音标课件.ppt

音标教学,学习目标：1.巩固学习元音字母的发音规则。2.练习拼读音标。,按照字母的发音，可将字母分为六个家族A家族：AHJKE家族：BCDEGPTVU家族：UQWI家族：IY/e/家族：FLMNSXZ单独家族：RO,AaEeIiOoUu发音练习,音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.,单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音节和重读闭音节.,drinkhihathandpickrulebygatebackbadicepopbitjokejazzridehesize,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中a的发音相同吗？,1.cakegrapenamesnakefaceplate2.haveapplebagcathatfat,Aa,ei,ei,我发现：,apple,1.舌尖抵下齿2.上下唇向两旁伸开，成扁平型，牙床张开至上下齿间可容纳食指和中指两个指头的宽度。3.短元音，发音时声带振动，嘴型要张得够大，甚至可以大胆夸张些。,cakefacenamemakeplacetakesnakegrapebabypotato,ei,pantsmapatcapcanmanyhasblacksplashsalad,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,()1、manycappotato,()2、platehavelamb,()3、waterrabbitwashroom,()4、tomatotastysplash,()5、andcatwant,C,ABC,A,B,C,C,读一读,wemeshehe2.bedpendesklegletegg,想一想：,上面单词中e的发音相同吗？,Ee,i:,e,i:,我发现：,i:(微笑音）1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起。2.嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平型，像微笑的样子。3.发音时声带振动。4.“:”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上,e,elephant,e1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比低。2.双唇成扁平型，但比发时张大些，上下齿间可容一个食指。3.短元音，发音时声带振动，一定要发得急促，不要拖泥带水。,wemeshekneetreesheepthreecanteenTheseChinese,i:,e,legeggbeddeskpenelephantgetsevenyeseleven,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,()1、twelvehenfleece,()2、feetgeesesmelly,()3、meelephanttwenty,()4、thesefifteentender,()5、lethelpsheep,C,ABC,C,A,C,C,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中i的发音相同吗？,1.fivebikekiteninehi2.bigfishitpigthis,Ii,ai,i,ai,我发现：,（减肥音）/是/i:/的对应短音，但舌位比/i:/稍低，且稍稍靠后，上下齿间距离略大于/i:/，可容纳下一个小指尖，发音时短暂高而有力,whitericewriteicelikenicetimeride,ai,i,milkminutefishwindowfitrabbitismusichisfifteen,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,()1、slippersnicekite,()2、inwiggleice,()3、pinkexpensivefive,()4、timechickenkitchen,()5、dinnerricedrink,A,ABC,C,A,A,B,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中o的发音相同吗？,homeholenoserose2.boxfoxorangelock,Oo,u,u,我发现：,c,发音要诀：舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩。发该音的字母及字母组合：aal,CokethoseholdOKoversogopotatotomatophoto,u,socksnotofhotsorrytockdonkeylongoffstop,c,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,()1、hopeCokeclock,()2、sogotomato,()3、thosesocksoff,()4、holdlockcold,()5、onOKfold,C,ABC,C,A,B,A,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中u的发音相同吗？,cutetubemusicstudent2.buscuptoothbrushumbrella,Uu,ju:,ju:,我发现：,v,发音要诀：舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。发该音的字母及字母组合：oou,usemusictubecomputercutecucumberunitestudent,ju:,sunnylunchduckbutjumpfunrunhundredmuchjust,v,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,()1、lunchcupblue,()2、funmusiccomputer,()3、hurryminuterun,()4、cutputhurray,()5、tubeusecucumber,C,ABC,A,B,B,C,练习一,读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。,1.fivefish(),2.cakeapple(),3.cupduck(),4.thosesorry(),5.threewe(),练习一,读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。,6.kitemilk(),7.noonly(),8.haveface(),9.secondme(),10.muchuncle(),练习二,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,()1、A.kneeB.greenC.red,()2、A.nameB.haveC.cake,()3、A.niceB.iceC.fish,()4、A.blueB.butC.toothbrush,()5、A.hotB.holdC.open,C,B,C,A,A,练习二,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,()6、A.whatB.waterC.map,()7、A.closeB.foxC.hello,C,B,()8、A.isB.hiC.his,()9、A.theseB.bedC.tree,()10、A.busB.musicC.hurry,B,B,B,pppenpicturejeepmaptttentwoboatmeetbbbikebusbookboxdddeskdownbirdgoodkkcakeKatethankclockgggoodgirleggbagsssitseeyesclasszzishisthesezero,辅音字母：,/si:/gi:s/ki:p/bi:t/sez/ges/kept/bed/,/si:k/pi:p/mi:t/di:d/seik/peid/meit/deiz/,/et/sed/beg/pek/t/sd/bg/pk/,Readthefollowing:,catbaggatepotsobikebeedeskinkitenobegdustnotbuseggduty,写出下列单词的音标：,根据音标写单词,/hum/bks/si:/hil/teik/sd/gu/taid/kt/s/laik/hi:/nt/fju:s/ju:s/,homeboxsee,hilltake,sadgotide,cutus,likehenot,fuseuse,常见元音字母在重读音节中的读音,常见元音字母组合的读音ee,streetsheepbeefseefeelagreebetween,/i:/,常见元音字母组合的读音ea,1./e/greatbreak2./i:/cleanleafmeatreadteachbeachheatteateamcheap3./e/weatherheavy,1./u:/zoopoolroomcoolnoodletoo2./cookbookgoodlook注：元音字母组合00在k,或d前发/,常见元音字母组合的读音00,常见元音字母组合的读音ar,parksmartstarscarflargemarketgardenhard,/:/,常见元音字母组合的读音er,1./centerweatherneverwintersummerordercornerwatersingerwaiter2./:/verbher,常见元音字母组合的读音or,1./doctorvisitor2./:/worldwork3./:/formreportportorderstorycorner,常见元音字母组合的读音ow,1./showsnowslowbowllow2./a/nowbowhowcrowdeddownbrown,常见元音字母组合的读音ur,/:/turnnursecurlyhurt,常见元音字母组合的读音ir,/:/birdsir.girlshirtdirty,常见元音字母组合的读音al,talkwalk,常见元音字母组合的读音all,allballwallmalltallhall,/:l/,/:/,常见元音字母组合的读音ou,/a/mouthhousesouthaboutcloudoutloud,./u:/groupsoup,常见元音字母组合的读音ai/ay/ei/ey,againwaitmailrainsaydayplaypaystaywayeightgreythey,/e/,常见元音字母组合的读音dearnearhearclearear发,hereere发,/,/,air/ear/ere发/,常见元音字母组合的读音airchairpearbearweartherewhere,元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音,aboutChinasaladsofabananavegetablehelloscienceAprilcarrotsecondfavoritetomatocolordoctor,元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音,dollarbrotherdinnerundernumberAugustdifficultSaturday,eraserelevenrelaxingEnglisheveningmorningmusic,元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音,辅音字母组合的发音,常见辅音字母组合的读音sh,Englishshipshewashshyfishsheepshellshall,/,常见辅音字母组合的读音th,/thankthreesouththinthinkthrough/thisthattheythere,常见辅音字母组合的读音ck,blackchickenrockclock,/k/,常见辅音字母组合的读音ph,phonephoto,/f/,常见辅音字母组合的读音wh,/w/whatwhitewhywherewhen/h/whowhose,常见辅音字母组合的读音ng,longsongwrongsingringmorningevening,/,常见辅音字母组合的读音nk,inkthinklinkthankFranktank,/k/,常见辅音字母组合的读音tion,/tn/questionsuggestion/n/nationinformationvacationdirectionsituation,常见辅音字母组合的读音ture,culturefuturepicture,/t/,常见辅音字母组合的读音sion,/n/decisiontelevision/n/expression,常见辅音字母组合的读音gu,/gw/language/g/guideguessguest,常见辅音字母组合的读音tr,treestreettrytrip,/tr/,常见辅音字母组合的读音dr,常见辅音字母组合的读音ts,常见辅音字母组合的读音ds,/dr/,dressdrivedrinkdry,whatsitsitscats,bedshandscards,/dz/,/ts/,常见辅音字母组合的读音qu,quitequietsquare,/kw/,常见辅音字母组合的读音wr,常见辅音字母组合的读音kn,/r/,writewrong,knowknife,/n/,/ai/i/bikesitniceMissfindhillfivethis,/l/lookhellofloorfamily,/m/mymapamgame,/n/ninenewtenson,/morningwrongthinkthank,Readthefollowing.,/lait/main/sain/nail/lit/min/si/nil/,/mai/laim/kait/gaid/mei/leim/keit/geit/,/it/mis/pin/lik/et/mes/pen/lend/,/si:/gi:s/ki:p/bi:t/sez/ges/kept/bed/,/si:k/pi:p/mi:t/di:d/seik/peid/meit/deiz/,/et/sed/beg/pek/t/sd/bg/pk/,Readthefollowing:,/u/nogosooldhomethoserose,/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry,/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend,/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven,/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth,/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother,Readthefollowing.,/u/nut/nt/uz/s/smuk/fk/,/s/si:m/i:m/sin/in/sed/eft/,/z/i:/zi:/is/zip/en/zed/,:,发音要诀：舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩。舌后部比短元音抬的稍高。双唇也收的更圆更小。发该音的字母及字母组合:auoreouroaroorawor,Readandspelloutthewords.,/fl:/d:/mm/en/get/faiv/meni/sm:l/k/skai/ik/veri/lk/unli/,floor,door,mom,then,get,five,lock,only,thank,sky,think,very,many,small,:,发音要诀：将舌根抬起并且紧绷，舌尖离开下齿，嘴唇呈圆形，双唇收圆稍向前突出。发该音的字母及字母组合：uooui,发音要诀：舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。发该音的字母及字母组合：oou,/u:/bluerulertooschool/upbusnumberunder,/h/hehatherehill,/r/redrightbrownroom,/j/yesyouyouryellow,/w/wewomanwherewhite,/u/nogosooldhomethoserose,/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry,/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend,/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven,/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth,/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother,/u:/bluerulertooschool/upbusnumberunder,/h/hehatherehill,/r/redrightbrownroom,/j/yesyouyouryellow,/w/wewomanwherewhite,/u/nogosooldhomethoserose,/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry,/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend,/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven,/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth,/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother,:,发音要诀：舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。发该音的字母及字母组合：aal,/:/carareclassfather,/au/howbrownblousetrousers,/:/ormorningdoorfloor,/sisterbrotherrulerunder,/:/hershirtgirlskirt,/sheshirtshoeEnglish,发音要诀：舌根稍微抬起，舌尖离开下齿，舌头放松，嘴唇略圆。它的发音舌位要比长元音:低。发该音的字母及字母组合：uoo,/i/hereneardear,/chairtheirthere,/u/booklookgood,/t/chairChineseteacher,/d/Jimjeeporange,earhearfearfootcookcheapbeachairhairfairjarlargekeepstreet,/i:/i/e/a:/:/u:/u/:/ei/ai/i/u/au/i/u/,元音,辅音,/p/b/t/d/k/g/f/v/s/z/t/d/tr/dr/ts/dz/l/r/h/w/j/m/n/,Revisethephonetics:,a/ei/namesame/carryhave/a:/classfather/want但在water中读/:/,ay:/dayway/Mondayal:/:/walkwall/a:/half,tapegatejadehatesafepaletapgapjamhatsadpalhalltalkfallfastlastvastwaswashwallethaypayray,c:/facecity/comecatchck:/blacksockg:/ageorange/g/b