2014年高三寒假作业

.2014年高三寒假作业命题人：王登亚 审核人：周月芹第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. Everybody has _ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy _ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now. A. the; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a; the17. Scientists say human activity contributes to climate change, but they do not agree on the rate_ climate change may be developing. A. with which B. with that C. at which D. at that 18. Mary _ all the housework, she dropped herself into the sofa, sighing with relief. A. finished B. had finished C. having finished D. finishing19. Each member country WTO must _ its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and cooperation.A. submit to B. cater to C. correspond to D. relate to20. The detective, _ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man_ next to a woman. A. pretending, seated B. pretended, seated C. pretending, seat D. pretended, seating21It is wise to put milk on a shelf close to the bottom because it is especially _ to temperature changesAflexible Bfundamental Csensitive Dpositive22. I cant manage this Sunday. Another time , but not Sunday. Why_ me earlier ? Ive been looking forward to it. A. hadnt you told B. dont you tell C. not to tell D. didnt you tell23. Everyone doesnt agree to the plan. Some support it while Im one of _ opposed to it. A. those who B. who C. those D. that24. No one in the department but Tom and I_ that the director is going to resign.A. know B. am to know C. knows D. have known25. _ intelligence, you are no worse than others. It is your attitude that makes the greatest difference. A. Regardless of B. In terms of C. In case of D. On top of26. Fully _ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club. A. attached B. occupied C. contributed D. devoted27. The newly built cafe, the walls of _ painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. A. whose B. it C. what D. which28. He was _of looking down upon the disabled person in public, but he turned a deaf ear to it. A. condemned B. charged C. accused D. blamed29. _ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A. What; how B. That; how C. What; what a D. That; what30. -He is a very hard-working student. -_. As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil. A. You can say that again B. Absolutely notC. Heaven knows. D. No way第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. Its like looking at the tiled（铺瓦的）ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is 31 .Once I heard a bald man said, “whenever I enter a room 32 I see is hair.” Once youve 33 what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will 34 make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different 35 , or forget about it and 36 the tiles in your life that are not missing. We all know people who have a relatively 37 life, yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal but 38 remain happy.The first 39 is gratitude. All happy people are 40 . Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to 41 , but its truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy.The second secret is 42 that happiness is a byproduct of something else. The most obvious 43 are those pursuit that give our lives purpose anything 44 studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are 45 to experience.Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our 46 has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We 47 a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should 48 this truth: if you choose to find the _49 in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is 50 your decision to make.31. A、differentB、missingC、short D、broken32. A、nothingB、noneC、all D、anything33. A、determined B、predicted C、assumed D、imagined34. A、completely B、naturally C、hopefully D、really35. A、tileB、brick C、ceiling D、house36. A、look onB、focus onC、count on D、rely on37. A、peacefulB、difficult C、easy D、ordinary38. A、certainly B、merelyC、hardly D、generally39. A、secret B、factor C、rule D、key40. A、wealthyB、gratefulC、proud D、generous41. A、upset B、quarrelC、complain D、depress42. A、admittingB、assumingC、proving D、realizing43. A、sourcesB、resultsC、answers D、goals44. A、among B、fromC、through D、for45. A、probableB、possibleC、likely D、capable46. A、value B、destinationC、survival D、existence47. A、needB、lackC、demand D、expect48. A、involveB、includeC、absorb D、mean49. A、worst B、bestC、positive D、negative50. A、absolutely B、totallyC、exactly D、largely第三部分阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWe observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change for I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forbears (ancestors) prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.The world is very different now, for man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forbears fought are still at issue around the globe, the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state but from the hand of God. We dare not forget today that we are the heirs（继承人）of that first revolution.Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe (enemy) alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.Let every nation know whether it wishes us well or ill that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. This much we pledge (promise solemny) and more.In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility. I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the Freedom of Man.Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth Gods work must truly be our own.51. What should friends and foes know?A. That the United States is powerful.B. That a new generation of Americans are responsible for their government.C. That the United States is governed by liberals.D. The rights of man come from the hand of God.52. What is Kennedys promise to the world? A. To support liberty. B. To abolish all forms of human poverty.C. To visit each country at least once. D. To support and friend.53. What should citizens of the world ask of America? A. How America can help them. B. If America plans to invade their country.C. What they can do for freedom. D. What they can do for America.54. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. Human beings have the power to put an end to all forms of poverty.B. We should remember we are the first revolution.C. Our nation has always been committed to human rights.D. We should assure the survival and the success of liberty.第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格1个单词。Scientists, doctors and mental health professionals have been studying the connection between colors and mood for years. Many now believe that colors can not only bring about emotional reactions, but can also correct mood. Colors behave in three basic ways: active, passive and neutral (中和的). Active colors are warm colors, including yellow, orange and red. These colors bring confidence. Warm colors can also bring cheerful attitudes. Yellows and golden colors work well in offices, kitchens and study areas. Reds heat up a room. Passive colors or cool colors make people calm, quiet and satisfied. Bedrooms, private areas and bathrooms are great places for blues and greens. Beige, gray and white are thought of as neutral colors. They help to put the focus on other colors or serve to tone down colors that might otherwise be overpowering on their own.You can easily change the look or feel of a room by making good use of different colors. Mixing and matching colors is an excellent way to balance color and emotion, and provide a welcoming feel for guests. To create a feeling of warmth and comfort in a room, use bright, warm colors like yellow, orange and red. These colors are good choices for rooms that appear cool due to limited sunlight. Yellow adds cheerfulness to dull rooms. You can add yellows to rooms which are not closely related to happy thoughts, such as kitchens and laundry room. In rooms where theres plenty of sunshine, cool colors can provide a calming environment. Sage greens and sky blues are perfect for bedrooms, playrooms and activity areas. Neutral colors, such as pale gray, white and beige, send a peaceful message to your brain. Its not a coincidence that most doctors offices, c