全新版大学英语综合教程2TextAUnit6ppt课件

,BR_main,AnEnglishSongSeeWhoIam,G.I.Joes,BarbieandKenDolls,Wiffle-ball,HybridElectricVehicle,BR_main_BarbieandKenDolls,BarbieandKenDolls,ABriefIntroduction,CelebrationofBarbies50thBirthday,ASongBarbieGirl,BR_Abriefintroduction1,Abriefintroduction,BarbieisafashiondollmanufacturedbytheAmericantoy-companyMattel,Inc.andlaunchedinMarch1959.Ken(alsoknownasKenCarson)isaMatteltoydollintroducedin1961asthefictionalboyfriendoftoydollBarbie.Similartohisfemalecounterpart,Kenhadafashionablelineofclothingandaccessories.Barbiewasoneofthefirsttoysto,Clickthehere!,BR_Abriefintroduction1,haveamarketingstrategybasedextensivelyontelevisionadvertising,whichhasbeencopiedwidelybyothertoys.ItisestimatedthatoverabillionBarbiedollshavebeensoldworldwideinover150countries.,Clickthehere!,Barbie,theblondbombshellwiththeminusculewaistandlongplasticlegs,turned50onMonday.Barbiefansaroundtheworldcelebratedtheiridolsbirthdaywithvariousactivities.ThecityofHamburginnorthernGermanymarkedBarbiesbigdayinstyle.ThebirthdaycakecameinBarbiesfavoritecolor,andaBarbiedolllookinglikeGermanchancellorAngelaMerkelwasunveiledattheevent.,BR_CelebrationofBarbies50thBirthday1,CelebrationofBarbies50thBirthday,InTokyo,MattelInc,theworldsNo.1toycompanyandmakerofBarbie,threwabirthdaybashforthe50-year-oldiconaspartofthecompanysextensiveworldwidecampaigntopromoteBarbie.CandleswerelitonBarbiesbirthdaycakeandJapanesegirlsdressedupinBarbie-inspiredoutfitsformedanotherhighlightofthecelebrations.ThefamedF.A.O.SchwartztoystoreinManhattanalsomarkedBarbies50thbirthday.“Growingupshewasanythingyouwantedtobe.Growingup,thatwassoneattoseeherinsomanydifferentthings.Shewasntjustpretty.SheissosmartthatitmakesmethinkIcandoanythingtoo,justlikeBarbiedid.”,BR_CelebrationofBarbies50thBirthday2,“Ijustthinkshesfun.Shesagoodtoyforkids.TherearesomanydifferentkindsofBarbies.Everytypeofgirlyouwere,youcouldalwaysfindtheBarbiethatmatchedyou.”Barbiehittoystoresin1959asaminiatureteenagefashionmodel,wedgedintoazebra-stripedbathingsuit,withherstrawberryblondhairtiedupinaponytailandhereyespaintedwithsapphireblueshadow.Overtheyears,Barbiehastriedtoditchtheblondmodelstereotype.Shesbeenreinventedasamoderncareerwoman,andhasheldmorethan75jobsinadditiontobeinganOlympicathlete,anastronautandaU.S.presidentialcandidate.,BR_CelebrationofBarbies50thBirthday3,BR_CelebrationofBarbies50thBirthday_video,BR_ASong-BarbieGirl1,ASongBarbieGirl,Hi?BarbieHiKen!doyouwannagoforaride?Sureken.Jumpin.ImaBarbiegirl,inaBarbieworldLifeinplastic,itsfantastic.Youcanbrushmyhair,undressmeeverywhere.Imagination,lifeisyourcreation.ComeonBarbie,letsgoparty!,BR_ASong-BarbieGirl2,Imablondbimbogirl,inafantasyworld,Dressmeup,makeittight,Imyourdolly.Youremydoll,rockndroll,feeltheglamourinpink,Kissmehere,touchmethere,hankypanty.Youcantouch,youcanplay,ifyousay:“Imalwaysyours”ImaBarbiegirl,inaBarbieworldLifeinplastic,itsfantastic.Youcanbrushmyhair,undressmeeverywhere.Imagination,lifeisyourcreation.ComeonBarbie,letsgoparty!,BR_ASong-BarbieGirl3,Makemewalk,makemetalk,dowhateveryouplease,Icanactlikeastar,Icanbegonmyknees.Comejumpin,bimbofriend,letusdoitagain.Hitthetown,foolaround,letsgopartyyoucantouch,youcanplay,ifyousay:“Imalwaysyours”youcantouch,youcanplay,ifyousay:“Imalwaysyours”ComeonBarbie,letsgoparty!,BR_ASong-BarbieGirl4,ImaBarbiegirl,inaBarbieworldLifeinplastic,itsfantastic.Youcanbrushmyhair,undressmeeverywhere.Imagination,lifeisyourcreation.ComeonBarbie,letsgoparty!Oh,Imhavingsomuchfun!WellBarbie,wearejustgettingstarted.Oh,IloveyouKen.,Wiffle-ballisavariationofthesportofbaseballdesignedforindoororoutdoorplayinconfinedareas.Thegameisplayedusingaperforated,light-weight,rubberyplasticballandalong,plasticbat.TheWiffleballwasinventedbyDavidN.MullanyofFairfield,Connecticutin1953whenhedesignedaballthatcurvedeasilyforhis12-year-oldson.,Wiffle-ball,SR_Wiffle-ball,SR_Wiffle-ball_picture1,SR_Wiffle-ball_picture2,SR_Wiffle-ball_picture3,SR_Wiffle-ball_picture4,G.I.JOE中的G.I.是GovernmentIssued的缩写，Government是政府的意思，Issued是Issue的被动形态，意思是政府官方注册登记过的。G.I.两个单词连在一起就是“经政府注册登记过的”，代表这样的人可以使用政府提供的军事装备执行军事命令。而JOE则是一个人名，一个二战时征兵漫画中的美国士兵。因此G.I.Joe就是一个对美国大兵的昵称。后来这一叫法被孩之宝公司制作的兵人玩具所采用，成为了孩之宝旗下的著名品牌，推出了大量的玩具和动画作品。我国在引进G.I.JOE玩具和动画时将其译为“特种部队”,Ahybridvehiclecombinesaconventionalpropulsionsystemwitharechargeableenergystoragesystem(RESS)toachievebetterfueleconomythanaconventionalvehicle.FerdinandPorschein1900developedthefirsthybridautomobileintheworld.Thehybrid-electricvehicledidnotbecomewidelyavailableuntilthereleaseoftheToyotaPriusinJapanin1997,followedbytheHondaInsightin1999.Whileinitiallyperceivedasunnecessaryduetothelowcostofgasoline,worldwideincreasesinthepriceofpetroleumcausedmanyautomakerstoreleasehybridsinthelate2000s;theyarenowperceivedasacoresegmentoftheautomotivemarketofthefuture.,HybridElectricVehicle,SR_Hybridelectricvehicle,SR_Hybridelectricvehicle_picture1,SR_Hybridelectricvehicle_picture2,WhenIwasakid,everythinginmybedroomwaspink.Ihavetwosistersandwehadacompleteminiaturekitchen,aherdofMyLittlePoniesandseveralBarbieandKendolls.Wedidnthaveanytoytrucks,G.I.Joesorbasketballs.,AWomanCanLearnAnythingaManCan,DR_Text1,CarolynTurk,CarolynTurkworksinaprofessionthathastraditionallybeenacareerformen.Hereshetalksabouthowshecametodosoandhowhersuccessjustgoestoshowthatawomancanlearnanythingamancan.,lotofmathandscienceclasses.Ialsohadtoworkwithateamofstudentsaspartofanationalcompetitiontoconvertagas-guzzlingSUVintoahybridelectricvehiclethatswhereIlearnedhowtofixcars.,SosomepeoplemayfinditironicthatIgrewuptobeamechanicalengineer.Infact,Iamtheonlyfemaleengineeratmycompany.Inordertogetmycollegedegree,Ihadtotakea,DR_Text2,WedidhaveaWiffle-ballset,butyouwouldhavebeenhard-pressedtofinditinourplayroom.Tomboyswewerent.,DR_Text3,ImproudtosaythatIgotAsinallmyclasses,includingmultivariablecalculusanddifferentialequations.Ivealwaysbeenprettygoodatmathanddesign,butIdidntunderstandwherethatcouldtakeme.Iwasexpectedtogotocollege,butnooneevertoldmeIdmakeagoodengineersomeday.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ididntknowthefirstthingaboutengineering.Icouldnthavedistinguishedatransmissionfromanalternator.ThecarIdroveneededsomeworkbutIwasafraidtotakeittothemechanic.Becausehonestly,themechaniccouldhaveshownmeanelectriccanopenerandsaid,“Thisispartofyourcaranditsbrokenpaymetofixit,”andIwouldnthaveknownanybetter.,Iappliedtotheprogram,notbecauseIwantedtobeanengineer,butbecauseIwascravingindependenceandwantedtogetoutofmyparentshouseforsixweeks.IwasacceptedtotheprogramandIearnedsixengineeringcredits.ThenextyearIenteredtheuniversityasanengineeringmajor.FiveyearslaterIhadadegreeandthreedecentjoboffers.,DR_Text4,Attheendofmyjunioryearofhighschool,Iheardaboutasummerprogramdesignedtointerestgirlsinengineering.Thesix-weekprogramwasfree,andstudentsweregivencollegecreditandadormroomattheUniversityofMaryland.,IcanthelpshudderingwhenIhearaboutstudiesthatshowthatwomenareatadisadvantagewhenitcomestomath.TheyimplythatIamsomehowabnormal.Imnot,butIdoknowthatifIhadntstumbledintothatsummerprogram,Iwouldntbeanengineer.WhenIwasgrowingupIwastold,asmanystudentsare,todowhatIambestat.ButIdidntknowwhatthatwas.Mostpeoplethinkthatwhenyouaregoodatsomething,itcomeseasilytoyou.ButthisiswhatIdiscovered:justbecauseasubjectisdifficulttolearn,itdoesnotmeanyouarenotgoodatit.Youjusthavetogrityourteethandworkhardertogetgoodatit.Onceyoudo,theresastrongchanceyouwillenjoyitmorethananythingelse.,DR_Text5,IneighthgradeItookalgebra.OnonetestIgotonly36percentoftheanswerscorrect.Ifailedthenextone,too.Istartedtothink,MaybeImjustnogoodatthis.Iwasluckyenoughtohaveateacherwhodidnttakemybadgradesasajudgmentofmyabilities,butsimplyasanindicationthatIshouldstudymore.HepulledmeasideandtoldmeheknewIcoulddobetter.Heletmeretakethe,DR_Text6,thetests,andIpulledmygradeuptoanA.,Istudiedalotincollege,too.IhadmomentsofpanicwhilesittingunderneaththebuzzingfluorescentlightsintheengineeringlibraryonSaturdayafternoons,whenIworriedthattheestrogeninmybodywaspreventingmefromunderstandingthermodynamics.,Buttheguysinmyclasseshadtoworkjustashard,andIknewthatIcouldntaffordtoloseconfidenceinmyself.Ididntwanttochoosebetweenmyfemininityandagoodcareer.,DR_Text7,Whyarewesoquicktolimitourselves?Imnotdenyingthatmostlittlegirlslovedollsandmostlittleboyslovevideogames,anditmaybetruethatsomepeoplefavortherightside,sideoftheirbrain,andotherstheleft.Buthowrelevantisthattome,ortoanyone,asanindividual?,SoIremindedmyselfthatthosestudies,theonesthatsaythatmathcomesmorenaturallytomen,arebasedonafaultypremise:thatyoucanjudgeapersonsabilitiesseparatefromtheculturalcuesthatshehasreceivedsinceshewasaninfant.Nomanisanisland.Nowomanis,either.,DR_Text8,Insteadoftranslatingourdifferencesintohardandfastconclusionsaboutthehumanbrain,whycantwefocusinsteadonhowincrediblyflexibleweare?Insteadofusingwhatweknowasareasonwhywomencantlearnphysics,maybeweshouldconsiderthepossibilitythatourbrainsaremorepowerfulthanweimagine.Heresasecret:mathandsciencedontcomeeasilytomostpeople.Noonewaseverbornknowingcalculus.Awomancanlearnanythingamancan,butfirstsheneedstoknowthatshecandoit,andthattakesaleapoffaith.Italsohelpstohaveselectivehearing.,DR_Text9,DR_Sentence1,1.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,我们确实有一套空心棒球，但是很难在我们的游戏室找到。,WedidhaveaWiffle-ballset,butyouwouldhavebeenhard-pressedtofinditinourplayroom.,2.Analyzethesentencepattern.,Thissentenceisaconcessiveclausewithanemphatic“did”.Forexample:1)WedidsurftheInternetfornecessaryinformation,butwedidntfindanythingsignificant.2)Contemporarywomendoenjoylotsofrights,butcompletegenderequalityisstilladreamtoberealized.,DR_Sentence2,1.Paraphrasethesentence.,Wewerentboyishgirls.,Tomboyswewerent.,2.Analyzethesentencepattern.,这个句子是个倒装句，起到的是强调“tomboys”这个宾语的作用。倒装句有很多用法。例如：Littledidhesayatthemeeting.Outrushedthegirl.Sohappydidhefeel.Playboystheywerent.,DR_Sentence3,1.Whatdoes“work”herereferto?,Itreferstonecessaryrepairormaintenancethecarneeded.,ThecarIdroveneededsomeworkbutIwasafraidtotakeittothemechanic.,2.Whywastheauthorafraidtodoso?,Becauseshedidntknowanythingaboutengineering,nottomentionhowtofixacar.,IcanthelpshudderingwhenIhearaboutstudiesthatshowthatwomenareatadisadvantagewhenitcomestomath.,DR_Sentence4,1.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,听到有研究表明女性学数学处于劣势，我不禁不寒而栗。,2.Whydidtheauthorshudder?,Becausethestudiesclearlyindicatethatanormalwomancantbeatamanintheaspectofmath,onlyabnormalonescoulddowellinmath,buttheauthorisreallygoodatmath.,DR_Sentence5_1,1.Analyzethissentence.,once“一旦”,表示时间和条件。例如：Onceyouunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.Onceyoudecidetotakeaction,thereisnothingyouwillbeafraidof.,Onceyoudo,theresastrongchanceyouwillenjoyitmorethananythingelse.,2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,一旦你学好了，你就很可能喜欢上它，从中得到无与伦比的乐趣。,DR_Sentence5_2,3.Inyouropinion,whatkindofenjoymentcouldtheauthorgainfromthisprocess?,Open-ended.Tips:asenseofaccomplishmentsastrongsenseofself-confidence,DR_Sentence6_1,1.Whatdoesthepart“theestrogeninmybodywaspreventingmefromunderstandingthermodynamics”referto?,Thispartmeansbeingawomanmaypreventtheauthorfromunderstandingasubjectwhichisusuallyregardedasamalesubject.,IhadmomentsofpanicwhilesittingunderneaththebuzzingfluorescentlightsintheengineeringlibraryonSaturdayafternoons,whenIworriedthattheestrogeninmybodywaspreventingmefromunderstandingthermodynamics.,DR_Sentence6_2,2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,星期六下午坐在工程图书馆吱吱作响的荧光灯下学习时，我也有过恐惧的时候，担心我体内的雌激素妨碍我理解热动力学。,DR_Sentence7_1,1.Whatdoes“Nomanisanisland”referto?,ThisstatementwassaidbyanEnglishpoetnamedJohnDonne,whichmeansnoonecanliveanisolatedlifewithoutbeingaffectedbyothers.,Nomanisanisland.Nowomanis,either.,2.Whatdoes“Nowomanis,either”mean?,Inthissentence,bychangingthefamousquotation,theauthorconsciouslyignoresthefactthat“man”referstoallthehumanbeings,theauthorfocuseson“woman”.,DR_Sentence7_2,3.Canyoumakeanexamplebyusingthistechnique?,Open-ended.Forexample:Thereisnoperfectmanintheworld,nottomentionaperfectwoman.,DR_Sentence8_1,1.Whatdoes“culturalcues”referto?,Culturalcuesrefertoindirectsuggestionsastohowtobehaveappropriatelypickedupthroughobservingothers,inshort,exterioratmosphereornurture.,SoIremindedmyselfthatthosestudies,thatshehasreceivedsinceshewasaninfant.,2.Whatdothestudiesindicate?,Theyindicatethatawomansabilityisdependentonhernature,notonhernurtureorherefforts.,DR_Sentence8_2,3.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,因此我提醒自己，宣称男性天生更能学好数学的研究是基于一个错误的前提，那就是认为人们可以脱离一个人从孩提时代就受到的社会的文化熏陶而径直判断她的能力。,Imnotdenyingthatbut这个句型意思是“不能否认但是”例如：ImnotdenyingthatInternetprovidesuswithavirtualfreeaccesstocountlessinformation,butitsobviousdisadvantagesshouldnotbeneglected.与此类同的句型还有：ThereisnodenyingthatbutNoonecandenythefactthatbut,DR_Sentence9,Analyzethesentencestructure.,Imnotdenyingthatmostlittlegirlslovedollsandmostlittleboyslovevideogames,anditmaybetruethatsomepeoplefavortherightsideoftheirbrain,andotherstheleft.Buthowrelevantisthattome,ortoanyone,asanindividual?,DR_Sentence10,1.Whatdoes“takesaleapoffaith”mean?,Itrefersto“takingtheriskofbeingwrong”.,Awomancanlearnanythingamancan,butfirstsheneedstoknowthatshecandoit,andthattakesaleapoffaith.Italsohelpstohaveselectivehearing.,2.Whatdoes“selectivehearing”mean?,Itmeansthatwhenpeoplegiveyouradvice,youshoulddecidebyyourselfonwhichoneyouwouldfolloworignore.,3.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,但是女人首先需要知道她能学会，而这需要有敢冒风险而为的精神，同时听别人的话也得有所选择才行。,DR_word_ironic1,ironic:adj.humorouslysarcasticormocking,Itissadlyironicthatinthesemoderntimesitstilltakesweaponstopreventwar.,我如此拼命要守住的这个秘密，却被他们这么漫不经心的对待。,HowironicisittohavesomethingItriedsodesperatelytokeepsecrettreatedsocasually.,DR_word_ironic2,CF:,这三个词都是形容词,都有“讽刺的”之意。,sarcastic,satiricapproval;recognition,1),recognitionbyacollegeoruniversitythatacourseofstudieshasbeensuccessfullycompleted,2),Ourmusicteacherwillgiveusextracreditifwewriteareportontheperformance.,ShewasgiventhecreditforwhatIhaddone.,DR_word_credit2,该商店改变了人们对网上购物的看法，赢得了大家的信任。,Webelieveourgoodcreditandproductswithhighqualitywouldwinyourtrust.,belieforconfidenceinthetruthofsth.,3),ThestorehasreceivedcreditforchangingpeoplesopinionsaboutbuyingovertheInternet.,Collocation:,为增光,beacredittosb.,对表示肯定,givesb.credit,值得表扬,deservecredit,Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsobeawareofhowtoapplyitinpractice.,DR_word_apply,apply:,Ifyoudohavedifficultyinfinance,youcanapplyforstudentloans.,1)vi.makeaformalrequest,2)vt.puttooradaptforaspecialuse,他以极大的热情投入到新的工作中去。,Heappliedhimselftohisnewdutieswithgreatenergy.,Whoeverhasinterestinitcanapplyformembership.,DR_word_crave,crave:v.haveastrongdesireforsth.,Thetiredoldmancravedforrest.,Allthemenpresentarenothesitanttogivehertheadmirationsshecraves.,Wemustprovidedecenthousingforthepoor.,DR_word_decent1,decent:adj.,Thehospitalhasnodecentequipment.,第一次见面时得体的衣着会给人留下好印象。,proper;acceptable,1),notlikelytoshockorembarrassothers;modest,2),Adecentdressingatfirstmeetingwillleaveagoodimpression.,Thatoneisntdecent.Youshouldwearaneveningdress,notapairofjeans.,DR_word_decent2,在那家公司工作挺不错。,Theyreadecentfirmtoworkfor.,satisfactory;quitegood,3),Adecentjob,anaffectionatewifeandseverallovelykidsareallthatamandreamsofandstrivesfor.,DR_word_disadvantage,disadvantage:n.thequalityofhavinganinferiororlessfavorableposition,Hislackofeducationwasadisadvantagewhenhelookedforajob.,没有适当的公共交通工具是很不方便的。,Thelackofdecentpublictransportisagreatdisadvantage.,Butinthecontestforreallymarketableskills,governmentwilloftenbeatadisadvantage.,DR_word_disadvantage_Collocation,Collocation:,处于不利地位，处于不利情况之下,atadisadvantage,使某人处于不利地位,putsomeoneatadisadvantage,攻其不备,takesomeoneatadisadvantage,对某人不利，对某人造成损害,tosomeonesdisadvantage,WouldthatimplytheendofChinaseraofrapidgrowth?,DR_word_imply1,imply:vt.,Theadsimplythatbybuyingsuchproductstheconsumerwillgainsomethingelsesuchashappiness,respectandlove.,1)expressorstateindirectly,2)suggestasalogicallynecessaryconsequence,Idontwishtoimplythatyouarewrong.,Freedomdoesnotnecessarilyimplyresponsibility.,自由不一定包含着责任。,DR_word_imply2,CF:,这三个词都是动词,都有“暗示”之意。,indicate,implynottypicalorusualorregular,Globalwarmingproducesmanyabnormalweatherconditionsonalargescale.,Itwasregardedasabnormalforaboytobeinterestedinballet.,NB:,Ifhehadntstumbledintothisproject,hewouldnothavebeenpromoted.,DR_word_stumbleinto,stumbleinto,Westumbleintoasituationrequiringmorewisdomthanwepossess.,Asyoungpeoplestumbleintosociety,theyoftenfaceconfusionandillusion.,不一会儿他绊跌到捕熊人设的陷阱里。,Inamomenthestumbledintoatrapsetbyabear-catcher.,fallintobyaccident,beinvolvedintobyaccident,1),stepintoaccidently,2),DR_word_cometo_1,Ifitcomestoafight,youcancountonme.,1)reachastate,他灵机一动,计上心来。,Thesolutioncametohiminaflash.,cometo,2)berealizedorberemembered,Iveforgottenhername,butmaybeitllcometomelater.,Afterallthoseyears,itcomestonothing.,Withthecollapseofhiscompany,hehasreallyintheworld.Imyoldcollegeroommateintowntoday.EverybodybreathedasignofreliefwhenBoboperation.,DR_word_cometo_2,Collocation:,度过,comethrough,失去财富或地位,comedown,偶然遇到或找到,comeacross,through,down,come,come,cameacross,_,Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.,1.2.3.,DR_word_indication,indication:n.asign,remark,event,etc.thatshowswhatishappening,whatsomeoneisthinkingorfeeling,orwhatistrue,目前迹象表明市场将持续薄弱。,Thequalityofpostgraduateeducationisanimportantindicationofeducationlevelinaunit.,Thepresentindicationsarethatthemarketwillcontinuetobeweak.,DR_word_panic_1,Thethoughtofflyingfillsmewithpanic.,1)anoverwhelmingfeelingoffearandanxiety,受灾地区发生的一系列余震引起人们的恐慌。,Aseriesofaftershockshavehittheaffectedareas,causingpanic.,panic:n.,2)suddenmassfearandanxietyoverunexpectedevents,Therewasanimmediatepanicwhenthealarmsounded.,IgotintoapanicwhenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.,DR_word_panic_2,CF:,这三个词作为名词时，都有“恐惧”之意。,alarm,panicatalowerplaceorlevel,她在一堆文件里搜寻，终于在底下找到了他的信。,Entirevillagesdisappearedunderneaththemudessentiallyinsomeplaces.,Shesearchedthroughthepileofpapersandfoundhisletterunderneath.,DR_word_confidence,confidence:n.firmtrust,feelingofcertainty,Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.,Dontputtoomuchconfidenceinwhatthepaperssay.,Collocation:,对有信心,haveconfidencein,激起对的信任,inspireconfidencein,获得某人的信任,gainsbsconfidence,必须保密,inconfidence,DR_word_faulty,faulty:adj.containingafaultordefect;imperfectordefective,The