepointsSentences,5.Heplayedagoodgameandagenerousone.(L.20),Paraphrase:-Heplayedwellanddiditinagracefulway.,LanguagepointsSentences,6.hecouldtellwithpointagoodandspicystory,andinhisyouthhehadbeensomethingofanathlete.(L.31),Whatcanweinferfromthispart?-Weknowthatthisguywasquitehumorousandeasy-going.Thesecondsentenceimpliesthathelookedhealthy.Shortandsmallasheis,hedoesnotlookmorbidAllhisthingsdepict(刻画)agoodandkindelderlyman.,LanguagepointsSentences,7.Hestrokedhisshavenchinwithhisthinhand;theveinsstoodoutonitanditwasalmosttransparent.(L.64),Whatcanweinferfromthissentence?-Hewasfrail.Thisdescriptionofhishandcouldeasilyarouseothersinstinctsofprotectionandseemedtobeamanwhocouldnotbeartohurtafly.,LanguagepointsSentences,8.Isupposethatiswhyhecametomewhenhewentbroke,thatandthefactthathewasanamesakeofmine.(L.67),LanguagepointsSentences,Analyzethestructureofthissentence.,9.Igotsomeglimmeringofwhathewasdrivingat.(L.95),Paraphrase:-Ihadsomeidea,thoughunclearly,ofwhathemeant/wasaimingat.,LanguagepointsSentences,10.Iveknowntoomanymenwhowerelittletingodsattheiruniversitytobeimpressedbyit.(L.95),WhatdoIthinkofthoselittletingods?-Idontthinktheydeservethename.Idontpaymuchattentiontothem.,LanguagepointsSentences,11.ButIneednthavehurried;heneverturnedup.(L.121),Whatdoesthesentenceimply?-He(Burton)wasevil-mindedandcold-blooded,hadnosympathyatall.,LanguagepointsSentences,12.Well,Ihadntgotavacancyinmyofficeatthemoment.(L.132),Whatdoesthesentenceimply?-Hednevertakenseriouslythefriendsneedforhelp,oractuallyhehadneverthoughtofgivinghispoorfriendahand.,LanguagepointsSentences,1.definite,clearlyknown,seen,orstated,Juliasaidshedoesnthaveanydefiniteplansforthefuture.Theyhavedefiniteideasofwhattheywanttoseeonthepage.,LanguagepointsVocabulary,Mygrandfather,forhispart,hadfoundlodgingsforthetwoboysthroughanadvertisementinachurchmagazine.Someyoungstudents,fortheirpart,canstayuplateplayingcomputergames.,LanguagepointsVocabulary,2.foronespart,asfarassb.isconcerned,doonespart尽自己的一份力量forthemostpart大部分；通常；在大多数情况下inpart部分地playapart扮演角色；起作用takethepartofsb.站在某人一边；支持某人,LanguagepointsVocabulary,2.foronespart,asfarassb.isconcerned,3.wrinkle,-tightentheskinofthefaceintolinesorfolds,Somepeopleliketowrinkletheirforeheadsinconcentration.Withslowwrinklinghisstifffacerelaxednowandthenintoafemininetendersmile.Thetroublewithlinenisthatitwrinklessoeasily.,LanguagepointsVocabulary,4.inaccordancewith,accordingtoarule,systemetc,Inaccordancewithinstructions,theofficerstooknoactiontodefendthemselves,althoughtheywerearmed.Thegoalsandobjectivesshould,therefore,beincloseaccordancewiththeneedsofthatgroup.Theseexpertsjudgefoodproductsinaccordancewithdefinedstandardsofquality.,LanguagepointsVocabulary,5.be(all)ofapiece,thesameinallparts;thesameassth.else,Thestyleofthebookisallofapiece,inbothillustrationsandtext.Theessayshecompletedinthelatterpartofhislifeareofapiecewithhisearlierwork.Thetestimonywasallofapiecewiththeprofessorsversionofevents.,LanguagepointsVocabulary,5.be(all)ofapiece,thesameinallparts;thesameassth.else,apieceofcake小菜一碟，极为容易之事(all)inonepiece（东西）完整无损；（人）未受伤的falltopieces打碎；解体；不欢而散go(all)topieces崩溃；（精神上）一蹶不振speak/sayonespiece说出心里话taketopieces（能）拆开,LanguagepointsVocabulary,Itwasalltastyandcouldbemoreorlessspicy,accordingtoindividualtaste.Thecombinationofsweet-tart-spicyflavorsisveryharmoniousandextremelysatisfying.Themagazinepublishedseveralspicypicturesoftheactressatthebeach.,LanguagepointsVocabulary,6.spicy,exciting,esp.becauseofbeingslightlyindecent;containingortastinglikespice,spicycriticismaspicymagazine,辛辣的批评淫秽下流的杂志,Itwassomethingofashocktohimtorealizehowfondofthelittleboyhehadbecome.Theyhaventgotaloanfromthebank,whichissomethingofdisappointment.,LanguagepointsVocabulary,7.somethingof,tosomedegree,orsomething诸如此类的somethinglike有点儿像；大约，大概somethingtodowith与有关,8.inaway,usedtosaythatthereisafactorafeatureofsththatmakesastatementordescriptiontrue,Perhapsheshouldhavesaidnothing,butinawayitwashisduty.Theyescapedtheaccident.Inawaytheywerefortunate.InawayIagreewithyourestimateofthesituation.,LanguagepointsVocabulary,8.inaway,Phrases:,LanguagepointsVocabulary,Sportonlythrivesifbothpartiesplaybytherules,andaccepttheresultswithgoodgrace.Mymentoracceptedmyinvitationtodinnerwithgoodgrace.AfterItalkedtohimforanhour,headmittedhismistakewithbadgrace.,LanguagepointsVocabulary,9.with(a)good/badgrace,inawillingandpleasantway,oranunwillingandangryway,10.stroke,-tomoveyourhandgentlyoversth,Hesatonthestoolattheheadofthebedandstrokedmyforeheadandmyhair.Atthesightofherhusbandgettingoffthetrain,thewomanwalkedforwardandembracedhimandstrokedhiswhitehair.Theoldgentlemanstrokedhiswhitebeardashelistened.,LanguagepointsVocabulary,11.gobroke,-(acompany)nolongeroperatebecauseithasnomoney,Alotofsmallbusinesseswentbrokeduringtherecession.TworetiringRepublicansenatorswarnedtheirfellowlawmakersTuesdaythattheyneedtofixtheSocialSecuritysystembeforeitgoesbroke.,LanguagepointsVocabulary,goforbrokecleanbrokedeadbrokestonebrokestonybrokeflatbroke,LanguagepointsVocabulary,全力以赴;孤注一掷,身无分文,一文不名,USA身无分文,一文不名,OtherPhrases:,12.stickto,-refusetoabandonorchange(sth.),Mike,youjusttellthecopswhatyousaw;sticktoyourstory.Theoldmanstucktojoggingeverymorningalthoughhewaseightyyearsold.,LanguagepointsVocabulary,13.downandout,-havingnoluckormoney,havingnohomeandlivingonthestreet,LanguagepointsVocabulary,Whenhewasdownandout,noneofhisfriendsgavehimahelpinghand.Shortlyafterhiscompanywasdeclaredbankrupt,themanagerbecamedownandout.,Keepingbusywastheonlythingthatkeptherfromgoingtopiecesduringthedivorce.ShenearlywenttopieceswhensheheardthatherhusbandwasamongthoseburiedintheruinsoftheWorldTradeCenter.,14.be/go(all)topieces,LanguagepointsVocabulary,-(ofaperson)haveabreakdown;losecontrolofoneself,15.driveat,-trytosay,Shedidntmentionsexualharassment,butIknewwhatshewasdrivingat.IstillcouldntunderstandwhatTobywasdrivingat.Whenhedoesntsticktothepoint,youcantfindwhathedrivesat.,LanguagepointsVocabulary,16.betakenaback,-tobeverysurprisedaboutsomething,Evawassomewhattakenabackbyhisdirectness/aggressiveattitude/response/etc.Iwastakenabacktofindanelderlywomansittinginsidethedoorofthemensroom.,LanguagepointsVocabulary,17.turnup,-toarriveataplace,especiallyinawaythatisunexpected,Dontworryaboutyourearrings-Imsuretheyllturnupsoonerorlater.IdalmostgivenuphopeoffindingahouseIliked,andthensuddenlythisoneturnedup.,LanguagepointsVocabulary,Ourleadersfunkedthatresponsibility,andtheKurdsandShiitesarepayingforit.Theyweregivenachanceoftakingpartinthespeechcontest,butfunkedit.Hepromisedtoclimbthemountainwithus,buthefunkeditatthelastmoment.,LanguagepointsVocabulary,18.funk,-(informal)avoidbecauseoffear,19.atrifle,-slightly,verylittle,somewhat,LanguagepointsVocabulary,Thatwasatrifleunexpected,butRossmaynewasamanofhonourandgoodsense.Georgewasatrifleawkwardwithgirlsbutfondofdancing.Shewasatriflebreathlessaftertherun.,20.candid,-tellingthetruth,evenwhenthetruthmaybeunpleasantorembarrassing,Shewasquitecandidaboutthedifficultieshercompanywashaving.Manydoctorsarenotcandidwithcancerpatients.,LanguagepointsVocabulary,The_(old,pastmiddle-aged)woman,quietly-dressedand_-faced,was_(drinkbitbybit)athertea,sayingtotheexecutiveofficer,“Im_(slightly)frustrated/_(tosomedegree)frustration,butIseeperfectlywhatyouare_(mean)?Youresuchamanof_(evident,obvious)honestyandremarkably_(honestandfrank)withme.Thoughyouwillnot_(uptillnow)offerthejob_(unfilledpostorposition)tomyson_(willingly),Iwillnot_(breakdown)orgo_(crazy)to_suicide._(Asfarasmysonisconcerned),hellnever_onanyoccasioneventhoughhegot_(defeated)or_(gobankruptcy).,elderly,wrinkle,sipping,atrifle,somethingof,drivingat,transparent,candid,hitherto,vacancy,with(a)goodgrace,gotopieces,insane,commit,Formysonspart,funkit,trimmed,wentbroke,/bealltopieces,耸耸肩自大让某人大吃一惊听某人亲口讲述衣着整洁素雅合乎某人的年龄和身份玩桥牌和睦恩爱的一家人,shrugonessh