机电院-孙江龙-2010509283-中国诗文化.ppt

中国文化英语表达ChineseCultureExpressedinEnglish,主题：ChinesePoetryCulture中国诗歌文化,学院：机电学院姓名：孙江龙学号：2010509283,诗是汉语的一种较高表达形式PoetryisakindofChinesehigherrepresentations,诗歌意象Poetryimage,中国著名诗人Chinesefamouspoet,诗歌鉴赏Poetryappreciate,诗歌意象Poetryimage,意象是构成中国古代诗词的一个不可缺少的因素。它不仅是中国古代诗人寄托感情的载体，更是我国深厚的文化传统的体现。要正确翻译中国古代诗词中的意象，就必须深入到中国深厚的文化传统中去。ReflectionsontheCulturalfactorsintheTranslationofClassicalChinesePoemsAbstract:ImageisaveryimportantconceptinclassicalChinesepoem.Imageisnotonlycarrierofthepoetsemotions,butalsorepresentationofprofoundChineseculturaltradition.OnlywhentranslatorsgodeepintotheChineseculturecanheorshetranslatetheimagesinclassicalChinesepoemscorrectly.,诗词中常用意象Somepoetryimageuseincommon,月亮themoon杜鹃cuckoo梅plum鸿雁wildgoose兰orchid莲花lotus竹bammboo松pine菊chrysanthemum梧桐chineseparasol,诗词中常用意象Somepoetryimageuseincommon,月亮moon,但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart.水调歌头,举头望明月，低头思故乡。Raisingmyhead,Iseethemoonsobright;withdrawingmyeyes,mynostalgiacomesaround.静夜思,MORE,Inancienttimesmanypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes,seekingfortuneandfame.Whenthemoonturnedaround,itsbrightlightmadethemhomesickandmisstheirfamiliesindistantplaces.Thatmayexplainwhythemoonisaninspirationforcountlessliteraryworks.,AmuchearliermythassociatedwiththefestivalistherathermelancholicromancebetweenthearcherHouYiandhiswife,Change.Theremanyversionsbutherearethemostcommonthreads.关于中秋节，还有另一个更为远久的的传说，那就是是发生在射手后羿和妻子嫦娥之间的凄美爱情故事。这个传说有许多版本，但我们这里提到的是其中最流传最广的一些。,Aboutmoon,梅plum,梅定妒，菊应羞，画栏开处冠中秋Enviedbytheplum,Makingthechrysanthemumsfeelshame,SheblossomsexcellentlyontheMid-autumnbythepaintedrailings.鹧鸪天（李清照）,零落成泥碾作尘只有香如故Falleninmudandgroundtodust,sheseemsnomore,Butherfragranceisstillthesame.卜算子咏梅陆游,兰Orchid,兰叶春葳蕤，桂华秋皎洁；Tenderorchid-leavesinspringAndcinnamon-blossomsbrightinautumn感遇其二,千里其如何Heisfar,farawayfromus,threehundredmilesaway.微风吹兰杜Andyetabreathoforchidscomesalongthewind.,MOREABOUTBAMMBOO,Bamboohasthetitleofgentlemanamongotherplants.Asasymbolofvirtue,bambooisalwayscloselyrelatedtopeopleofpositivespirits.FamousTangDynasty(618-907)poetBaiJuyi(772-846)summarizedthemeritsofbambooaccordingtoitscharacteristics:itsdeeprootdenotesresoluteness,straightstemrepresentshonorability,itsinteriormodestyanditscleanexteriorexemplifieschastity.Bambooculturealwaysplaysapositiveroleinencouragingpeopletoholdonwhenfacingtoughsituations.,TheSpiritsofBambooCulture,Bamboo,BambooisviewedasasymboloftraditionalChinesevalues.Itisanexampleoftheharmonybetweennatureandhumanbeings.AncientChinesepeopledesignatedtheplum,orchid,bambooandchrysanthemumasthefourgentlemen,andpine,bambooandplumasthethreefriendsinwinter.Peoplethinkitsdeeprootdenotesresoluteness;itstall,straightstemrepresentshonor;itshollowinteriormodestyanditscleanandspartanexteriorexemplifychastity.,ChineseBambooCulture,写取一枝清瘦竹，秋风江上作渔竿。WithcareIvechosenabamboosticksmoothandslender,Asmyfishingrodonthewindyautumnriver。郑板桥画石,chrysanthemum,待到重阳日还来就菊花来whenthefestivalofdoubleninthcomesround,illcomeforyourchrysanthemumsagain.,满地黄花堆积憔悴损而今有谁堪摘ThegroundiscoveredwithyellowflowersFadedandfalleninshowers.Whowillpickthemupnow?,杜鹃cuckoo,Thecuckooceasesitswarblingattwilight,WithmyspadeIreturnandshutthedoorstight.杜鹃无语正黄昏，荷锄归去掩重门。,鸿雁wildgoose,乡书何处达？归雁洛阳边。AtlastIcansendmymessengersWildgeese,homingtoLoyang.次北固山下,嘶酸雏雁失群夜，断绝胡儿恋母声。Awildgoosefledgling,leftbehind,criesforitsflock,李颀听董大弹胡笳声兼寄语弄房给事,相望始登高，心随雁飞灭。Andnow,asIclimbthismountaintoseeyou,Highwiththewildgeesefliesmyheart.秋登兰山寄张五孟浩然,莲花lotus,荷风送香气，竹露滴清响。Thewindbringsmeodoursoflotuses,Andbamboo-leavesdripwithamusicofdew夏日南亭怀辛大孟浩然,芙蓉不及美人妆，水殿风来珠翠香。却恨含情掩秋扇，空悬明月待君王。Thelotusbloomfeelsshybesidetheladyfair,Thebreezeacrossthelaketakesfragrancefromherhair.Anautumnfuncannotconcealthatsheisbored.Invainbeneaththemoonsheswaitingforherlord.王昌龄：西宫秋怨,松pine,松际露微月，清光犹为君。OrsoftthroughthepinethemoonarrivesTobeyourownpure-heartedfriend.宿王昌龄隐居常建,岩扉松径长寂寥，惟有幽人自来去。Thethatchdoor,thepineypath,thesolitude,thequiet,Whereahermitlivesandmoves,neverneedingacompanion夜归鹿门山歌孟浩然,梧桐Chineseparasol,梧桐相待老，鸳鸯会双死。Lakka-treesripentwobytwoAndmandarin-ducksdiesidebyside.烈女操,寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋。arasoltreeslonesomeinthebackyard,Wrappedinthefallquiet.相见欢李煜,LiBai,aproductivepoetoftheTangDynasty(BC618-BC907).Amonghis900poemspasseddowntoustoday,over30percentareaboutthemoon.Heevendescribedhimselfasaslaveofthemoontoexpresshisloveforit.,Chinesefamouspoet,BaiJuyi,agreatpoetoftheTangDynasty,firstcomparedbambootoavirtuousmaninhisarticle.,SuShiistheoutstandingrepresentativeoftheliteratureoftheNorthern-Songdynasty，hisworksattractedmanytranslatorstospreadtheplentifulculturalachievementofancientChinatoothercountriesintheworld.,Poetryappreciate诗词欣赏,张可久：越调凭阑人陈子昂：登幽州台歌李煜：虞美人李清照：如梦令苏轼：水调歌头杜牧：清明李煜：乌夜啼李商隐：无题,江水澄澄江月明，Theriverswaterisclearandthemoonbeamsarebright.江上何人掐玉筝。Whoisplayingthezitherintheboatinthestillnight?隔江和泪听，Theairmakespeopleontheshoresshedtearontear.满江长叹声。Sadsighscanbeheardfarandnear.,张可久：越调凭阑人,春花秋月何时了,Springflowersandautumnmoon-whenwilltheybeended?往事知多少。Howmanypasteventscanwetell?小楼昨夜又东风，Theeastwindblewthroughmysmalllodgeagainlastnight.故国不堪回首月明中。Theoldcountry,bathedinabrightmoon,Isanoverwhelmingsight!雕阑玉砌应犹在，Thosecarvedbalustrades,thosemarbleterraces-Theyshouldstillbethere.只是朱颜改。Onlytherosycheekshavefaded.问君能有几多愁，Howmuchsorrow,pray,canapersoncarry?恰是一江春水向东流。Likethespringtorrentflowingeastward,withouttarry！,李煜：虞美人,水调歌头Whenwillthemoonbeclearandbright?Withacupofwineinmyhand,Iaskthebluesky.不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。Idontknowwhatseasonitwouldbeintheheavensonthisnight.我欲乘风归去,又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒，Idliketoridethewindtoflyhome.YetIfearthecrystalandjademansionsaremuchtoohighandcoldforme.起舞弄清影，何似在人间。Dancingwithmymoon-litshadowItdoesnotseemlikethehumanworld。转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。ThemoonroundstheredmansionStoopstosilk-paddoorsShinesuponthesleeplessBearingnogrudge不应有恨，何事长向别时圆。Whydoesthemoontendtobefullwhenpeopleareapart?人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。Peoplemayhavesorroworjoy,benearorfarapartThemoonmaybedimorbright,waxorwane。Thishasbeengoingonsincethebeginningoftime。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。MayweallbeblessedwithlongevityThoughfarapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether,ONAGATE-TOWERATYUZHOU前不见古人，Where,beforeme,aretheagesthathavegone?后不见来者。Andwhere,behindme,arethecominggenerations?念天地之悠悠，Ithinkofheavenandearth,withoutlimit,withoutend,独怆然而涕下。AndIamallaloneandmytearsfalldown.,登幽州台歌,如梦令Dreamlikesong昨夜雨疏风骤，Lastnightthestrongwindblewwitharainfine；浓睡不消残酒。Soundsleepdidnotdispeltheaftertasteofwine.试问卷帘人，Iaskthemaidrollingupthescreen.却道“海棠依旧”。Thesamecrabapple,saysshe,canbeseen.知否，知否？Butdontyouknow,Oh,dontyouknow应是绿肥红瘦。Theredshouldlanguishandthegreenshouldgrow?,李清照：如梦令,清明时节雨纷纷，Theceaselessdrizzledripsallthedismalday,路上行人欲断魂。Sobroken-heartedfaresthetravelerontheway。借问酒家何处有，Whenaskedwherecouldbefoundatavernbower,牧童遥指杏花村。Acowboypointstoyondervillageoftheapricotflower。,杜牧清明,林花谢了春红，太匆匆！无奈朝来寒雨晚来风。胭脂泪，留人醉，几时重？自是人生常恨水常东。TUNE：“CROWSCRYINGATNIGHT”SpringsrosycolorfadesfromforestflowersToosoon，toosoon.HowcantheybearcoldmorningshowersAndwindsatnoon？YourrougedtearslikecrimsonrainWillkeepmedrinkinwoe.Whenshallwemeetagain？Thestreamoflifewithendlessgriefwilloverflow.,乌夜啼李煜,poemwithoutatitlebylishangyinitsdifficultforustomeetan